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The aim of this thesis was to investigate older people's views and experience of prioritisation and resource allocation in health care, which is important because older people are the group that use public health care and service most. The aim was also to investigate differences in the view of prioritisation and resource allocation in relation to age, gender, housing, health-related quality of lif

Background: Young people's daily lives and social interactions changed remarkably during the COVID-19 pandemic as schools and cinemas closed, leisure activities were cancelled, and gatherings were regulated. Questions have been raised by the media, schools, policy makers, and research communities about the effect on young people's online behaviors. Objective: This cross-sectional study aimed to st

Importance: Preterm birth has been associated with cardiometabolic, respiratory, and neuropsychiatric disorders in adulthood. However, the prevalence of survival without any major comorbidities is unknown. Objective: To determine the prevalence of survival without major comorbidities in adulthood among persons born preterm vs full-term. Design, Setting, and Participants: National cohort study of a

The brown bear population in Scandinavia has substantially increased the last 30 years, in-creasing the probability of interactions between humans and bears. This environmental change is evident to many who live in brown bear areas and to them it is important to feel safe when engaged in nature based activities. This research project aimed to, further develop and evaluate two specific intervention

This report presents the findings from a pre-study concerning the opportunities and challenges of digitalization and automation in bridge design. The project approach is divided into three parts: 1) a short review of the relevant literature, 2) investigations concerning bridge industry perspectives (with focus on bridge consultants), and 3) the identification of future research needs based on part

This thesis consists of four self-contained papers in applied microeconomics with family as a common theme. The first paper documents how the financial portfolios of parents change in response to the birth of a child. To identify dynamic effects around child birth, we use an event study approach with a matched treatment and control sample and a novel implementation of the same sex instrument. We f

Background: In cardiovascular disease, prevention strategies targeting standard modifiable cardiovascular risk factors (SMuRFs; hypertension, diabetes, hypercholesterolaemia, and smoking) are crucial; however, myocardial infarction in the absence of SMuRFs is not infrequent. The outcomes of individuals without SMuRFs are not well known. Methods: We retrospectively analysed adult patients with firs

Det har funnits en tradition i det svenska påföljdssystemet att särbehandla unga myndiga. Den 2 januari 2022 slopades delvis ungdomsreduktionen. Underlaget för den delvis slopade ungdomsreduktionen bestod av betänkandet Slopad straffrabatt för unga myndiga vilket utgjorde underlag för propositionen Slopad straffrabatt för unga myndiga vid allvarlig brottslighet. Propositionen ledde till att ungdom

Detta arbete är en undersökning av regelverket för solcellsanläggningar på brukningsvärd jordbruksmark och hur detta regelverk tolkas i praktiken. Brukningsvärd jordbruksmark är en nationellt skyddsvärd resurs som erhåller ett särskilt skydd i miljöbalken genom en hushållningsbestämmelse i 3 kap. 4 § miljöbalken. Detta eftersom en långsiktigt säkerställd livsmedelsproduktion utgör ett väsentligt s

The purpose of this thesis’ topic is to investigate the evolutionary dispersal of the Charon’s fee or Obolus rite outside the Roman provinces in Northern Europe, with a specific focus on Roman Iron Age and Migration Period Scandinavia. The aim of this study is therefore to add further understanding to the spread of Roman cultural influences outside the imperial borders and what made Roman material

Uppsatsen har undersökt hur fall av tvångsomhändertagande av barn i EU-interna gränsöverskridande situationer förhåller sig till principen om barnets bästa. Både artikel 15 Bryssel II-förordningen om interimistiska åtgärder och 6 a § LVU har granskats i förhållande till principen om barnets bästa enligt artikel 24 EU-stadgan och FN:s barnkonvention. Uppsatsen har även diskuterat vad principen om bThe essay has investigated how cases of forced custody of children in cross-border situations in the EU relate to the principle of the best interest of the child. Both Article 15 Brussels II Regulation on provisional, including protective, measures in urgent cases and § 6 a LVU have been reviewed in relation to the principle of the best interest of the child according to Article 24 of the EU Chart

Main title: Trading-intense housing environments. City centers tend to condense – these pieces of land are attractive for many different purposes. Co-using of buildings becomes more and more usual. For instance there are on-going investigations regarding how to create attractive residential environments close to shopping areas with high traffic density. In many places, the vision is a mixed-use ne

En av de viktigaste frågorna för bolag gäller möjligheter till förlustutjämning, dvs. kvittning av en förlust som redovisats för ett beskattningsår mot inkomst för ett annat beskattningsår. Genom möjligheten till förlustutjämning kommer den skatteskyldige att beskattas för en genomsnittsinkomst i stället för de enskilda beskattningsårens varierande resultat. Möjligheter till förlustutjämning medOne of the most important concerns for a company is balancing loss, i.e. loss reported for one year, against future profits in following years. Through the possibility of loss compensation, the taxpayer will be taxed for an average income instead of the varying results of individual tax years. Loss balancing begets a problem - that it can be used for tax evasion. A new company owner can pay less

I vilket inkomstslag carried interest beskattas har fått stor medial uppmärksamhet då det ofta handlar om betydande belopp. Vilket inkomstslag carried interest beskattas i har stor inverkan på skattskyldigs skattebörda och även hur mycket skatteintäkter som inbringas till staten. Carried interest kan beskattas i inkomstslaget kapital, inkomstslaget tjänst eller enligt 57 kap. IL. Dock har det seda

Hur mycket information bör noterade bolag offentliggöra? Det är en fråga som har diskuterats tidigare, men som har blivit aktuell på nytt med noteringsaktens (förordning (EU) 2024/2809) ikraftträdande i december 2024. Den här uppsatsen riktar in sig på noteringsaktens regeländringar avseende kraven på offentliggörande av insiderinformation, med särskilt fokus på utvidgade undantag för offentliggörHow much information should be disclosed by listed companies? This is a question that has been discussed previously, but which has become relevant again with the entry into force of the Listing Act (Regulation (EU) 2024/2809) in December 2024. This thesis focuses on the regulatory changes introduced by the Listing Act regarding the requirements for disclosure of inside information, with particular

Principalansvar innebär att man blir ansvarig för någon annans vållande och är således en avvikelse från den svenska skadeståndsrättens grundprincip som föreskriver att man endast ansvarar för sina egna handlingar. Innan skadeståndslagen (SkL) trädde ikraft fanns endast rättspraxis som underlag för ett inskränkt principalansvar. Genom införandet av skadeståndslagen blev arbetsgivarens principalans

Type 2 diabetes (T2D) is a complex disease with widespread physiological insults to the regulation of metabolic homeostasis, above all glycaemic regulation. The pathogenesis of T2D and its progression is broadly understood to be through a gradual decrease in peripheral insulin sensitivity, a compensatory rise in insulin secretion, and a gradual decline in beta-cell function, resulting in glycaemic