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Knowledge creation and sharing: a role for paraconsistent logic

Recent research and practice have led to the development of relatively complex methods for inquiry which can be applied by human analysts wishing to investigate an organizational problem-space. However, it has appeared until recently that use of these methods could not be supported by software tools, since the limitations of traditional mathematical algorithms constrained their development. In con

A priori modelling of an underground evacuation

“Can an engineer, using a current simulation modelling programs, produce evacuation flow rates of a live emergency evacuation a priori to the analyses of the evacuation?” The above question is explored with reference to previous pre-evacuation modelling attempts and a new series of “small-scale” underground train evacuation experiments conducted under the METRO research project. METRO is concerne

Debris disc stirring by secular perturbations from giant planets

Detectable debris discs are thought to require dynamical excitation (`stirring'), so that planetesimal collisions release large quantities of dust. We investigate the effects of the secular perturbations of a planet, which may lie at a significant distance from the planetesimal disc, to see if these perturbations can stir the disc, and if so over what time-scale. The secular perturbations cause or

Vilken ojämlikhet är mest rättvis? Patientinflytande och egenavgifter i svensk vård.

Det ställs allt högre krav på patientinflytande i hälso- och sjukvården. Även om patientinflytande kan bidra till förbättrad hälsa och lägre kostnader, kan det i andra sammanhang finnas en motsättning mellan enskilda patienters och brukares önskemål om viss behandling och mer prioriterade behov. En lösning som redan används inom vissa vårdområden i vissa landsting är egenavgifter där patienter och

The Collection and Recycling of Used Mobile Phones: Case studies of selected European Countries

‘This study examines the collection and recycling systems in selected countries in Europe – Finland, Germany, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom – where such systems are already in place based on legislation. Based on the review of various written sources as well as interviews with stakeholders (manufacturers, producer responsibility organisations, national government officials, distributors/n

Sum rule for the transmission cross section of apertures in thin opaque screens

Extraordinary transmission through subwavelength apertures is usually observed in a narrow bandwidth range, and the transmission outside this range is low, in agreement with classical results. The analysis presented here is based on the Babinet's principle and hence scattering by the complementary structure, where the apertures are replaced by finite scatterers. It is shown that the transmission c

Autofluorescence of pigmented skin lesions using a pulsed UV laser

We report preliminary clinical results of autofluorescence imaging of malignant and benign skin lesions, using pulsed 355 nm laser excitation with synchronized detection. The novel synchronized detection system allows high signal-tonoise ratio to be achieved in the resulting autofluorescence signal, which may in turn produce high contrast images that improve diagnosis, even in the presence of ambi

Resource interfaces telling other stories about the commercial use of new technology: The embedding of biotech solutions in US, China and Taiwan

This study focuses on the embedding of new biotech solutions into three business landscapes - US, China and Taiwan. A "state-of-the-art" chromatography system tuned for operating in the step between laboratory and large-scale production is used as the common point of departure to investigate the supplier-user interfaces involving biotechnology in each of the three countries; the resource interacti

Riter och ritualer i företagen

Deal & Kennedy tar i sin förståelse av företaget utgångspunkt i de riter och ritualer som utvecklas inom företag. Viktiga beståndsdelar i dessa ritualer är olika motton, förekomsten av "hjältar", speciella ceremonier som t.ex. fester samt det kulturella nätverket eller den dolda hierarkin inom företaget.

Early single-channel aEEG/EEG predicts outcome in very preterm infants.

Aim: To characterize early amplitude-integrated electroencephalogram (aEEG) and single-channel EEG (aEEG/EEG) in very preterm (VPT) infants for prediction of long-term outcome. Patients: Forty-nine infants with median (range) gestational age of 25 (22-30) weeks. Methods: Amplitude-integrated electroencephalogram/EEG recorded during the first 72 h and analysed over 0-12, 12-24, 24-48 and 48-72 h,