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Temporal properties of the lens eyes of the box jellyfish Tripedalia cystophora.
Box jellyfish (Cubomedusae) are visually orientating animals which posses a total of 24 eyes of 4 morphological types; 2 pigment cup eyes (pit eye and slit eye) and 2 lens eyes [upper lens-eye (ule) and lower lens-eye (lle)]. In this study, we use electroretinograms (ERGs) to explore temporal properties of the two lens eyes. We find that the ERG of both lens eyes are complex and using sinusoidal f
Technological Capabilities, Institutions and Firm Productivity: A Multilevel Study
National framework conditions directly affect the productivity of firms, but also moderate returns on their technological efforts. Although this has long been recognised, there is a dearth of quantitative analyses that openly consider this hypothesis. Using a data set of 15 425 manufacturing firms in 32 developing countries, we investigate the impact of national institutions on firms' total factor
fUML Activity Diagrams with RAG-controlled Rewriting: A RACR Solution of The TTC 2015 Model Execution Case
This paper summarises a RACR solution of The TTC 2015 Model Execution Case. RACR is a metacompiler library for Scheme. Its most distinguished feature is the seamless combination of reference attribute grammars and graph rewriting combined with incremental evaluation semantics. The presented solution sketches how these integrated analyses and rewriting facilities are used to transform fUML Activity
Pd2Cd11-delta (0.21
The Cd rich part of the Cd-Pd phase diagram was reassessed by means of synthesis and single crystal and powder X-ray diffraction. The region contains two phases that have been reported to have substantial compositional widths, Cd11Pd2 and Cd4Pd. The phase Cd11Pd2 that has previously been reported to be a disordered gamma-brass crystallizing is space group P (4) over bar 3m is here shown to crystal
Neutral pion production at midrapidity in pp and Pb-Pb collisions at root(NN)-N-S=2.76 TeV
Invariant yields of neutral pions at midrapidity in the transverse momentum range 0.6 < pT < 12 GeV/c measured in Pb-Pb collisions at root(NN)-N-s = 2.76 TeV are presented for six centrality classes. The pp reference spectrum was measured in the range 0.4 < pT < 10 GeV/c at the same center-of-mass energy. The nuclear modification factor, R-AA, shows a suppression of neutral pions in central Pb-Pb
Postdoktoral finansiering av nydisputerade ekonomer – marknad och mekanismer
Wear mechanisms of silicon carbide-whisker-reinforced alumina (Al2O3-SiCw) cutting tools when high-speed machining aged Alloy 718
The paper is aimed at the identification and characterization of wear mechanisms of SiC whisker-reinforced alumina when turning aged Alloy 718 under different cutting conditions and when machining dry and with coolant. Secondary and backscatter electron microscopy accompanied by focus ion beam milling and EDX techniques were used for analysis of worn-out tools. Notch wear on the major cutting edge
How to live with the enemy: understanding tolerance to parasites.
How do we defend ourselves against pathogenic microbes and other parasites infecting us? Research on defence against parasites has traditionally focused on resistance-the ability to prevent infection or limit parasite replication. The genetics, physiology, and evolutionary ecology of such traits are now relatively well understood. During the last few years it has been realized that another, concep
Biological ensemble modeling to evaluate potential futures of living marine resources
Natural resource management requires approaches to understand and handle sources of uncertainty in future responses of complex systems to human activities. Here we present one such approach, the "biological ensemble modeling approach,'' using the Eastern Baltic cod (Gadus morhua callarias) as an example. The core of the approach is to expose an ensemble of models with different ecological assumpti
Optimizing Fault Tolerance for Real-Time Systems
For the vast majority of computer systems correct operation is defined as producing the correct result within a time constraint (deadline). We refer to such computer systems as real-time systems (RTSs). RTSs manufactured in recent semiconductor technologies are increasingly susceptible to soft errors, which enforces the use of fault tolerance to detect and recover from eventual errors. However, fa
Sinnlighetens närvaro : Luther mellan kroppskult och kroppsförakt.
”Sinnlighetens närvaro – Luther mellan kroppskult och kropps- förakt” visar en annan Luther än den vi möter i media. I stället för en Luther som gör att vi arbetar för mycket visar boken en Martin Luther som bejakade sensualism och sinnlighet. Mat, vin, musik och goda vänner var ett sätt att hålla depression och tvivel borta. Kroppen var inte ett hot mot det andliga. Sexualiteten sågs som naturlig
Development of a Regional Non-dimensional Return Period Flood Model
Based on the non-dimensional approach, this study focuses on developing a model to compute design flood for specific return periods whose parameter estimations are done using the Marquardt algorithm considering peak flood data of 100 Indian catchments. The selected flood data varies for majority of the sites for a period of 10 years, and for a few sites up to 36 years; and as a preliminary process
Large-eddy simulation of turbulent flow in a stirred tank driven by a Rushton turbine
Large-eddy simulation (LES) of mixing process in a baffled tank was presented. The impeller rotation was modeled using the sliding mesh technique In this study the CFD code was used for simulation of a standard vessel agitated by a 6-blade Rushton turbine and results were evaluated in terms of the predicted flow field, power number, mean velocity components, mixing time, turbulent kinetic energy a
Elite Sports and Games in early imperial China
Costimulation blockade in transplantation of nerve allografts: long-term effects.
Costimulation blockade can prevent rejection of nerve allografts in short-term studies. We tested if costimulation blockade also prevented rejection of nerve allografts in long-term experiments, thereby improving functional recovery. A 7-mm sciatic nerve defect in C57/BL6 mice was bridged either by nerve allografts from Balb/C mice or by isogenic nerve grafts (isografts) from C57/BL6 mice. Costimu
Clinical probability assessment and biochemical markers in the diagnosis of deep vein thrombosis
Popular Abstract in Swedish Övergripande syfte Syftet med avhandlingen var att utvärdera hur en förenklad metod för diagnostisering av blodproppar i benets djupa ådror (djup ventrombos (DVT)) fungerar i svensk rutinsjukvård. Den förenklade metoden innebär användning av en strukturerad klinisk sannolikhetsbedömning tillsammans med ett blodprov (D-dimer test). Vi jämförde också vår D-dimermetod med The combination of pre-test clinical probability assessment and D-dimer test is now widely applied in the diagnostic process of DVT. The general objective of the present investigation was to validate these results in a Swedish routine emergency setting were the prevalence of the disease is high and were the clinical probability assessment was handled by many junior physicians. Furthermore, our aim
The D2194G mutation is responsible for increased levels of FV1 in carriers of the factor V R2 haplotype
48-hour wireless oesophageal pH-monitoring in children: are two days better than one?
BACKGROUND: Use of a catheter-free, radio telemetric, oesophageal pH-monitoring system in paediatric clinical practice allows patients to follow a more normal physiological pattern of activities and causes less discomfort. At our institution, placement of the capsule is done under general anaesthesia, which restricts the child's activity during the first day. The aim of this study was to determine
Defect and electrical transport properties of Nb-doped SrTiO3
This study reports the defect and electrical transport properties of Nb-doped SrTiO3, Samples with various A/B-ratios were synthesized by a modified glycine-nitrate combustion process and evaluated as a constituent in a SOFC anode. The phase purity and defect structure of the materials have been analyzed with SEM, XRD, TGA, and XANES. The electrical conductivity of Nb-doped strontium titanate (Sr0