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Within the scientific community, research increasingly states that the forest is an important factor in the climate crisis. However, since the forest is an asset that is utilized for various purposes (economic, ecological and recreation), it has sparked debate about how the forest should be valued and used. Therefore the debate has divided into a predominantly economic as well as an environmental

Trafficking in human beings (THB) is internationally recognized as a security threat and one of the most severe violations of the individual’s right to freedom. The European Union (EU) has adopted this definition and acknowledges the need for transnational coordination. In 2011, the EU introduced Directive 2011/36/EU, committing Member States to a common legal framework against human trafficking.

This paper analyses how international status aspiration influences the foreign policy decisions of two emerging powers, India and Brazil. Drawing on status theory, specifically social identity theory, the research examines how the two countries pursue similar global and regional recognition goals despite significantly different geopolitical environments, histories, and populations. Further, they a

Eating and drinking evoke complex sensory experiences and articulating them through language is often challenging. Differences between laypeople and sensory experts may offer valuable insights into how gustatory experiences are communicated. This is important because describing flavor in clear and shared terms is essential when experts and non-experts need to understand each other, whether in food

This paper aims to examine the values and interests that Swedish export control expresses. Two research questions form the basis of the paper: (1) What importance is given to a country's respect for human rights when making decisions about Swedish arms exports? and (2) What alternative values and interests are expressed in Swedish export control? A multi-methodological approach is used, consis

This study explores how young people's presence on social media can increase their risk of being recruited into criminal networks. It focuses on digital vulnerability, the normalization of crime, and challenges in preventive efforts. The research is based on semi-structured interviews with professionals from the police, social services, and civil society. It also includes an analysis of two ke

This thesis explores why Western intelligence systematically misjudged regime fragility in Afghanistan and Iraq during the War on Terror. It argues that the key failures arose not from missing information but from deeply embedded Weberian assumptions about statehood, which framed these regimes as coherent, institutional, and sovereign despite their fragmented and externally supported realities. Em

With the increasing complexity and scale of modern software systems, ensuring software security is more critical than ever. As projects grow, so does the likelihood of vulnerabilities being introduced. Static Application Security Testing (SAST) tools assist developers in identifying such vulnerabilities during development. In this study, five Java SAST tools (Bearer, CodeQL, Horusec, Semgrep and S

Psykiatrisk tvångsvård är ett omdiskuterat ämne i samhällsdebatten. Tvångsvården innebär ett frihetsberövande och ett ingripande i individens integritet. Tvångsvård ska som utgångspunkt bara användas när andra hjälpformer inte står till buds och det är då samhällets ansvar att hjälpa den svårt utsatta människan. Förutsättningarna för tvångsvård framgår av 3 § LPT och samtliga tre rekvisit måste vaInvoluntary psychiatric care is a frequently discussed topic in the Swedish public debate. Involuntary psychiatric care entails a deprivation of liberty for the individual, as well as an intrusion into the individual's personal integrity. Involuntary psychiatric care should, as a rule, only be used when voluntary care is out of the question. It such cases, society bears a responsibility to hel

Samvetsfriheten är en mänsklig rättighet som bland annat skyddas under artikel 9 i Europakonventionen. På senaste tiden har denna rättighet uppmärksammats i samband med att en barnmorska nekats anställning vid flera kvinnokliniker uteslutande för att hon, på grund av sitt samvete, inte kunde medverka vid abort. I samband med att införandet av aktiv dödshjälp har börjat diskuteras i Sverige är det Freedom of conscience is a fundamental human right, protected by Article 9 of the European Convention on Human Rights (ECHR). In recent years, this right has attracted attention in Sweden, particularly in a case where a midwife was denied employment at several women’s clinics solely because she, for reasons of conscience, would not participate in abortion procedures. As the introduction of assiste

Accurately predicting rooftop photovoltaic (PV) electricity output is crucial for sustainable urban energy planning, yet current workflows that rely on 3D city models in CityGML Level of Detail 2 (LOD2) tend to inflate roof areas and, consequently, PV potential. This study develops and evaluates a proof-of-concept framework that integrates detailed Building Information Modelling (BIM) data in Ind

Försiktighetsregeln enligt 17 kap. 3 § aktiebolagslagen (2005:551) tillämpas vid värdeöverföringar från aktiebolag. Regeln ställer upp en begränsning för när en värdeöverföring får genomföras. Den måste vara försvarlig. Försvarlighetsbedömningen utgår från bolagets ekonomiska ställning. Försiktighetsregeln har varit omdiskuterad inom juridisk litteratur utifrån dess syften, praktiska tillämpning oThe precautionary rule according to Chapter 17, Section 3 of the Swedish Companies Act (2005:551) is applied to value transfers from limited companies. The rule sets a limit for when a value transfer may be carried out. It must be justifiable. The assessment of justifiability is based on the company's financial position. The rule has been debated within legal doctrine based on its purposes, pr

This master’s thesis maps and compares local literary networks within UNESCO’s Cities of Literature, with the aim of understanding how such networks are structured, what their functions are and how they are controlled and developed. Drawing on concepts from social network analysis and Bourdieu’s theories of social fields, capital and habitus, the study combines quantitative and qualitative methods

I samband med 2022 års arbetsrättsliga reform genomfördes omfattande förändringar i LAS, främst genom att det tidigare rekvisitet ”saklig grund” ersattes av ”sakliga skäl” i 7 § 1 st. Syftet har varit lagstiftarens ambition att uppnå en ökad förutsebarhet i uppsägningssituationer för såväl arbetsgivare som arbetstagare. Vidare har 2 c § LAS införts, varigenom 7 § 1 st. blev semidispositivt genom eAs a result of the 2022 labour law reform, multiple changes were implemented in the Swedish Employment Protection Act. The changes included, among others, the introduction of the requirement of “objective grounds” for employment termination, in section 7 paragraph 1 of the Employment Act. By doing this, the legislator aimed to increase predictability in situations of termination for both employers

I en tid där sociala medier spelar en alltmer central roll har begreppet sharenting etablerats som benämning för när föräldrar delar innehåll som visar deras barn – och därmed riskerar att exploatera dem i kommersiellt syfte. Fenomenet aktualiserar fler rättsliga frågor, särskilt inom sakrätten. Uppsatsen utgår från tre frågor: (i) under vilka förutsättningar barnet kan anses ha äganderätt till deIn an era where social media plays an increasingly central role, the concept of sharenting has emerged to describe the phenomenon in which the parents share content featuring their child – thereby potentially exploiting them for commercial purposes. This phenomenon raises legal questions within the domain of property law. The thesis is structured around three questions: (i) under what conditions a

Uppsatsen analyserar den svenska energibeskattningen utifrån två grundläggande skatterättsliga rättviseprinciper, skatteförmågeprincipen och intresseprincipen. Skatteförmågeprincipen innebär att skatt bör betalas i relation till individens ekonomiska kapacitet, medan intresseprincipen bygger på att skatt bör utgå efter den nytta individen har av det offentliga utbudet. Uppsatsen fokuserar på punktThis essay analyzes Swedish energy taxation based on two fundamental principles of tax justice, the ability-to-pay principle and the benefit principle. The ability-to-pay principle holds that taxes should be levied in relation to an individual’s economic capacity, while the benefit principle suggests that taxation should correspond to the individual’s benefit from public services. The essay focuse

Syftet med denna uppsats är att analysera och utreda beskattning av illegal verksamhet med fokus på narkotikahandel och prostitution. I Sverige har vi ingen uttrycklig lagreglering som undantar brottslig verksamhet skatteplikt, det innebär att praxis är vägledande för om och hur en sådan verksamhet ska beskattas. Praxis på området, särskilt gällande narkotikahandel, har visat en del otydligheter oThe purpose of this essay is to analyze and investigate the taxation of illegal activities with a focus on drug trafficking and prostitution. In Sweden, there is no explicit legal rule exempting criminal income from taxation, which means that case law is crucial in determining whether and how such activities should be taxed. Judicial practice, particularly regarding drug trafficking, has shown inc

A just transition to a sustainable transport system requires the inclusion of all groups. Without a social justice perspective, solutions risk reinforcing existing inequalities. With a focus on mobility hubs, a place where different transportation modes are integrated, this study aims to examine how gender and socio-economic status are addressed in the planning of a sustainable transport system. A

I en tid när klimatförändringar äger rum behövs forskning för att minimera konsekvenserna av dem. Människans påverkan på miljön är idag av forskare och experter ett vedertaget fenomen. Eftergymnasiala studenter idag utgör en stor del av framtida generationer vilka kommer att påverkas av klimatförändringarna. Denna studien ämnade undersöka huruvida attityder gentemot klimatförändring, klimatoro, ånIn a time where climate change is present, research is needed to minimize its consequences. Today, human impact on the environment is an accepted phenomenon amongst scientists and experts alike. Future generations will consist, in large part, of post-secondary students who in the future will be affected by climate change. This study aimed to explore whether attitudes towards climate change, climat

Trots att samhället idag rör sig mot ökad jämställdhet kvarstår stora ekonomiska olikheter mellan män och kvinnor. Att spara och investera har en central roll för privatpersoners ekonomiska stabilitet och inom finansiella marknader har tidigare studier visat att män och kvinnor agerar annorlunda. För att förstå hur dessa olikheter ser ut och hur investeringsbeteende skiljer sig mellan män och kvin