Interstitial transition atom impurities in silicon: electronic structure and lattice relaxation
Both the electronic structure and the `breathing-mode' relaxation for tetrahedral interstitial 3D transition atom impurities in silicon are studied in the local-density approximation. The calculations show that although the interstitial 3d impurities constitute a very large perturbation locally, they interact rather weakly with the surrounding crystal in the sense that they perturb the spatial dis