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Search for Higgs boson decays into a pair of pseudoscalar particles in the bbμμ final state with the ATLAS detector in pp collisions at s =13 TeV

This paper presents a search for decays of the Higgs boson with a mass of 125 GeV into a pair of new pseudoscalar particles, H→aa, where one a-boson decays into a b-quark pair and the other into a muon pair. The search uses 139 fb-1 of proton-proton collision data at a center-of-mass energy of s=13 TeV recorded between 2015 and 2018 by the ATLAS experiment at the LHC. A narrow dimuon resonance is

Search for Lepton-Flavor Violation in Z -Boson Decays with τ Leptons with the ATLAS Detector

A search for lepton-flavor-violating Z→eτ and Z→μτ decays with pp collision data recorded by the ATLAS detector at the LHC is presented. This analysis uses 139 fb-1 of Run 2 pp collisions at s=13 TeV and is combined with the results of a similar ATLAS search in the final state in which the τ lepton decays hadronically, using the same data set as well as Run 1 data. The addition of leptonically dec

Soft-Dielectron Excess in Proton-Proton Collisions at s =13 TeV

A measurement of dielectron production in proton-proton (pp) collisions at s=13 TeV, recorded with the ALICE detector at the CERN LHC, is presented in this Letter. The data set was recorded with a reduced magnetic solenoid field. This enables the investigation of a kinematic domain at low dielectron (ee) invariant mass mee and pair transverse momentum pT,ee that was previously inaccessible at the

Regenerating islet-derived protein 3α : A promising therapy for diabetes. Preliminary data in rodents and in humans

The aim of our study was to test the hypothesis that administration of Regenerating islet-derived protein 3α (Reg3α), a protein described as having protective effects against oxidative stress and anti-inflammatory activity, could participate in the control of glucose homeostasis and potentially be a new target of interest in the treatment of type 2 diabetes. To that end the recombinant human Reg3α

Building urban resilience through sustainability-oriented small- and medium-sized enterprises

The unfolding COVID-19 pandemic, and the unprecedented social and economic costs it has inflicted, provide an important opportunity to scrutinize the interplay between the resilience of small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) and the resilience of the communities they are embedded in. In this article, we articulate the specific ways that SMEs play a crucial, and underappreciated role in building

Innovation without Regional Development? The Complex Interplay of Innovation, Institutions, and Development

This article argues that the development of regional innovation concepts, drawing primarily on the experiences of advanced regions, has led to inadequate narratives about the experience of less-developed regions (LDRs). Drawing on the extensive experience of the authors doing research in LDRs, the article develops three main arguments: first it examines the limitations of endogenous approaches to

The nanoscale distribution of copper and its influence on charge collection in CdTe solar cells

For decades, Cu has been the primary dopant in CdTe photovoltaic absorbers. Typically, Cu acceptor concentrations in these devices are on the order of 1 × 1014 cm−3, which has made it notoriously difficult to directly correlate nanoscale Cu distributions to the local charge transport properties of these devices. To measure and correlate these properties, measurement techniques require high sensiti

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Kristillisessä saarnassa on alkukirkosta alkaen käytetty yhteisyyttä ja erillisyyttä ilmaisevia ja aiheuttavia tekniikoita. Tarkoituksenani on tarkastella, kuinka Nokia Mission johtajan Markku Koiviston herätyssaarnoissa ja niissä edeltävissä rukouksissa luodaan ytheisyyttä ja erillisyyttä. (Abstraktin ensimäinen virke.)

Evaluation of the in-situ performance of neutron detectors based on EJ-426 scintillator screens for spent fuel characterization

The reliable detection of neutrons in a harsh gamma-ray environment is an important aspect of establishing non-destructive methods for the characterization of spent nuclear fuel. In this study, we present results from extended in-situ monitoring of detector systems consisting of commercially available components: EJ-426, a 6Li-enriched solid-state scintillator material sensitive to thermal neutron

Climate Insurgency between Academia and Activism: An Interview with David N. Pellow

This interview focuses on a spectrum of urgent challenges facing marginalized human and other-than-human communities, including the intersecting crises of global anthropogenic climate disruption and state and institutional racist violence. We discuss and consider the opportunities, limits, and contradictions of pursuing transformative, intersectional political change and scholarship through effort

Laguerre Bases for Youla-Parametrized Optimal-Controller Design: Numerical Issues and Solutions

This thesis concerns the evaluation of cost functionals on H2 when designing optimal controllers using finite Youla parameterizations and convex optimization. We propose to compute inner products of stable, strictly proper systems via solving Sylvester equations. The properties of different state space realizations of Laguerre filters, when performing Ritz expansions of the optimal controller are

Weaklyhard. jl: Scalable analysis of weakly-hard constraints

Weakly-hard models have been used to analyse real-time systems subject to patterns of deadline hits and misses. However, the tools that are available in the literature have a set of shortcomings. The analysis they offer is limited to a single weaklyhard constraint and to patterns that specify the number of misses, rather than the number of hits. Furthermore, the scalability of the tools is limited

Nucleation and growth of iron pebbles explains the formation of iron-rich planets akin to Mercury

The pathway to forming the iron-rich planet Mercury remains mysterious. Its core makes up 70% of the planetary mass, which implies a significant enrichment of iron relative to silicates, while its mantle is strongly depleted in oxidised iron. The high core mass fraction is traditionally ascribed to evaporative loss of silicates, for example following a giant impact, but the high abundance of moder

Deadline-Miss-Adaptive Controller Implementation for Real-Time Control Systems

The policy used to implement a control algorithm in a real-time system can significantly affect the quality of control. In this paper, we present a method to adapt the controller implementation, with the objective to improve the system’s performance under real-time faults. Our method compensates for missing state updates by adapting the controller parameters according to the number of consecutivel

MeerKAT correlator-beamformer : a real-time processing back-end for astronomical observations

The MeerKAT radio telescope consists of 64 Gregorian-offset antennas located in the Karoo in the Northern Cape in South Africa. The antenna system consists of multiple subsystems working collaboratively to form a cohesive instrument capable of operating in multiple modes for defined science cases. We focus on the channelizing subsystem (F-engine), the correlation subsystem (X-engine), and the beam

Identification of TPM2 and CNN1 as Novel Prognostic Markers in Functionally Characterized Human Colon Cancer-Associated Stromal Cells

Stromal infiltration is associated with poor prognosis in human colon cancers. However, the high heterogeneity of human tumor-associated stromal cells (TASCs) hampers a clear identification of specific markers of prognostic relevance. To address these issues, we established short-term cultures of TASCs and matched healthy mucosa-associated stromal cells (MASCs) from human primary colon cancers and