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History of depression prior to Alzheimer's disease and vascular dementia verified post-mortem.

The aim of this study was to analyze the medical history, with regards to previous remote depression, in patients with neuropathologically verified Alzheimer's disease (AD), vascular dementia (VaD) and mixed AD/VaD. The 201 patients included (115 AD, 44 VaD and 42 mixed AD/VaD) had been referred to the Psychogeriatric/Psychiatric Department, Lund University Hospital, for psychogeriatric investigat

Case studies on software engineering PhD programmes

This report summarizes a PhD study course on Case Studies, Spring 2007. It contains a report on “Checklists for Software Engineering Case Study Research” followed by nine report on minor case studies on different aspects of Software Engineering PhD programmes.

RIFM fragrance ingredient safety assessment, Benzyl propionate, CAS Registry Number 122-63-4.

The use of this material under current use conditions is supported by the existing information. This material was evaluated for genotoxicity, repeated dose toxicity, developmental toxicity, reproductive toxicity, local respiratory toxicity, phototoxicity, skin sensitization potential, as well as, environmental safety. Repeated dose toxicity was determined to have the most conservative systemic exp

Hand deformities are important signs of disease severity in patients with early rheumatoid arthritis.

Objectives. The aim of this study was to investigate the occurrence and significance of hand deformities during the first 10 years of RA. Methods. One hundred and eighty-three early RA patients were included in the study during 1985-89. Mean +/- s.d. of age at onset was 51.4 +/- 12.4 years, and mean duration of symptoms before inclusion 12 +/- 7 months; 64% were women. The patients were followed a

Contract-workers in Swedish agriculture, c. 1890s – 1930s. A comparative study of standard of living and social status

In the political and medial discourse of the 1930s the contract-work system (stat/ar/ systemet) was depicted as a relic of pre-modern society and contract-workers (statare) as the highly exploited lower class with no legal rights, low incomes, miserable housing conditions and a chaotic family life. This picture has dominated Swedish social history ever since, and the main argument of this article

A novel fabrication technique for free-hanging homogeneous polymeric cantilever waveguides

We present a novel bonding technique developed for the fabrication of a cantilever-based biosensing system with integrated optical read-out. The read-out mechanism is based on single-mode waveguides fabricated monolithically in SU-8. For optimal operation of the read-out mode, the cantilever waveguides should be homogenous and this bonding technique ensures free-hanging cantilevers that are surrou

Feel-o-metern

En vanlig klocka kan hjälpa till med när och hur länge. Den kan öka lugnet och framförhållningen men den kan också öka hetsen och minska marginalerna. Almanackan kan stödja planering, överblick och tillbakablick. Även den kan både brukas och missbrukas

Adjacent segment hypermobility after lumbar spine fusion: No association with progressive degeneration of the segment 5 years after surgery.

Background and purpose Increased intradiscal pressure and relative segmental hypermobility are in vitro observations supporting the idea of increased postoperative load being a reason for progressive degeneration of the free mobile segment adjacent to a lumbar fusion. These mechanisms have been difficult to confirm in clinical studies, and an alternative theory claims instead that the adjacent seg

Repetition of suicide attempts across episodes of severe depression Behavioural sensitisation found in suicide group but not in controls.

BACKGROUND: Those who die by suicide and suffer from depression are known to have made more suicide attempts during their life-span as compared to other people with depression. A behavioural sensitisation or kindling model has been proposed for suicidal behaviour, in accordance with a sensitisation model of depressive episodes. The aim of the present study was to test such a model by investigating

Longitudinal clearance of seasonal influenza A viral RNA measured by real-time polymerase chain reaction in patients identified at a hospital emergency department.

Abstract To study influenza virus shedding during acute infection, viral load was longitudinally measured by quantitative PCR in nasal flocked swabs from patients with seasonal H3N2 influenza at a Swedish emergency department, including both hospitalized patients and outpatients. Influenza A was detected in 65/184 patients. Sampling was repeated every 3-4 days in 45 patients, with the aim of conti

IDR knowledge base for primary immunodeficiencies.

The ImmunoDeficiency Resource (IDR) is a knowledge base for the integration of the clinical, biochemical, genetic, genomic, proteomic, structural, and computational data of primary immunodeficiencies. The need for the IDR arises from the lack of structured and systematic information about primary immunodeficiencies on the Internet, and from the lack of a common platform which enables doctors, rese

Kan man använda trä som ytskikt i samlingslokaler?

Möjligheterna att använda trä och andra brännbara material som ytskikt i t ex samlingslokaler är av brandtekniska skäl begränsad. Trots det har man ibland haft önskemål om att kunna använda dessa material och det har därför efter hand uppkommit vissa s k tumregler om var och hur mycket brännbart material som får användas. Med den utveckling av pyrolysmodeller inom CFD-program som har skett de sena

Knowledge bases and Regional Innovation Systems: Comparing Nordic Clusters.

The analysis of the importance of different types of regional innovation systems must take place within a context of the actual knowledge base of various industries in the economy, as the innovation processes of firms are strongly shaped by their specific knowledge base. In this paper, we shall distinguish between two types of knowledge base: analytical and synthetic. These types indicate differen

Inflammatory markers in nondiabetic and diabetic rat retinas exposed to ischemia followed by reperfusion.

PURPOSE:: To examine the retinal inflammatory response to ischemia-reperfusion in nondiabetic and diabetic rats injected with either an omega-3-polyunsaturated fatty acid (docosahexaenoic acid [DHA]) or a 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme A reductase inhibitor (pravastatin). METHODS:: Diabetes was induced by an intraperitoneal injection of streptozocin, and retinal ischemia was induced by ligati