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Lethal autonomous weapons systems (LAWS), as they are dependent on artificial intelligence (AI), do not yet exist. Nevertheless, their future compliance with International Humanitarian Law (IHL) is currently an issue requiring research and debate. Hitherto, less has been said regarding LAWS’ compliance with International Human Rights Law (IHRL). This report aims to shed light on these issues. Prim
The meeting protocols regarding resolution 1737 and 2231 are based on Irans alleged uranium enrichment, which with technical capacity, can develop into a nuclear program with military purposes. The United Nations Security Council have used sanctions to control Irans uranium enrichment and the opinion differs if they have been effective or even justified due to the effects it has had on the country
Den här uppsatsens första syfte är att undersöka hjälporganisationen Coloboratie Lund - Maxenus verksamhet och inverkan, genom intervjuer med organisationens projektledare, dess ordförande och dess sekreterare. Därefter genomförs en beskrivande begreppsanalys av hur intervjupersonerna använder begreppet mänskliga rättigheter, med syftet att synliggöra komplexiteten i, samt diskutera svaret på fråg
AI has a great deal to offer human civilization, but AI is also accompanied with a great deal of risks. This paper aims to give an introduction to the field of AI from a human rights perspective and to account for future challenges AI could bring forth. I will argue that these challenges could come to put pressure on the contemporary notion of human rights as formulated in various declarations, co
I de amerikanska exekutiva orderna ”Protecting the Nation From Foreign Terrorist Entry Into the United States” 13769 och 13780, utfärdade av president Donald Trump, uppmålas en hotbild som jag i denna uppsats ämnar belysa och bringa klarhet kring. Orderna har som syfte att skydda landet från terrorbrott genom att neka specifika medborgare inträde, och har i folkmun kallats för både ett travel ban
Mellan metastas och primärtumör – karaktärisering av cirkulerande tumörceller Bröstcancer är idag en av de vanligaste och den typ av cancer som leder till näst flest dödsfall bland kvinnor idag. Det uppskattas att ungefär 30% av alla som lider av primär bröstcancer till slut utvecklar metastatisk bröstcancer (MBC), detta betyder att cancer spridit sig till andra delar av kroppen. MBC går idag inBackground: Breast cancer is the second most common cause of cancer related death among women in the developed world. Around 30% of patients diagnosed with primary breast cancer will develop metastatic breast cancer. It is believed that the tumor cells found in the blood, termed Circulating tumor cells (CTCs), could serve as a prognostic marker for this disease as it progresses. Objectives: To st
Målet med denna studie åir att bestämma tryck och temperatur ftir en del av det Östra Segmentet i Svekonorvegiska Provinsen. Henestad metabasiten består dels av gabbro och dels av metamorf granatamfibolit. Gradvisa övergångar mellan dessa ändled kan observeras över korta avståLnd (dm-m). Stuffer fiån två olika områden togs lor analys. Båda är granatamfiboliter, men W23 har stöme granater (6 mm) ocThis study presents the results of P-T estimation of amphibolite facies rocks in the Eastern Segment of the Sveconorwegian orogen. The investigated Hìrrestad metabasite consists of both unmetamorphosed gabbro and metamorphosed gamlet amphibolite and gradual transitions over a few meters between these end-members. Trio sampl.s *".e collectåd and used in this study._!ample.W23 i¡ an amphibolite
The goal of this master’s thesis was to investigate if the possibilities for Swedish companies to protect their innovations have decreased due to a shift towards more software and business method-based innovations. The investigation was based on interviews with respondents working as IPR consultants, with technical development or as patent attorneys at different Swedish companies together with col
Coworking is a global phenomenon that is currently changing the daily work-life for knowledge workers. Instead of sitting in their old traditional offices, sitting at home or in the cafes, they are starting to see the upsides of coworking. The concept came to Sweden and the city of Gothenburg in the start of the century, and during recent years the total volume of coworking-spaces has grown rapidl
Paul Colliers forskning kring fattigdom har både hyllats och kritiserats av forskningsvärlden. Hans teori om de fyra fattigdomsfällorna, som presenteras i boken The Bottom Billion (2008), anses ge förklaring till varför en grupp länder har fastnat i fattigdom. Hans liberala teori ser främst till ekonomiska aspekter som låga inkomster, låg tillväxt och naturresursberoende. Denna uppsats försöker ly
För och nackdelar med ett human traffickingnarrativ Human trafficking har, under 2000-talet, erhållit mycket uppmärksamhet, något som har resulterat i uppkomsten av ett dominerande internationellt traffickingnarrativ. Syftet med denna uppsats är att undersöka och problematisera Europarådets Group of experts on action against trafficking in human beings (GRETA:s) narrativ om barntrafficking. MotiThe pros and cons of a human trafficking narrative. Human trafficking has, in the 21st century, received substantial attention, which has resulted in the manifestation of a dominant international trafficking narrative. The pur-pose of this essay is to examine and problematize the European Councils Group of ex-perts on action against trafficking in human beings (GRETA:s) narrative regarding child
How does the municipal platform Beirut Madinati challenge sectarian structures through its nuanced facilitation of radical democratization processes in Beirut and beyond? Drawing on in-depth, semi-structured interviews with electoral candidates, founders and volunteers of Beirut Madinati and an analysis of documents provided by the participants, this study argues that Beirut Madinati has facilitat
Different interests ascribe different meaning to the role of culture in urban regeneration and discourses are created. Previous research showed that successful examples of urban regeneration happened as culture-led bottom-up processes, where inhabitants had a supporting cooperation with the city administration. No strong evidence has been presented in previous research that culture has trickle-dow
Kvinnlig könsstympning är en sedvänja som påverkar många miljoner kvinnor i världen. Både kvinnors fysiska och psykiska hälsa drabbas kraftigt av ingreppet. Waris Dirie är en av de främsta motståndarna mot kvinnlig könsstympning. Syftet med denna uppsats är att undersöka hur Waris Dirie som opinionsbildare propagerar mot Female Genital Mutilation (FGM) samt vilka som kan betraktas vara målgruppern
In this essay two parallel analyses of today’s Russia in relation to the annexation of Crimea and the German Empire from its creation following the Franco-Prussian war until the outbreak of the first world war will be conducted with the purpose to answer the question; if an analogy can be made between these cases. These analyses will be from the theoretical perspective of Neoclassical Realism. Fol
Reaching consensus about sexual and reproductive health and rights (SRHR) has never been easy on the international arena. The United Nations Population Fund and several women rights movements across the world are the leading actors in promoting SRHR. At the same time as progress for world with a universal implementation is being made, oppositional forces against SRHR are on the rise. The focus of
This study aims to understand the construction process of legitimizing extrajudicial killings through analyzing text from print and electronic media and how they have been portrayed to the audience. It puts an effort to understand how Bangladesh government legitimize extra-judicial killings within a democratic framework of a country. Extrajudicial killing is a threat to modern societies. It has ad
Dynamic pricing is a pricing strategy where prices are no longer fixed or constant. Instead, they are continuously readjusted according to perceived demand and factors that influence the desirability of the product. It is in passenger transport where it has one of its biggest applications, in order to increase profits and maximize the use of limited capacity. While extensively studied for its econ
Research within micro economic geography agrees that certain places create knowledge flow. However, few examples exist on micro perspectives emphasizing interpersonal interactive aspects. Therefore, the aim of this thesis is to contribute with a case study on the concept of local buzz. The purpose has been to examine if Restaurant Inspira facilitates local buzz, thus offering a localized advantage
