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Imagery rescripting och In vivo exponering: Studie avseende två KBT-metoder vid behandling av social ångest.

Syftet med studien var att undersöka effekten av imagery rescripting och in vivo exponering hos klienter med social ångest. Studien avsåg undersöka effekter på ångest, undvikande och negativa antaganden, samt om en session var tillräcklig för att skapa förändring. Studien ville också jämföra de två metoderna för att se om någon var mer effektiv. I aktuell studie randomiserades 23 studenter med ångThe purpose of the study was to examine the effects of imagery rescripting and in vivo exposure in clients with social anxiety. The study wanted to examine effects on anxiety, avoidance and negative beliefs, and whether one session was sufficient to create change. The study also aimed to compare the two methods to see if one was superior compared to the other. In the present study 23 students with

"Sov du lilla videung..." En studie av anknytning hos sex ungdomar med sömnstörningar

Syftet med studien var att undersöka om det fanns ett samband mellan sömnrelaterade besvär och anknytning i adolescensen. Studien genomfördes med hjälp av Secure Base Script Test, SBST. Deltagarna var sex informanter i åldern 12-17 år. Samtliga deltagare hade vänt sig till en och samma vårdcentral p.g.a. sömnrelaterade besvär. SBST är ett instrument som används för att studera anknytningsmönster. The aim of the study was to investigate whether there was a connection between sleep-related disorders and attachment in adolescence. The study was conducted using Secure Base Script Test, SBST. The participants were six informants aged 12-17 years. All participants had turned to one and the same health care center because of sleep related disorders. SBST is an instrument used to study attachment.

Relationen mellan teampersonlighet och entreprenörers framgång i startup-processer

Den aktuella studien undersökte sambandet mellan teampersonlighet och framgång i startup-processen av nya företag. För att undersöka detta samlades personlighetsdata samt data gällande genomförda startup-aktiviteter in från 32 team, vilka deltog i affärsutvecklingsprogram på någon av ett antal olika affärsinkubatorer, fördelade över fem svenska orter. Teampersonlighet operationaliserades som teameThis study sought to examine the relationship between team personality and the success of new companies during their startup phases. Personality data was gathered along with data on what startup milestones the teams had managed to achieve. Thirty-two teams who participated in business development programmes in any of a number of business incubators, all located in Sweden, were included in the stud

Arbetsföra unga vuxna i arbetslöshet – en kartläggning ur ett aktivitetsperspektiv

Syfte: Syftet med studien är att med en enkätundersökning kartlägga dagliga aktivitetsmönster, välbefinnande samt olika motivationsfaktorer hos arbetssökande unga vuxna i åldern 18–25 år. Syftet är också att kartlägga vilket stöd målgruppen upplever sig ha och vilket värde ett arbete skulle ha för målgruppen. Metod: Deltagarna som medverkade var enligt exklusionskriterierna: Sjukskrivna, ej aktivtPurpose: The purpose of the study is using a survey to map daily occupational patterns, well-being, and how different motivational factors are perceived and experienced in the target group able-bodied young adults age 18–25. The purpose is also to map the support the target group have, and what values a job would have for the target group. Method The participants where picked with the exclusion cr

Det osynliga samhällsproblemet

Mental illness is one of the leading causes of global disease and is expected to increase in the near future. However, the unawareness of the issue is grave as the subject is highly affected by taboo. Countries’ economic situations are heavily dependent on the productivity of their population, which is directly affected by mental health issues. Hence, from an economic and humanitarian perspective

Reklam och kvinnligt ledarskap

Denna studie ämnade att belysa hur framställningar av kvinnor i reklam kan påverka aspiration för ledarskap hos unga, kvinnliga studenter vid Lunds Universitet. Studiens deltagare, 93 kvinnliga studenter vid Lunds Universitet (M = 22.32, SD = 1.837), randomiserades till tre olika grupper, varav en kontrollgrupp och två experimentgrupper. De två experimentgrupperna blev primade med antingen en könsThis study intended to illustrate how representations of women in commercial plays a role in the leadership aspirations of young female students at Lund University. The study participants, 93 female students at Lund University (M = 22.32, SD = 1.837) were randomly divided into three groups, whereof one control group and two experiment groups. The two experiment groups were primed with either a gen

En intervjustudie om sju mäns upplevelser av abort

Studiens syfte var att undersöka mäns upplevelser av abort innan, under och efter genomförandet. Studien ämnade få en fördjupad förståelse av mäns känslor, tankar och ageranden kopplat till abort. Sju semistrukturerade intervjuer utfördes och analyserades utifrån en induktiv tematisk ansats. Åtta huvudteman framkom: Kvinnans beslut, ansvar, känslor som uppstått, upplevelsen av stöd, kommunikationeThe aim of the study was to investigate the male experience of abortion and gain a deepened understanding for what feelings, thoughts and actions have occurred. Seven semistructured interviews were conducted and analyzed within an inductive thematic framework. Eight themes emerged: The woman’s decision, responsibility, feelings that arised, experiences of support, the communication with the partne

Psykologiskt välmående personal, en möjlighet? - En kvantitativ pilotstudie som undersöker teamarbetets påverkan på de anställdas psykologiska välmående utifrån Self-determination theory.

Då psykisk ohälsa i dagsläget är den vanligaste sjukskrivningsorsaken bland akademiker i Sverige var syftet med denna uppsats att undersöka om förändring i arbetssätt påverkade de anställdas självskattning av motivation, tillfredsställelse av grundläggande psykologiska behov och psykologiskt välmående. Förändringen innebar att anställda gick från enskilt arbete till teamarbete med Kanban som metodThe most common reason for sick leave amongst academics in Sweden today is mental illness. With this in mind, the aim of this Master’s thesis was to investigate whether changes in work design led to self-ratxed changes in motivation, basic psychological need satisfaction and psychological well-being. Employees work design changed from working alone to virtual teamwork with Kanban as the method. Tw

Arkivets demokratiska roll och New Public Management

This Master’s thesis explain the effects of New Public Management on the democratic role of the archives, and investigates how this is evident in the archive's governing and policy documents. It mainly uses renamed versions of Christopher Hood's (1991) seven doctrines of New Public Management to present New Public Management, as well as where they may be in conflict with Terry Eastwood'

Det långa klivet till arkivet? En undersökning av arkivpedagogikens möjligheter som läranderesurs i skolan

This thesis aims to examine whether archive pedagogy is a useful learning resource in school today, and if so, how this cooperation works in reality. We want to find out how the archive's educational resources are perceived by teachers and students, and where the possible obstacles may lay. By examining how teachers and students perceive the archive education, our study can contribute to bette

Welcome to Makers' Utopia? A Sociological Discourse Analysis of Professional Communications on Public Library Makerspaces in Sweden

Focusing on Swedish text-based, public library professional communications, this study investigates how discursive constructions in relation to library makerspaces represent and endorse certain institutional values, librarian praxis, and development strategies. The analysis highlights characterisation patterns that emerge through the discursive constructions of making, makers, and makerspaces. It

Tillhandahålla tillgång eller tillgång för att tillhandahålla : en analys av tillgänglighetsdiskursen inom ramarna för ärendehandläggning på Landsarkivet i Lund

The aim of this Master’s thesis is to analyse the discourse of accessibility at the Regional Archives in Lund. The focal point of the study is the interaction between the archivist and the user of the archival records, which stems from questions regarding how archival records are mediated in the dialogue between the archivist and the user, and if the archive’s construct of access is perceived as a

Combustion Simulations with reduced mechanisms using hybrid optimization

In order to simulate complex combustion systems, the kinetic mechanisms describing the chemical processes have to be reduced. To minimize the error introduced by the reduction, coefficients of the reaction rates included in the mechanisms can be adjusted in ways so that simulations using the reduced mechanism behave like simulations that use detailed mechanisms. One can then run simulations with d

Hur RA-relaterad fatigue påverkar vardagsaktiviteter hos kvinnor i arbetsför ålder

Bakgrund: Reumatoid artrit (RA) är en av de vanligaste reumatiska sjukdomarna i Sverige och är vanligast förekommande bland kvinnor. Många personer med RA drabbas av den kroniska tröttheten fatigue, vilket på sistone har uppmärksammats som ett av de mest besvärliga symtomen vid RA. Att det idag inte finns tillräckligt med forskning kring hur RA-relaterad fatigue påverkar vardagen anser författarnaBackground: Reumatoid arthritis (RA) is one of the most common rheumatic diseases in Sweden and is most frequent among women. Many people with RA get affected by the chronic tiredness fatigue, which lately has been noted as one of the most difficult symptoms along with RA. Since there is a lack of research regarding how RA-related fatigue affects everyday life, the authors consider this as a knowl

Bilderbokens baksida : en paratextanalys av svenska bilderböcker utgivna 2016

What's the point of a back cover? When converting an initially printed book into a digital format, the front cover is almost always included in the electronic file, the back cover however, is not. The aim of this thesis is to examine the back covers of picturebooks, based on what function they serve in relation to the work, as well as to intermediaries and readers of the work. With the theoret

Ansvarets otydlighet : en diskursiv studie om Riksarkivets arbete med FGS:er

The digitalization of the Swedish public sector has led to new responsibilities for the Swedish National Archives, Riksarkivet. This study investigates the Swedish National archives’ responsibility regarding the common specifications also known as CS. CS are, in short, standardization requirements for transcription metadata in the context of e-archives. The purpose of this thesis is to make visibl

Att värna privatlivets helgd : en arkivvetenskaplig studie av sekretesslagens utveckling 1927-2010

Since 1766 the principle public access to official documents have been the main rule and secrecy the exception within the Swedish State. During the early 20th century this principle however became challenged by the emerging welfare state and its need to collect integrity sensitive data to achieve its goal of creating equal opportunities for all its citizens. As a result of this development several

Transferability of features from multiple depths of a deep convolutional neural network

Djupa faltningsnätverk har blivit otroligt populära de senaste åren tack vare sin förmåga att lära sig att förstå innehållet i signaler och bilder. Dessa djupa nätverk ligg\-er bakom moderna tekniker såsom självkörande bilar och avancerad ansiktsigenkänning i mobiltelefoner. Genom att undersöka hur strukturer kan utvinnas ur dessa nätverk så kan vi förbättra vår förmåga att lära oss nya problem.Deep convolutional neural networks are great at learning structures in signals and sequential data. Their performance have surpassed most non-convolutional algorithms on classical problems within the field of image analysis. A reason behind their success is that even though these networks generally need a great amount of examples to learn from, they can be used to learn smaller tasks through diffe

Brăila- The tale of a city (re)defined by water

The city of Brăila, Romania, has been undergoing a lot of changes in the last two decades, but as the city is shrinking there is a new initiative to change the current paradigm and to reinvent the city. This process starts with the creation of an urban system with the neighboring city of Galați that will attract more funds from a regional and national level. The first steps have been taken in this

Vilka ord kan beskriva en familj? Ett sätt att fånga fler familjedimensioner.

Undersökningen är indelad i två studier, studie 1 och studie 2. Syftet med studie 1 var att undersöka hur personal inom kommunal individ- och familjeomsorg och privat vårdkoncern värderade adjektiven i självskattningsformuläret Familjeklimat och om dessa uppfattades som positiva, neutrala eller negativa. I studie 2 som bestod av en klinisk och en icke-klinisk grupp undersöktes det om det gick att This research is based on two surveys, Study 1 and Study 2. The purpose of Study 1 was to find out how staff within municipal individual and family social service and private care groups valued adjectives in the Family Climate self-rating scale (Familjeklimat) and if they were perceived as positive, neutral or negative. In Study 2, consisting of a clinical and a non-clinical group, it was examined