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Social capital, institutional (vertical) trust and smoking: A study of daily smoking and smoking cessation among ever smokers.
Objectives: The associations between vertical ( institutional) trust in the healthcare system and the mass media ( newspapers and television), and daily smoking and smoking cessation were investigated. Methods: The 2004 public-health survey in Scania is a cross-sectional study. A total of 27,757 persons aged 18-80 years answered a postal questionnaire, which represents 59% of the random sample. A
Performance of fountain codes in collaborative relay networks
Cooperative communications, where parallel relays forward information to a destination node, can greatly improve the energy efficiency and latency in ad-hoc networks. However, current networks do not fully exploit its potential as they only use traditional energy-accumulation, which is often used in conjunction with repetition coding or cooperative space-time codes. In this paper, we show that the
Isospin breaking in K -> 3 pi decays I: strong isospin breaking
The CP conserving amplitudes for the decays K --> 3pi are calculated in Chiral Perturbation Theory. The calculation is made at the next-to-leading order including strong and local electromagnetic isospin breaking. A comparison is made between the squared amplitudes with and without isospin violation to estimate the size of the effect. We find corrections of order five percent in the amplitudes.
A cohort study of reproductive factors and family history of breast cancer in southern Sweden.
Ultrafiltration of bleach plant filtrate when using evaporation condensate as washing liquor
Optical Lectin Based Biosensor as Tool for Bacteria Identification
Biosensor techniques are based on biospecific interaction between the biological parts of biosensor with the analyte. In biosensor construction, antibodies are usually used for the detection of analytes such as microorganism, because of very strong and highly specific interaction. The disadvantages of this assay are a long time needed for antibody isolation and purification as well as difficult re
Jitterbug: A Tool for Analysis of Real-Time Control Performance
The paper presents Jitterbug, a Matlab-basedtoolbox for real-time control performance analysis. The controlsystem is described using a number of connected continuous-time anddiscrete-time linear systems. The control performance is measured bya continuous-time quadratic cost function. A stochastic executionmodel is used to describe when the different discrete-time systemsare updated during the cont
Emission of Intermediate Mass Fragments Using Gamma-spectroscopic Techniques
Intermediate mass fragments (IMF) and light particles emitted from the Ni-58 + Ni-58 reaction at a beam energy of 375 MeV have been studied. The fragments and light particles were measured in coincidence with 4 pi gamma-ray spectrometer. The Z=6 (C) kinetic energy spectra and the distribution of the final nuclei in coincidence with the emitted C are well described by Hauser-Feshbach calculations e
The long-term injured competitive athlete : A study of psychosocial risk factors
The thesis includes five separate studies concerned mainly with psychosocial aspects of the problems that athletes afflicted with long-term sport injuries face. The first study deals with relationships between personality variables, coping strategies and mood-levels, both in athletes participating in competitive sports and in a non-athlete reference groups. The results indicate the athletes to us
Arkitekt i mellankrigstidens Europa - Fred Forbat och funktionalismen
This is the first comprehensive monograph on the subject of the architect Fred Forbat. He was a pioneer of functionalism who worked in four different countries. Besides being a presentation of Forbats work, interesting in itself, this investigation also aims at addressing certain questions regarding the history and concept of functionalism as a style and movement. I deal with the work in chronolog
Isoforms of myosin in smooth muscle
The Hilbert-Huang transform for detection of otoacoustic emissions and time-frequency mapping
This paper presents an application of the Hilbert-Huang transform (HHT) and ensemble correlation for detection of the transient evoked otoacoustic emissions (TEOAEs), and high resolution time-frequency mapping. The HHT provides a powerful tool for nonlinear analysis of nonstationary signals such as TEOAEs. Since the HHT itself does not distinguish between signal and noise it was used with ensemble
Analysis of the molecular interplay between Streptococcus pyogenes and its human host
The common human pathogen Streptococcus pyogenes is the causative agent of numerous mild and severe clinical conditions. It expresses a number of secreted or cell wall-anchored proteins that modulate the human immune system and facilitate colonization and spread of the pathogen in the human host. During S. pyogenes infections, human plasma leaks into the site of infection as a consequence of infl
Medbestämmandemodellen på Högesta AB: delrapport från en facklig forskningscirkel
Selenium-molybdenum-based colouration of alkali silicate glasses
The interaction between selenium and molybdenum in reduced alkali silicate melts, resulting in red glasses has been studied. The oxidation state of Mo is Mo(VI) as evidenced by XANES and ESCA results. Selenium is present in a reduced state, as indicated by ultraviolet/visible spectroscopy and XANES. The colour is described by ultraviolet/visible spectra and CIE colour coordinates. The main absorpt
Kemisk processteknik - del 3: Icke ideala reaktorer
Endothelin is a potent constrictor of human intracranial arteries and veins
Endothelin, a peptide produced in endothelial cells, was found to be a potent constrictor of human pial arteries through a direct, slow action on the smooth muscle cell, with a pD2 value of 8.54. It was less potent as a constrictor in pial veins (pD2 7.80) and in branches of the middle meningeal artery and superficial temporal artery (pD2 7.61 and 7.77). The major component of the contractile resp
Stochastic Modelling and Reconstruction of Random Shapes
This thesis originates from the problem of reconstructing the three-dimensional shape of objects, when the only available data are two-dimensional images. The solution presented is based on stochastic models for random object shapes and measurements, in combination with practical surface representation and simulation methods. As a means to handle general, unknown object types, stochastic models f
Bone mineral density in adolescents. Higher values in a rural area--a population-based study of 246 subjects in southern Sweden
We performed, in a cross-sectional study, dual energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA) among 15-16-year-old boys (n 58) and girls (n 44) living in an urban area and among boys (n 82) and girls (n 66) of the same age from a rural area. We measured bone mineral density (BMD) of the total body, the lumbar spine and the hip. In the rural population, we found significantly higher BMD levels in the lumbar spi