Det har länge varit känt att aktivt lärande, exempelvis i form av att ställa frågor till sig själv på material som ska läras in, är effektivt. Trots detta finns ibland ett motstånd hos såväl lärare som studenter mot nya undervisnings- och examinationsformer (Carpenter, 2023). I testbaserat lärande (eng. retrieval practice) utgår man från att inlärningseffekten förstärks om personen som ska lära ge

The Brazilian Savanna (Cerrado) is the second-largest South American biome that corresponds to almost two-third of the national agricultural production. Extensive agricultural-driven land-use changes have significantly altered the landscape, causing increased soil erosion. Furthermore, projections of climate change effects on the Cerrado raise concerns about the potential exacerbation of soil loss

Selecting the most suitable procurement strategy is crucial to the efficient management of supply chain operations and the prevention of stock shortages. Nevertheless, when dealing with a wide variety of products, this task becomes an intricate challenge. While traditional and advanced procurement tools are available, applying them across such diverse product ranges is often impractical. This rese

Extraterrestrial cratering was a critical component in the evolution of the early Earth, but discovery of very ancient and deeply exhumed impact structures remains elusive, as identification tools are in short supply. The recognition of such structures is hindered by post-cratering geological processes, whereby impact-induced features common in younger, upper-crustal craters may be lost. In this s

Perovskite nanocrystal superlattices are being actively studied after reports have emerged on collective excitonic properties at cryogenic temperatures, where energetic disorder is minimized due to the frozen lattice vibrations. However, an important issue related to structural disorder of superlattices at low temperatures has received little attention to date. In this work, it is shown that CsPbB

1,2-butadiene (1,2-C4H6) is one of four C4H6 isomers that could appear during pyrolysis and oxidation of heavier hydrocarbons and/or contribute to the formation of aromatic species in flames. However, it is seldom included in detailed kinetic mechanisms due to a lack of studies of its combustion characteristics. In this work, laminar burning velocities (LBV) of 1,2-butadiene flames have been measu

Experimental X-ray diffraction data: -- temperature-dependent diffraction patterns (theta:2theta, rocking curves) for C18 and C8 CsPbBr3 nanocrystal superlattice samples;-- room temperature diffraction patterns (theta:2theta, rocking curves) for C6, C8, C10, C12, and C18 CsPbBr3 nanocrystal superlattices;in all files, first column is angle in degrees and the second column is intensity.

Användningen av kontanta pengar minskar och allt fler betalningar görs digitalt. Detta är en global förändring, men den är ovanligt tydlig just i Sverige. Det blir allt vanligare att kollektivtrafiken, affärer och andra serviceställen inte tar emot kontanter som betalningsmedel. Möjligheten att betala räkningar med kontanter över disk är högst begränsad; i stora delar av Sverige finns den inte all

Sammanfattning:Denna berättelse om immunoterapi kombinerad med ultrahypo-fraktionerad strålterapi har sitt ursprung i den kliniska studie som på engelska benämdes "Brain Immune Gene Tumour Therapy" (BRIGTT) som professor Leif G, Salford i Lund initierade strax innan 2000-millienium-skiftet. Ett specifikt tumörvaccin framställdes baserat på tumörceller som han extraherade ur tumörvävnad från den gl

In this study, a report is prepared on significantly low specific contact resistivity of alloyed and non-alloyed ohmic contacts fabricated on an as-grown n+-GaN layer and measured with the transfer length method. A low ρc = 8 × 10−8 Ω cm2 is extracted for the alloyed Ti/Al/Ni/Au, and ρc = 4 × 10−7 Ω cm2 for the unannealed Ti/Pd/Au. To achieve these, a highly doped n+-GaN layer with ND = 1.5 × 1019

Advancing the use of air-sensitive polar organometallic Grignard and organolithium reagents under more environmentally benign conditions, here we report the addition of these reagents to a-b unsaturated ketones and aldehydes using the deep eutetic solvent (DES) choline chloride (ChCl): glycerol (Gly) (1:2), under air. Reactions occur at room temperature within seconds with excellent regioselective

Introduction: The Swedish Sleep Apnea Registry (SESAR) collects clinical data from individual obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) patients since 2010. SESAR has recently been integrated with additional national healthcare data. The current analysis presents the SESAR structure and representative clinical data of a national sleep apnea cohort. Methods: Clinical data from unselected patients with a diagno

The deterioration of fibre-reinforced sprayed concrete was studied in the Oslofjord subsea tunnel (Norway). At sites with intrusion of saline groundwater resulting in biofilm growth, the concrete exhibited significant concrete deterioration and steel fibre corrosion. Using amplicon sequencing and shotgun metagenomics, the microbial taxa and surveyed potential microbial mechanisms of concrete degra

Efter regn kommer sol – och har man tur får man se en vackert lysande regnbåge. I Bibeln skapar Gud den som ett löfte om att inga fler syndafloder ska komma. I irländsk folktro finns en skatt vid regnbågens slut, och i den nordiska mytologin förbinder den människornas värld med Asgård. Men vad är regnbågen egentligen, och hur funkar den?

Confinement of reactants within nanoscale spaces of low-dimensional materials has been shown to provide reorientation of strained reactants or stabilization of unstable reactants for synthesis of molecules and tuning of chemical reactivity. While few studies have reported chemistry within zero-dimensional pores and one-dimensional nanotubes, organic reactions in confined spaces between two-dimensi

Light-emitting diodes (LEDs) have been investigated during the past decades, for which a major challenge is total internal reflection that limits the light extraction efficiency. ‘Nanotree’ LEDs elegantly solve this bottleneck. Lower band gap nanowire branches are grown on higher band gap core wires. Charge carriers diffuse into the branches and recombine there. Total internal reflection is impede

We present processed light emitting diodes (LED) devices based on GaInP core-branch nanowire (NW) structures. The LEDs rely on the charge carrier diffusion induced light emitting diode concept. The GaInP core has a higher Ga content than the branches to induce diffusion of carriers from the cores into the branches. The branches play the role of the active region in the structure, where charge carr

The recent discovery of well-preserved fragments of Sphenothallus in the Central Clare Group (Pennsylvanian) of western Ireland provides new insights into the morphology of this enigmatic, putative cnidarian. The specimens demonstrate a morphological plasticity, including features not previously described for Sphenothallus, such as the presence of flat sides and angular lateral margins, non-bilate