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Spray Processes in Optical Diesel Engines - Air-Entrainement and Emissions

Popular Abstract in Swedish Att kunna resa och transportera gods är en del av människors vardag i dagens samhälle. De flesta av dessa transportmedel använder förbränningsmotorer på grund av dess flexibilitet, låg global kostnad och lång körsträcka. Utsläpp i olika former är en oönskad biprodukt av förbränningsmotorer som är skadlig både för människor och för miljön. Diesel motorer är idag bland deInternal combustion engines have been an important technological field for more than a century. It has had an important impact on society through improved transportation and industrial applications. However, concerns about environmental effects of exhaust gases and utilization of oil resources have pushed development of combustion engines towards cleaner combustion and higher efficiencies. The d

Control of Laser Focusing using a Deformable Mirror and a Genetic Algorithm

In this thesis an adaptive optics system has been developed, implemented and evaluated at the Lund High Power Laser facility, Atomic Physics Division, Lund Institute of Technology. The laser system delivers ultrashort pulses with peak powers exceeding 40 TW at a repetition rate of 10 Hz. The pulses are focused to achieve extreme irradiance exceeding 1019 W/cm2 . In order to increase the peak inten

Fabrication of micro-mechanical sensors with the polymer SU-8

In this paper, we present the design and fabrication of biosensors based on SU-8 cantilevers with a thickness ≤ 5μm. The processing of the polymer was optimized to reduce initial bending of the devices which is essential for optical read-out of the cantilever deflection. Solvent absorption in the SU-8 had to be minimized to reduce drift of the cantilever bending during measurements in liquid. The

Commercialism and decentralisation for broader engagement in the arts: new directions in Swedish cultural policy since 2009

In 2009 the conservative Swedish government launched a new cultural policy proposition emphasising broader engagement in the arts both consumption-wise, politically and economically. This proposition and two specific elements of it will be discussed in this paper; the cooperation and consultation model of distribution of state support to regional culture and schemes for stimulating broadened, i.e.

Assessment of Multipath in Aeronautical Environments

In the last years the usage of Global Navigation Satellite Systems (GNSS) systems for aviation was a quickly growing field. In this context the problem of multipath reception becomes crucial as aviation demands high accuracy navigation based upon GNSS throughout all phases of flight and in particular with strong requirements for the approach and landing phase. To address this issue, simulations ha

Search for H -> gamma gamma produced in association with top quarks and constraints on the Yukawa coupling between the top quark and the Higgs boson using data taken at 7 TeV and 8 TeV with the ATLAS detector

A search is performed for Higgs bosons produced in association with top quarks using the diphoton decay mode of the Higgs boson. Selection requirements are optimized separately for leptonic and fully hadronic final states from the top quark decays. The dataset used corresponds to an integrated luminosity of 4.5 fb(-1) of proton-proton collisions at a center-of-mass energy of 7 TeV and 20.3 fb(-1)

Neuropeptide levels in Alzheimer's disease and dementia with frontotemporal degeneration

The CSF levels of somatostatin-LI (SLI), neuropeptide Y (NPY-LI) and Delta Sleep Inducing Peptide (DSIP-LI) have been measured in patients with dementia of Alzheimer type (DAT) and dementia with frontotemporal degeneration of non-Alzheimer type (FTD). The distribution pattern of cortical degeneration differs between these two types of dementia. DAT shows degeneration of mainly temporo-parietal and

Quasars can be used to verify the parallax zero-point of the Tycho-Gaia Astrometric Solution

Context: The Gaia project will determine positions, proper motions, and parallaxes for more than one billion stars in our Galaxy. It is known that Gaia's two telescopes are affected by a small but significant variation of the basic angle between them. Unless this variation is taken into account during data processing, e.g. using on-board metrology, it causes systematic errors in the astrometric pa