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The aim of this project was to improve the outcome of hip fracture patients by optimizing preoperative pain relief, diminishing the time from admission to operation and reducing the occurrence of pressure ulcers. A retrospective study of all medical records of hip fracture patients from the last 4 months in 1998 was compared with prospective registrations during the same period in 1999 and 2000 af

We study the approximation complexity of certain kinetic variants of the Traveling Salesman Problem (TSP) where we consider instances in which each point moves with a fixed constant speed in a fixed direction. We prove the following results: 1. If the points all move with the same velocity, then there is a polynomial time approximation scheme for the Kinetic TSP. 2. The Kinetic TSP cannot be appro

This paper presents techniques for improving the numerical stability of Grobner basis solvers for polynomial equations. Recently Grobner basis methods have been used succesfully to solve polynomial equations arising in global optimization e.g. three view triangulation and in many important minimal cases of structure from motion. Such methods work extremely well for problems of reasonably low degre

Popular Abstract in Swedish Talarålder är en viktig paralingvistisk egenskap i tal, som bör beaktas vid studiet av fonetisk variation. Kunskap om talarålder kan användas för att förbättra talteknologiska tillämpningar såsom automatisk taligenkänning och talsyntes. Föreliggande doktorsavhandling beskriver sex studier som undersökt ett flertal aspekter av den åldersrelaterade variationen i tal. NärSpeaker age is an important paralinguistic feature in speech which has to be considered in the study of phonetic variation. Knowledge about this feature may be used to improve speech technology applications, e.g. automatic speech recognition and speech synthesis. The present thesis describes six studies of several phonetic aspects of age-related variation in speech. As the speech production mecha

The academic discourse on the need for a shared political public sphere at the level of the European Union has in recent years produced the conventional wisdom that such an emerging transnational community of communication is already observable in the mass media. However, the empirical indicators on which this notion is based tend to accommodate parallel national public spheres rather than a genui

The synthesis and characterization of the title trisphenolate ligand are described. From its reaction with manganese(iii) three complexes were isolated. The crystal structures revealed one pentacoordinate monomer and two similar dimers with different solvents of crystallization. In the dimers the metal ions are hexacoordinate and connected through bridging of two phenolates. A combination of elect

We investigated the functional impact of a recently described islet-specific loss of sympathetic nerves that occurs soon after the autoimmune destruction of beta-cells in the BB diabetic rat (35). We found that the portal venous (PV) glucagon response to sympathetic nerve stimulation (SNS) was markedly impaired in newly diabetic BB rats (BB D). We next found a normal glucagon response to intraveno

Moths of Lobesia botrana (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) are confronted with different volatiles emitted from the host plant during the different seasons. To test the hypothesis of plasticity of central plant odour processing in moths of different generations in the future, we first investigated the responses of antennal lobe (AL) interneurons of laboratory-reared virgin and mated males and females. We

In January 2004, Per Hall et al in an article in British Medical Journal stated that children under the age of 18 months, who underwent CT of the brain, could get negative effects on cognitive abilities in adulthood. At the Department of Radiology, Lund University Hospital, 55 children under the age of 18 months underwent CT of the brain during 2004 compared to 70 children in 2003. MRI of the brai

The purpose of the article is to describe and compare the purchasing process for advanced versus basic logistics services. Further some specific observations are presented from the procurement of advanced third-party logistics services, with respect to service definitions, providers evaluations and contracts. The purchasing process of logistics services will in the future need to be more different

In this paper algorithms for affine reconstruction from translational motion under various auto calibration constraints are presented. A general geometric constraint, expressed using the camera matrices, is derived and this constraint is used in a least square solution to the problem. Necessary and sufficient conditions for critical motions are derived and shown to depend on the knowledge of the i

Studies have shown that with the correct treatment the care of patients with hip fractures can be improved. Correct treatment can start in the ambulance and continue with good nursing care; by providing sufficient nutrition and minimizing the use of drugs; and through the prevention, early detection and treatment of postoperative complications such as decubital ulcers and delirium.