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Are Grignard Reactions in Deep Eutectic Solvents Interface-Driven?

Due to their high reactivity, organolithium and organomagnesium addition to ketones is usually performed under inert atmosphere at low temperature. Recent work has shown that, by dissolving the substrate in deep eutectic solvents (DES), these processes can be carried out on the benchtop, in air at room temperature. Surprisingly, the organometallic reagent, added to the DES from an organic solu

Assessing Argument Literacy : Developing a Civic Argument Literacy Test

Argument literacy – the ability to analyse and evaluate arguments in context – is essential in adult life. Yet, many struggle to distinguish opinions from reasoned claims, weak arguments from strong, and to understand how reasons support a claim. To address this, the Civic Argument Literacy Test (CALT) has been developed. It assesses nine argument literacy sub-skills using real-world-type examples

Who intervenes when Jews or Muslims are persecuted? : Replicating a profile pattern from Holocaust rescuers

Do the characteristics that motivated non-Jews to rescue Jews during the Holocaust also predict morally courageous intentions in today’s high school students? Swedish students (N = 231) completed a survey assessing parental role modelling, empathic concern, risk-taking, and identification with outgroups, indicating whether they would intervene to help persecuted Jews and Muslims in various scenari

Perspective of soundscapes : Verb constructions in descriptions of everyday sounds

This study explores how listeners use verb constructions to describeeveryday sounds. It considers (i) how the verb constructions provide Gestaltto events in the form of activities, processes and states, and (ii) how theconstructions correspond to different aspects of a soundscape (soundsources, acoustic properties, and listener reactions). We found that verbconstructions primarily describe sound s

Effect of Al content on oxidation behavior of AlxCoCrFeNi (x=0,0.3,0.6,1mole) arc-melted high entropy alloys

One of the most anticipated properties of high entropy alloys (HEA) is excellent oxidation resistance. AlxCoCrFeNi (x=0,0.3,0.6,1 mole) HEAs were synthesized by arc melting route, followed by 4 remelting operations to ensure compositional homogenization. Alloys with x = 0 and 0.3 show single phase FCC structure and x = 1 have intricate BCC+B2 structure, whereas x = 0.6 have dual phases – FCC and B

Shortage of Affordable Housing in Malmö: Implications of Shaikh’s Theory of Real Competition for Housing Research

This paper analyses structural economic forces contributing to the current undersupply of affordable housing in Sweden’s third-largest city, Malmö. It operationalizes Anwar Shaikh’s theory of relative prices to analyzethe political economy of housing shortage. The paper argues that existing policy recommendations at the municipal level are primarily informed by a microeconomic approach to price fo

Housing Shortage in Malmö : Implications of Shaikh’s Theory of Relative Prices for Residential Built Environments

This paper analyses structural economic forces contributing to the current undersupply of affordable housing in Sweden’s third-largest city, Malmö. It operationalizes Anwar Shaikh’s theory of relative prices to analyze the political economy of housing shortage. The paper argues that existing policy recommendations at the municipal level are primarily informed by a microeconomic approach to price f

Traveler perceived service quality and satisfaction with public transport : The influence of digital competence and environmental attitudes

As public transport is becoming more reliant on digitalizing services, by for example using apps to sell tickets and provide information, it is important for policy to study how this influences customer perceived service quality and satisfaction. In addition, as public transport is viewed as a more environmentally benign form of transportation it also becomes important to monitor how environmental

Political Religion Reconsidered: An Analysis of Marxism-Leninism in the GDR through the Lens of Roman Religion

This thesis will explore Roman religion of the imperial time from 29 BCE until the 370’s CE as an alternative lens to enhance the academic discourse on political religion. As a case study, Marxism-Leninism which was the guiding ideology of the former German Democratic Republic (GDR) will be analysed. According to Emilio Gentile, a political religion is characterised by six criteria. It shall be (1

Effect of Aluminium content on oxidation behavior of arc melted AlxCoCrFeNi (x=0,0.3,0.6,1 mole) high entropy alloys exposed at 1150ºC and comparison with nanocrystalline Al0.6CoCrFeNi high entropy alloy

High entropy alloys (HEA) containing Al and Cr have been observed to manifestimpressive dry air oxidation resistance. But the testing temperature attempted inthe previous works has been restricted up to 1050ºC. In the present work AlxCoCrFeNi HEAs (x=0,0.3,0.6,1 mole) synthesized by arc melting route have beensubjected to rigorous dry air oxidation test up to 1150ºC. The as cast HEAs withx=0 and x

The Neuroethology of Rhythmic Communication : Neural and Mechanical Building Blocks and Constraints on Rhythm Production and Perception

Humans and animals communicate with rhythmic behaviours that vary greatly in terms of temporal parameters and patterns. In this chapter we discuss the neuromuscular architecture underlying rhythmic behaviours and address factors that constrain their rhythmic properties. In Part I of the chapter we provide background regarding the building blocks of rhythmic communication from the muscles to the br

Placement of Fast-Charging Infrastructure for Long-Haul Road Freight Based on Spatio-Temporal Evaluation of En-Route Energy Needs

The rapid progression of the electrification of road transport in many countries urges the need to make informed decisions on the location and size of the required charging infrastructure. This paper’s main contribution is a novel method to position fast-charging stations based on the transportation energy demand and to evaluate the performance of such charging infrastructure. Depending on their r