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This thesis discusses the legality of the solidarity contribution relative to Article 1 of Protocol 1 of the European Convention on Human Rights (ECHR). As such, this paper aims to provide an answer to the question “Does the solidarity contribution under the Council Regulation (EU) 2022/1854 on an emergency intervention to address high energy prices infringe Article 1 of Protocol 1 of the ECHR.”

En aktieägare i ett tillgångsägande aktiebolag, som vill få egenhändig kontroll över en tillgångs avkastningsförmåga, har idag två möjliga vägar att välja mellan för att uppnå sitt mål. Denne kan förvärva aktier i bolaget eller förvärva, direkt eller indirekt, själva tillgången. Beroende på vilken väg som väljs kommer aktieägaren stöta på olika typer av hinder. Denna uppsats syftar till att redogöA shareholder in an asset holding company, who wishes to gain direct control over the asset's capacity to produce profit, currently has two possible paths to choose from in order to achieve his or her goal. He or she can either acquire shares in the company or directly or indirectly acquire the asset itself. Depending on the chosen path, the shareholder will encounter different types of obstac

Open source-baserad utveckling har senaste åren mött ökat intresse och erkännande inom mjukvaruindustrin. Dessa metoder anpassas och implementeras inom olika organisationer, så kallad inner source, vilket innebär att principer och metoder från open source-utveckling tillämpas inom en intern kontext. Detta examensarbete fokuserar på en granskning av IKEAs nuvarande mjukvaruutvecklingsprocesser genOpen source has lately been gaining more traction and recognition in the software industry. The practices are being implemented within various organisations through an approach known as inner source, which involves taking the principles and practices that have been proven effective in open source environments and applying them within an internal context. This thesis focuses on an exploration of I

Non-fungible tokens (NFTs) have gained significant attention in recent years as a rapidly growing form of crypto assets with unique characteristics. However, existing tax regulations have struggled to keep up with these developments. This thesis addresses the taxation of NFTs within the European Union (EU) and highlights the legal gap in their treatment, given their exclusion from the Markets in C

The aim of this study is to examine professionals´ attitudes toward intellectually disabled people wanting to become parents in housing with special services for adults. The study also highlights how the professional´s response to such situations and what difficulties it may lead to. Nine individual interviews have been carried out with residential staff, which means that the study was based on a

This thesis challenges the treatment of trust income received in a country with no trusts in its legal system in light of freedom of establishment and free movement of capital. Can provisions of a Member State that has decided not to have trusts in its legal system make the transfer of shares or even the establishment of a trust elsewhere less favourable? This question, as the starting point of t

En aktieägare i ett tillgångsägande aktiebolag, som vill få egenhändig kontroll över en tillgångs avkastningsförmåga, har idag två möjliga vägar att välja mellan för att uppnå sitt mål. Denne kan förvärva aktier i bolaget eller förvärva, direkt eller indirekt, själva tillgången. Beroende på vilken väg som väljs kommer aktieägaren stöta på olika typer av hinder. Denna uppsats syftar till att redogöA shareholder in an asset holding company, who wishes to gain direct control over the asset's capacity to produce profit, currently has two possible paths to choose from in order to achieve his or her goal. He or she can either acquire shares in the company or directly or indirectly acquire the asset itself. Depending on the chosen path, the shareholder will encounter different types of obstac

The aim of this project is to develop a method to detect metal objects with measurements from a magnetic sensor that is attached to a drone. This is challenging due to disturbances from currents and metal parts in the drone and the measuring equipment as well as the influence of the Earth's magnetic field. The measurements are also negatively affected by instability in the drone due to, for ex

PURPOSE: To explore if aspects of the physical home environment are related to rehabilitation outcomes among community-living persons poststroke.BACKGROUND: Research demonstrates that healthcare environments are important for high-quality care and that the design of the physical environment is associated with improved rehabilitation outcomes. However, relevant research focusing on outpatient care

Hälso- och sjukvårdssystemet i Sverige står för närvarande inför stora utmaningar, särskilt när det gäller stigande sjukvårdskostnader, en åldrande befolkning och en ökning av kroniska sjukdomar. För att övervinna dessa utmaningar behöver hälso- och sjukvårdssystemet innovativa lösningar som kan ge kostnadseffektiv vård med bibehållen kvalitetsstandard. Lösningar med Internet of Medical Things (IoThe healthcare system in Sweden is currently facing major challenges, particularly with regards to rising healthcare costs, an aging population, and an increase in chronic diseases. To overcome these challenges, the healthcare system requires innovative solutions that can provide cost-effective care while maintaining quality standards. Internet of Medical Things (IoMT) solutions have the potential

This thesis examines a potential EU digital services tax under two aspects. Those are first, whether a sufficient legal basis is given for it within EU law and second, whether it would violate the EU’s duty to respect international law. To make the analysis more tangible it is based on the directive proposal for such a tax from 2018. In the first content part the concept of a digital services tax

Företeelsen tidsbestämda äktenskap, en rättstolkning inom shiaislam, har länge varit föremål för debatt därför att många anser att det är förtäckt prostitution. Utifrån en svensk kontext torde det dock inte vara helt orimlig kritik som riktas mot företeelsen när de enda rekvisiten för ett tidsbestämt äktenskap är betalning och tidsbestämning. Jag förnekar emellertid inte problembilden utan tvärtomTemporary marriage (also known as sigheh in persian) is a kind of marriage practiced by Shia Muslims allows men and women to marry for a pre-determined period of time, it could be several years or one hour. Once the contractual time has lapsed, the marriage is automatically dissolved. Critics of the temporary marriage argue that there is similiarities between mut'ah marriage and prostitution

Hälsodata har stor betydelse för forskning om sjukdomar och behandlingsmetoder. Ett sätt att genomföra forskningen är att samla in hälsodata direkt för det specifika forskningsändamålet. Ett annat sätt är att återanvända hälsodata som redan har samlats in för andra ändamål för det aktuella forskningsändamålet. De två centrala regelverken som reglerar när och hur hälsodata får användas inom forskniHealth data is of great importance for research on diseases and treatment methods. One way to conduct the research is to collect health data directly for the specific research purpose. Another way is to reuse health data that has already been collected for other purposes for the current research purpose. The two central regulations that regulate when and how health data may be used in research are

Background: In recent years, manually controlled drones have taken off on the commercial market, as well as in the agricultural industry and in humanitarian logistics. This has increased the interest in investing in autonomously controlled drones to increase efficiency and reduce costs. Some projects have been initiated in warehouses but the research in the field is still limited. Purpose: The pu

The Swedish welfare system has been subject to extensive research, because of its unique alloy of capitalist and socialist ideas and principles. The Social Democratic formulation of the idea of the people’s home has been an integral part of the Swedish political discourse for the better part of a century. During the 1980’s and 1990’s, the hegemony of the social democratic ideology came into questi

This thesis aims to answer the following questions: How does the EU Commission approach the issue of climate justice, more specifically climate reparations? What discursive patterns and inconsistencies are present in the EU Commission’s stance on climate justice? What are the relationships between the EU Commission and actors representing the Global South on the topic of climate reparations? How d

Sverige har ett allt mer växande renoveringsbehov. Detta till följd av att man inte har renoverat tillräckligt i kombination med att en stor del av det svenska byggnadsbeståndet uppfördes under miljonprogrammet och rekordåren. Denna utmaning kommer samtidigt som hållbarhet står högt på agendan. Renoveringar påverkar alla tre stora hållbarhetsdimensioner, ekologisk, ekonomisk och social hållbarhet.The growing need for renovations is one of the key challenges within the Swedish multifamily rental stock. Sustainable development is essential and renovations affect all three major categories of sustainability, the social, economic and ecological factors. All buildings need to be remodeled sooner or later – the question is only when and how. With this in mind it is important to understand how re

Att mark tas i anspråk för allmänna ändamål såsom kraftledningar är nödvändigt för att samhället ska fungera. Företags- och miljöskada, två skador som uppkommer för fastighetsägare i samband med markåtkomst. För att bibehålla ett äganderättsligt skydd innebär båda skadorna att fastighetsägaren har rätt till kompensation för intrånget om vissa kriterier uppfylls. Företagsskada regleras i ExpropriatEnvironmental- and enterprise damage are two freehold compensations related to land acquisition. They are regulated in The Environmental Code and Expropriation Act. Enterprise damage implicates damages created by the activity that occurs on the expropriated property, such as noise, view disturbance, psychic immissions etc. Environmental damage implicates the same damage however in question of prop

Begreppet visselblåsare benämner en person som avslöjar missförhållanden i myndigheter, företag eller samhället i övrigt. I arbetslivet är visselblåsning särskilt viktigt eftersom visselblåsaren ofta avslöjar viktig information som allmänheten inte har tillgång till. Trots det har studier visat att arbetstagare som får kännedom om missförhållanden ofta avstår från att slå larm. Regeringen antog EUThe term "whistleblower" refers to an individual who discloses wrongdoing in authorities, companies, or society in general. Whistleblowing holds significant importance in the workplace as it frequently unveils vital information inaccessible to the general public. However, studies have shown that employees who become aware of misconduct frequently choose not to report it. The EU-directive