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Eleven Nearly Zero New Building Life Cycle Cost and Dynamic Performance Optimization by Computer Modeling in Cold Climate

The study aims to generate Building system performance design optimization for 11 nearly zero energy new building (nZEnB) types in the cold climate conditions for decision making. The coupling evolutionary algorithms with a building dynamic simulation engine has been applied to reach the "true" optimal solutions. Life cycle cost and performance modulation was carried out in the multi-objective com

The Concepts of Trademark Exhaustion and Parallel Imports : A Comparative Analysis between the EU and the USA

The article intends to analyze the closely correlated concepts of trademark exhaustion and parallel imports. The growing importance of these concepts in the current world, especially in the European Union, makes it an interesting research topic, even though the concepts are complicated due to their nature and different actors involved. The authors use comparative approach, concentrating on two wor

Urban Living Labs: Governing Urban Sustainability Transitions

Urban Living Labs (ULL) are advanced as an explicit form of intervention delivering sustainability goals for cities. Established at the boundaries between research, innovation and policy, ULL are intended to design, demonstrate and learn about the effects of urban interventions in real time. While rapidly growing as an empirical phenomenon, our understanding of the nature and purpose of ULL is sti

Narrow sieves for parameterized paths and packings

We present parameterized algorithms for the k-path problem, the p-packing of q-sets problem, and the q-dimensional p-matching problem. Our algorithms solve these problems with high probability in time exponential only in the parameter (k, p, q) and using polynomial space. The constant bases of the exponentials are significantly smaller than in previous works; for example, for the k-path problem th

Let the learners take the lead for their lifelong learning journey

This chapter is centered on the importance of letting learners take the lead in their lifelong educational journey, meeting the challenges that they encounter. Additionally, the chapter focuses on new modes of learning in the digital era. The role transfers and professional development of managers, leaders, and academics are discussed, as well as the need for the development of digital academic sc

Single-shot Raman linewidth measurements using time-resolved rotational CARS

A novel hybrid picosecond-nanosecond rotational CARS system is demonstrated for measurements of Raman linewidths of N2 and O2 at ambient conditions. Averaged data agree very well with previous results. The single-shot linewidth measurements are consistent with the linewidths extracted from averaged data. The potential for simultaneous thermometry and linewidth measurements on a single-shot basis i

Similar 1-year subjective outcome after a distal radius fracture during the 10-year-period 2003–2012 : A longitudinal register-based study involving 3,666 patients

Background and purpose — During the last decades, treatment of distal radius fractures (DRFs) has changed, with surgical intervention being more common and with new techniques. We investigated whether this change has influenced the subjective outcome. Here we report, year by year, the 1-year score after a DRF over a 10-year-period, using a patient-reported outcome measure. Patients and methods — P

Dissociation dynamics of highly excited molecules: Theory and Experiment

This thesis presents studies on dissociation of two model molecules: Butadiene and Cyclopropane. Tunable synchrotron radiation was used to ionize or excite the molecules in the gas phase, and the momentum correlation of the resulting fragment ions were measured using a 3D momenta coincident ion spectroscopy. The experimental results were interpreted with the aid of ab-initio quantum calculation. T

Occupational exposure to particles and mitochondrial DNA : Relevance for blood pressure

Background: Particle exposure is a risk factor for cardiovascular diseases. Mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) is a primary target for oxidative stress generated by particle exposure. We aimed to elucidate the effects of occupational exposure to particle-containing welding fumes on different biomarkers of mtDNA function, and in turn, explore if they modify the association between particle exposure and card

Stroke alters behavior of human skin-derived neural progenitors after transplantation adjacent to neurogenic area in rat brain

Background: Intracerebral transplantation of human induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) can ameliorate behavioral deficits in animal models of stroke. How the ischemic lesion affects the survival of the transplanted cells, their proliferation, migration, differentiation, and function is only partly understood. Methods: Here we have assessed the influence of the stroke-induced injury on grafts of

Bioengineered nerve conduits and wraps for peripheral nerve repair of the upper limb

This is a protocol for a Cochrane Review (Intervention). The objectives are as follows: To assess and compare the effects and complication rates of licensed bioengineered nerve conduits or wraps for surgical repair of traumatic peripheral nerve injuries of the upper limb. To compare effects and complications against the current gold surgical standard (nerve autograft).

Tensile behaviour of single-crystal nano-sized Cu beams - geometric scaling effects

In this paper the mechanical response of single-crystal nano-sized Cu beams of different sizes, loaded in displacement controlled tension under constant strain rate is investigated through 3D molecular dynamic simulations using the free-ware LAMMPS. The effects from pure geometric scaling are determined for two different crystallographic orientations of the lattice. Stress-strain curves were recor

A time projection chamber with GEM-based readout

For the International Large Detector concept at the planned International Linear Collider, the use of time projection chambers (TPC) with micro-pattern gas detector readout as the main tracking detector is investigated. In this paper, results from a prototype TPC, placed in a 1. T solenoidal field and read out with three independent Gas Electron Multiplier (GEM) based readout modules, are reported

On the explanation of the paramagnetic Meissner effect in superconductor/ferromagnet heterostructures

An increase of the magnetic moment in superconductor/ferromagnet (S/F) bilayers V(40 nm)/F (, Co(3 nm), Ni(3 nm)) was observed using SQUID magnetometry upon cooling below the superconducting transition temperature T C in magnetic fields of 10 Oe to 50 Oe applied parallel to the sample surface. A similar increase, often called the paramagnetic Meissner effect (PME), was observed before in various s

Future trends in distributed infrastructures - The Nordic Tier-1 example

Distributed computing infrastructures have a long history, starting with pools of PCs and clusters three decades ago, briefly passing a stage of HPC Grids, and now converging to fully virtualised facilities. The Nordic Tier-1, prototype of which was launched back in 2003 to serve CERN needs, is a small-scale model of a distributed infrastructure, and thus an interesting case for studying experienc

Expression of the interpersonal connection between narrators and characters in Umpila and Kuuku Ya'u storytelling

This article analyses the selection of person reference expressions in narratives in Umpila/Kuuku Ya'u, a Pama-Nyungan language of Cape York Peninsula (Australia). The analysis takes the principle of topic-fittedness, one of a set of design principles proposed to account for the interactional conditioning of person reference formulation, and applies it to Umpila/Kuuku Ya'u narration. The ensuing a