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Estimated and measured donor creatinine clearance are poor predictors of long-term renal graft function and survival

The objective of this study was to evaluate estimated and measured donor renal function in predicting graft function long-term and to identify donor criteria associated with nonacceptable graft prognosis. In 200 consecutive cadaver donors creatinine clearance was measured at explantation and estimated using the Cockcroft formula on admission serum creatinine. Graft function was evaluated in recipi

Effects of oophorectomy, sympathetic denervation and sex steroids on uterine norepinephrine content and myometrial contractile response to norepinephrine in the guinea pig

Studies were performed in guinea pigs to elucidate alterations in endogenous uterine norepinephrine (NE) levels and changes in the contractile response to exogenous NE following local sympathetic denervation, oophorectomy, or treatment with sex steroids. Both in intact and oophorectomized animals the myometrial NE concentration was reduced after sex steroid treatment (0.5 microgram 17-beta-estradi

Experimental pancreatitis causes acute perturbation of energy metabolism in the intestinal wall

Introduction: The systemic inflammatory response syndrome (SIRS) may be initiated by a number of underlying conditions such as acute pancreatitis. The association between the local inflammatory reaction, the systemic response, and potential concomitant dysfunction of remote organs is not quite clear. Aim: To evaluate whether severe acute pancreatitis in the rat affects energy metabolism in the pan

Influence of complexing polyanions on the thermostability of basic protiens.

Lysozyme (Lyz), chymotrypsinogen (Cht), and glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (GAPDH) were used as model proteins capable of forming water-soluble polyelectrolyte complexes with linear synthetic polyanions. The complex formation with sodium poly(methacrylate) (PMA), sodium poly(acrylate) (PAA), sodium poly(anetholsulfonate) (PAS), and potassium poly(vinylsulfate) (PVS) markedly reduced the

An experimental investigation of the port flow maldistribution in small and large plate package heat exchangers

An experimental investigation has been carried out to find the flow and the pressure difference across the port to channel in plate heat exchangers for a wide range of Reynolds number. 1000-17000. In the present study, low corrugation angle plates have been used for different number of channels, namely, 20 and 80. Water has been used as working fluid for both hot and cold fluids. The pressure prob

Diagnostic value of percent free prostate-specific antigen: retrospective analysis of a population-based screening study with emphasis on men with PSA levels less than 3.0 ng/mL

OBJECTIVES: To retrospectively investigate the use of percent free prostate-specific antigen (PSA) compared with total PSA in serum as predictor of prostate cancer in men selected randomly from the general population who underwent biopsy on the basis of abnormal findings on digital rectal examination (DRE) or transrectal ultrasound (TRUS) and/or serum PSA levels greater than 10 ng/mL. METHODS: A s

Block copolymers containing intrinsically proton-conducting blocks tethered with benzimidazole units

ABA triblock copolymers having benzimidazole-tethered end blocks have been prepared and characterized with respect to their intrinsically proton conducting properties. The copolymers were synthesized by using a linear poly(ethylene oxide) (PEO) as a difunctional macroinitiator for the anionic ring-opening polymerization of allyl glycidyl ether. The pendent allyl groups of the end blocks were subse

The spectral sensitivity of the lens eyes of a box jellyfish, Tripedalia cystophora (Conant)

Box jellyfish, or cubomedusae (class Cubozoa), are unique among the Cnidaria in possessing lens eyes similar in morphology to those of vertebrates and cephalopods. Although these eyes were described over 100 years ago, there has been no work done on their electrophysiological responses to light. We used an electroretinogram ( ERG) technique to measure spectral sensitivity of the lens eyes of the C

Epidemiology of Kaposi's sarcoma herpesvirus (HHV8) in Vasterbotten county, Sweden

A population-based serosurvey of Human Herpesvirus type 8 (HHV8) in Vasterbotten county, an area of Northern Sweden with high incidence of Kaposi's Sarcoma, was conducted. Serum samples from an age- and sex-stratified random sample of 520 subjects (260 men and 260 women) participating in a population-based biobanking project were tested for antibodies against HHV8, using a sensitive indirect immun

Labeling dense maps for location-based services

Spatial information is often presented as maps in location-based services, which makes it necessary to label cartographic features in real time. Features may be dense all over the map, or in certain areas. Owing to the limited free spaces, it is always difficult to label dense features. Aiming to utilize free spaces efficiently, this paper proposed a density-based method of labelling dense feature

Stem Cell States, Fates, and the Rules of Attraction

Understanding cell-fate decisions in stem cell populations is a major goal of modern biology. Stem and progenitor cell populations are often heterogeneous, which may reflect stem cell subsets that express subtly different properties, including different propensities for lineage selection upon differentiation, yet remain able to interconvert. We discuss these properties with examples both from the

Socio-demographic and psychosocial factors are associated with features of the metabolic syndrome. The Women's Health in the Lund Area (WHILA) study.

Aim:The aim was to analyse any associations between socio-demographic and psychosocial factors and different features of the metabolic syndrome in a geographically well-defined population of middle-aged women. Methods:A population of 10 766 Caucasian women aged 50-59 years was investigated regarding biological and socio-demographic conditions, physical activity, dietary habits, aspects of quality

Asymptotic normality of graph statistics

Various types of graph statistics for Bernoulli graphs are represented as numerators of incomplete U-statistics. Asymptotic normality of these statistics is proved for Bernoulli graphs in which the edge probability is constant. In addition it is shown that subgraph counts asymptotically are linear functions of the number of edges in the graph.

Critical role of thrombopoietin in maintaining adult quiescent hematopoietic stem cells.

The role of cytokines in regulation of hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs) remains poorly understood. Herein we demonstrate that thrombopoietin (THPO) and its receptor, MPL, are critically involved in postnatal steady-state HSC maintenance, reflected in a 150-fold reduction of HSCs in adult Thpo(-/-) mice. Further, whereas THPO and MPL proved not required for fetal HSC expansion, HSC expansion posttra