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Toxin-antitoxin (TA) gene pairs are ubiquitous in microbial chromosomal genomes and plasmids as well as temperate bacteriophages. They act as regulatory switches, with the toxin limiting the growth of bacteria and archaea by compromising diverse essential cellular targets and the antitoxin counteracting the toxic effect. To uncover previously uncharted TA diversity across microbes and bacteriophag
Purpose: to propose two enhancements for the European Union’s Circular Material Use rate (CMU): inclusion of Preparation for Reuse (PfR) flows and enhanced reproducibility across lower levels of analysis. Methods: PfR flows are added to the material flow Sankey Diagram. The Local Circularity Rate (LCR) is based in the CMU and is broke down in three waste-related ratios: recovered-to-treated (RCV-t
Språk- och litteraturcentrum Modern grekiska Litteraturlista NYGM16, Nygrekiska, Korpuslingvistik i nygrekiska, 7,5 högskolepoäng Fastställd av Styrelsen för Sektion 3 2025-11-20 att gälla från VT26 Obligatory reading McEnery, Tony & Andrew Hardie (2012). Corpus linguistics: Method, theory and practice. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. (approx. 170 pages) McIntyre, Dan & Brian Walker (2019).
https://www.sol.lu.se/media/utbildning/dokument/kurser/NYGM16/20261/NYGM16_Litt_VT26.pdf - 2026-01-12
Interpreting the social complexity of the Roman house requires a careful evaluation of existing evidence. With this in mind, recent work in the field has proposed a variety of different approaches, focusing each time on a specific type of source (architecture and décor, ancient texts, material evidence from excavated houses), each in turn recursively deemed more adequate for the purpose or more fr
Namnl.st-1 1Indirect Discrimination and the European Court of Justice Indirect Discrimination and the European Court of Justice A comparative analysis of European Court of Justice case-law relating to discrimination on the grounds of, respectively, sex and nationality Alexandra Wengdahl AlexandraWengdahl@hotmail.com 3Indirect Discrimination and the European Court of Justice2 CFE Working paper seri
https://www.cfe.lu.se/en/sites/cfe.lu.se.en/files/2020-12/cfewp15.pdf - 2026-01-16
CFEWP49 CFE Working paper series No. 49 Satirical Depictions of the European Union A Semiotic Analysis of Political Cartoons on the 2004 Enlargement and 2009-2012 Eurozone Debt Crisis Tra Thanh Pham CFE Working papers are available at the website of the Centre for European Studies www.cfe.lu.se 2 Tra Thanh Pham holds a MA in European Studies from Lund University and this paper is her graduate thes
https://www.cfe.lu.se/en/sites/cfe.lu.se.en/files/2020-12/cfewp49.pdf - 2026-01-16
The purpose of this study was to examine the use of remote sensing aerosol data as an estimator of ground level fine particulate matter concentration (PM 2.5). In order to examine this possible relation, daily MODIS Aerosol Optical Depth (AOD) data were used, collected for an entire year. The analysis involved manipulation of pollution and meteorological data, such as the PM 2.5 concentration wh
Natten mot 24 april 1915 arresterades 250 armeniska politiker, poeter, författare, läkare, jurister och andra intellektuella och de flesta avrättades inom loppet av 72 timmar. Detta blev startskottet för ett folkmord som fram till 1923 skördade 1,5 miljoner armeniers liv och hundratals assyriers, syrianers, kaldéers och grekers. Folkmordet 1915 i det Osmanska riket är idag det mest utforskade fall
Parodi är en uttrycksform med en dokumenterad existens som löper tillbaka till det antika Greklands dagar. Även om parodier är vanligast förekommande i relation till upphovsrättsskyddade verk, är stundtals även varumärken måltavlan för parodister. Medan EU:s upphovsrättsliga lagstiftning innehåller ett uttryckligt undantag för parodier, saknar Unionens varumärkesrätt det. Varumärkesparodister måst
Background: In 2020, the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic caused disruptions in kidney replacement therapy (KRT) services worldwide. The aim of this study was to assess the effect of the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020 on the incidence of KRT, kidney transplantation activity, mortality and prevalence of KRT across Europe. Methods: Patients receiving KRT were included from 17 countries provid
The rapid development of the technology of today increasingly involves the design and fabrication of devices of smaller and smaller dimensions, down to the atomic length scales. At the nanoscale molecular dynamic (MD) models are often used. For many but the smallest systems, MD models are computationally too expensive, whereas classical continuum mechanics models not accurately can resolve microsc
Various concepts guide discussions on global literature, not least ›transnational‹. The presenttext advocates, however, for the term trans-imperial, as offering a more correct definitionof world literature, or global literature, both in pre-modern and modern times. Imperialspheres build up worlds of strong interconnections, and the languages they employ becomeprivileged languages that may last bey
Objective. The aim of this study was to compare the quantities of alcohol and types of alcoholic beverages consumed, and the timing of consumption, in centres participating in the European Prospective Investigation into Cancer and Nutrition (EPIC). These centres, in 10 European countries, are characterised by widely differing drinking habits and frequencies of alcohol-related diseases. Methods: We
