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När är data en nödvändig nyttighet? - En analys av skyldigheten att dela data i det digitala ekosystemet

Den tekniska utvecklingen har påverkat hur vi interagerar och bidragit till betydande framsteg. Samtidigt har den medfört utmaningar i form av bristande differentiering på den inre marknaden till följd av varierande datainnehav bland aktörer. Företag och organisationer strävar efter att dra nytta av data för att skaffa konkurrensfördelar och främja innovation. I detta sammanhang står EU inför utmaThe technological development has influenced how we interact and has contributed to significant progresses. Simultaneously, it has brought challenges, particularly in the form of a lack of differentiation within the internal market due to varying control of data among actors. Companies and organizations strive to leverage data to gain competitive advantages and promote innovation. In this context,

Arbete och behov i svensk sociologisk arbetsforskning 1950–2000

Syfte med denna uppsats är att studera idéer om arbete och behov i svensk arbetslivssociologi under perioden 1950–2000. Det görs av en analys av tre utvalda studier från tre skilda perioder i svensk arbetslivsforskning för att visa på förändringar och paralleller i idéer om arbete och behov. Föreliggande uppsats är en kvalitativ dokumentanalys av tre publicerade vetenskapliga studier av sociologe

The production of recombinant 6LZE_A and NS2B-NS3 in E. coli

Even though the first coronavirus pandemic was registered in 1965, SARS-CoV-2 was better acknowledged when it caused the worldwide pandemic in 2019 in which millions of individuals lost their lives. Due to its facile way of spreading from one individual to another, the number of infected cases has gone up to more than 750 million to this day. DENV is a very dangerous virus due to its asymptomatic

A Baroque Period : Gebel el-Silsila at the End of the 18th Dynasty

The archaeological site of Gebel el-Silsila, between Edfu and Kom Ombo, has preserved the largest ancient Egyptian quarry. Archaeologically known since the beginning of the 19th century and portrayed in the Description de l’Égypte, it was documented by the Egypt Exploration Society and Ricardo Caminos during the 1950s–1980s. However, Caminos’s thorough graphic work remains mainly unpublished, whil

An Exotic Tree in a Foreign Country : A Cultural Biography of the Lodgepole Pine in Sweden

The movement of plants, animals, and microorganisms by humans, consciously or unconsciously, has changed both ecosystems and societies throughout history. This article focuses on one such transformative species, lodgepole pine, and its relocation from northwestern America to northern Sweden in the mid-twentieth century. A cultural biography of the lodgepole pine’s existence in Sweden examines how

Gympalärare, idrottslärare eller lärare i Idrott och hälsa : Benämningen av ämnet och det förväntade innehållet

Skolämnet Idrott och hälsa (IDH) har ett brett innehåll eftersom det inkluderar både idrottsaspekter och hälsoaspekter. Tidigare studier har visat att idrott-delen dominerar på flera sätt, delvis på grund av ett vagt och icke-specifikt ämnesspråk i ämnesplaner, kursplaner och läromedel (Lundin & Schenker 2021, 2022; Lundin m.fl. 2021, 2023). Detta resulterar i att hälsoaspekterna av ämnet inteThe school subject Physical Education and Health (PEH) has a wide scope with respect to its content, combining the aspects ‘sports’ and ‘health’. Previous studies have shown that for the Swedish school subject PEH, sports dominate the content of the subject in several aspects, as a result of, for instance, a vague and unspecific subject specific literacy used in the curricula and course books (Lun

Quantifier focus in Serbian

This paper presents a study on the interpretation of anaphoricreference to preceding quantified expressions in Serbian. Quantifiers notonly differ in the proportions they denote but also, depending on theirpolarity, in their properties of assigning referential focus. In an off-linejudgement task, we investigated the focus properties of four Serbianquantifiers. The results show that positive and ne

Beyond Distance: Understanding the Trade Disadvantage of the Sub-Saharan African Landlocked Countries

This paper analyses the magnitude of exports of the landlocked countries of Sub-Saharan Africa to the European Union and attempts to find an explanation for the low trade flows of the region. Understanding the cause of the limited trade of landlocked countries in the region is important to enable successful implementation of trade enhancing policies and reforms. The study first estimates the magni

Does Size Matter? An Investigation into ESG Rating Bias Against Small Firms

This thesis explores biases against smaller firms in environmental, social, and governance (ESG) ratings. The study investigates the relationship between firm size and ESG scores, considering sector-specific dynamics, regional variations, and the impact of ESG disclosures. The analysis was conducted on Nordic stock market firms (Sweden, Norway, Finland, Denmark, and Iceland). The findings confirm

Public Debt and Population Change: A Future Prediction of the Long Lasting Effects of a Shrinking Population on the Public Debt of Japan

It is the primary purpose of this thesis to examine the relationship between public debt and population change for Japan. The study also aims to analyse if government revenues and interest rates could affect the future Japanese debt-to-GDP ratio. Consequently, through the use of an adapted form of the Romer model of economic growth, the study first creates future predictions of how the Japanese GD

Resolving Quantum Interference Black Box through Attosecond Photoionization Spectroscopy

Multiphoton light-matter interactions invoke a so-called "black box"in which the experimental observations contain the quantum interference between multiple pathways. Here, we employ polarization-controlled attosecond photoelectron metrology with a partial wave manipulator to deduce the pathway interference within this quantum 'black box"for the two-photon ionization of neon atoms. The angle-depen

Interplay between flavor anomalies and neutrino properties

A minimal extension of the Standard Model (SM) featuring two scalar leptoquarks, an SU(2) doublet with hypercharge 1/6 and a singlet with hypercharge 1/3, is proposed as an economical benchmark model for studies of an interplay between flavor physics and properties of the neutrino sector. The presence of such type of leptoquarks radiatively generates neutrino masses and offers a simultaneous expla

Factors assessed in the first year of a longitudinal study predict subsequent study visit compliance : the TEDDY study

Background: Compliance with a study protocol is central to meeting its research goals. In longitudinal research studies, data loss due to missed visits limit statistical power and introduce bias. The Environmental Determinants of Diabetes in the Young (TEDDY) study is a longitudinal multinational (US, Finland, Germany, and Sweden) investigation of children at risk for type 1 diabetes (T1D) that se

Identification of the Major Protein Components of Human and Cow Saliva

Cows produce saliva in very large quantities to lubricate and facilitate food processing. Estimates indicate an amount of 50–150 L per day. Human saliva has previously been found to contain numerous antibacterial components, such as lysozyme, histatins, members of the S-100 family and lactoferrin, to limit pathogen colonization. Cows depend on a complex microbial community in their digestive syste

Fragmented reindeer of Stállo foundations : A multi-isotopic approach to fragmented reindeer skeletal remains from Adámvallda in Swedish Sápmi

This study focusses on the fragmented remains of unburnt reindeer skeletal elements found at three Stállo foundations and a hearth at Adámvallda in inland northern Sweden and Sápmi. Stállo foundations are usually identified as Sámi settlement sites for reindeer hunters or as the remains of an early Sámi pastoral society; however, the finds are scarce and often fragmented. In this study, I aim to s

Meaning in Life in Late-Stage Parkinson’s Disease : Results from the Care of Late-Stage Parkinsonism Study (CLaSP) in Six European Countries

The Care of Late-Stage Parkinsonism (CLaSP) study is a longitudinal, multicentre, prospective cohort study to assess the needs and provision of care for people with late-stage Parkinson’s disease and their caregivers in six European countries. As a cross-sectional study within the CLaSP study, 509 people with Parkinson’s disease completed the “Schedule-for-Meaning-in-Life-Evaluation” (SMiLE) quest

Exponential moments for disk counting statistics at the hard edge of random normal matrices

We consider the multivariate moment generating function of the disk counting statistics of a model Mittag-Leffler ensemble in the presence of a hard wall. Let n be the number of points. We focus on two regimes: (a) the “hard edge regime” where all disk boundaries are at a distance of order n1 from the hard wall, and (b) the “semi-hard edge regime” where all disk boundaries are at a distance of ord

Block-scale use of bioretention cells to restore the urban water balance : A case study in Tehran metropolis

Study region: A densely populated urban area located in the 13th municipality of Tehran metropolis, Iran. Study focus: Bioretention cell is one of the low-impact development methods that aims to restore the hydrological cycle in city areas before urban development. However, the bioretention cell's hydrological performance can vary in urban environments. As a result, this research investigated the