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The purpose of this study is to investigate the firm value effect of the relative voting power between the minority blockholders and the largest shareholder in firms, and the excess voting rights relative to capital rights for minority blockholders. The Holdings database was used to collect detailed ownership data on a sample of 266 listed Swedish firms corresponding to 1 781 firm-year while finan
Given a discrete dynamical system T, one can ask what the time average of the system will be, that is, what is the average position of T^n(x) for large n? Birkhoff’s ergodic theorem, one of the most important results in ergodic theory, says that for an ergodic system on a finite measure space, the time average will in the limit as n -> infinity be equal to the space average for almost all initial
Under 1990-talet bröt den före detta socialistiska federala republiken Jugoslavien upp längs sina republikers gränser, till stor del på grund av en ekonomisk och politisk kris, liksom en ökning av nationalism och etniska spänningar. Där olika nationaliteter och etniska grupper kämpade för att samexistera, och olösta etniska, nationalistiska och religiösa problem steg upp till ytan - försökte en seDuring the 1990s, The Former Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia broke up along its republics' borders, largely due to an economic and political crisis, as well as a rise in nationalism and ethnic tensions. Where different nationalities and ethnic groups struggled to coexist, and unresolved ethnic, nationalistic and religious troubles were rising to the surface - a Serbian politician by t
In this thesis, I investigate change and continuity within the food industry in Sweden, building on seven interviews with workers in different factories and locations in Sweden. Through a feminist-Marxist understanding of productive and reproductive work, and an analysis of how gender and class are produced and reproduced in organizations, this study examines production work and its impact on the
This paper studies the impact of green bond external reviews and their influence on bond pricing within the secondary green bond market. Various types of external reviews are examined to paint a more accurate picture of the external review landscape. We find opposing results for corporate and municipal green bonds. While we could not identify significant external review premia for municipal green
Syftet med studien är att undersöka hur samhällets stigmatisering påverkar drogbrukare i kontakten med vården och i deras personliga relationer. Studien undersöker hur drogbrukare rättfärdigar och motiverar sitt drogbruk i relation till den stigmatiserade bilden från samhället. Studien har tagit avstamp ur perspektivet stigmatisering och neutraliseringstekniker. Utformningen av narkotikapolitiken
This study aimed to investigate whether social work students assess the need for compulsory care under the Care of Young Persons (Special Provisions) Act (1990:52) (LVU) differently based on differences in gender, sexually abusive behavior, and age. The aim was to find out if social work students find that sexually abusive behavior is enough for LVU to the same extent for young girls and boys. The
This study examines the effect of credit rating downgrades and negative changes in outlook on stock returns for companies in the London Stock Exchange from 2000 to 2018. Measuring the abnormal returns, we verify if the observed stock returns are significantly different from the expected returns calculated through an event study. A market model with the FTSE All-Share Index as a benchmark is used.
Karaktärisering av polymermaterial för produktion av säkra och hållbara vaginala ringar Vaginala ringar är en läkemedelsformulering som är väldigt användarvänlig och som kan vara ett alternativ till traditionella preventivmedel som ofta kan anses vara tabu i U-länder. Därför är det av största intresse och vikt att få kunskap om hur man producerar säkra och hållbara vaginala ringar för att kunna The aim of this thesis was to characterize the mechanical and thermal properties of three different ethylene vinyl acetate (EVA) polymers with varying vinyl acetate (VAc) content and to investigate the influential parameters when welding the polymer into intravaginal rings. A second purpose in this study was to compare two different produced EVA polymers with the same VAc content to find thermal a
The aim of this thesis was to examine how therapists’ perceive the role of the interpreter and it’s effect on the therapeutic alliance in treatment. We seek an understanding of the dilemmas that may occur in these meetings. The empirical data consisted of nine semi-structured telephone-interviews with therapists’ holding social work degrees. We applied the theory of the institutionalization proces
Social workers who work within the government with welfare benefits are surrounded by laws, rules, regulations, and ethical codes that have an effect on their everyday work. This study aims to broaden the knowledge regarding social workers’ possibilities to do what they consider best for their clients. This was achieved by conducting semi-structured, qualitative interviews with five social workers
Vart fjärde år, i valtider, uppstår en viss typ av kommunikation då och enbart då. Valaffischer trycks än idag i stora upplagor och sätts upp vid valda platser i hela Sverige, vilket leder till en stor exponering hos invånarna. Denna stora uppvisning har dock inte lett till någon större forskningsinsats på valaffischer, utan det finns ett mycket smalt utbud av studier av svenska valaffischer. ForEvery fourth year at, during elections, a certain type of communication appears. Election posters are still today printed in large quantities and placed at locations all throughout Sweden, which entails a large exposure to the inhabitants. Yet, this display has not lead to a great amount of research on election posters, but there is a small number of studies of Swedish election posters. Research
The participation of grassroots communities became a must of development projects. International organizations advocate for the inclusion of community members to ensure projects’ success and sustainability. However, community engagement is often undermined by existing power dynamics between implementing agencies and communities. Power imbalances result from the lack of interdependency between acto
Idag råder enligt Arbetsförmedlingen en brist på kompetent arbetskraft inom IT-sektorn, och efterfrågan på arbetskraft är större än tillgången. I framtiden kan detta leda till att allt fler söker sig till att arbeta som programmerare. Syftet med denna uppsats är att analysera tre utbildningsvägar till yrket som programmerare och identifiera styrkor och svagheter med dessa. Först definieras termen
Uppsatsen kartlägger anställningsskyddets förändringsprocess och ämnar synliggöra hur samhällsutveckling och normativa grundmönster påverkar rättsutvecklingen. Med hjälp av Christensens teori om rätten som normativa grundmönster i ett normativt fält och Hydéns teori om samhällsutveckling som S- kurvor tolkas, analyseras och diskuteras insamlat material. Genom att belysa relevanta utvecklingstendenThis paper investigates how social development and normative basics patterns affect the process of change in the Swedish employment protection. By using Christensen’s theory of Law as Normative Patterns in a Normative Field and Hydéns theory of Social Development in Terms of S-curves the paper aims to create a profound understanding for the complex interplay between society, norms and legal develo
Oil spills require more or less significant response efforts to be controlled. While the frequency of severe oil spills has decreased, an increase in marine traffic is forecasted in the future. Research has found that capability to respond to adverse events is often understood and assessed based on resources, which in practice has shown to provide an insufficient understanding of the capability to
The convenience that bagged lettuce offers has often coupled with consequence of rapid quality deterioration, especially at home after the consumers open the package. In this study, the quality of bagged lettuce during storage in different packaging and fridge conditions was evaluated. The aim was to understand the problems that consumers encounter while storing bagged salad in the household fridg
Våld i nära relation ses som ett stort samhällsproblem som drabbar båda könen men där kvinnor drabbas av både grövre och mer upprepat våld än vad män gör. Enligt regeringens jämställdhetsmål måste mäns våld mot kvinnor upphöra och i ett betänkande från 2018 menade regeringen att insatserna som riktas mot våldsutövande män är eftersatt. I denna uppsatsen intervjuas behandlare som arbetar på kriscen
Syftet med examensarbetet har varit att utveckla en prototyp åt Region Kalmar läns IT-avdelning som ska möjliggöra inrapportering av testresultat från tester på mjukvara som utförts automatiskt med hjälp av skript (automatiska test). Med hjälp av skripten kan Region Kalmar läns IT-avdelning testa olika delar av den mjukvara som används i regionen utan att en testare manuellt behöver utföra testet.
