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Hyperfine structure and isotope shift of highly excited barium-I states

High-resolution laser-spectroscopy measurements of hyperfine structure and isotope shifts were performed for the 6snd 1 D 2 sequence of Ba-I in the regionn=12–24. Stepwise laser excitations of a collimated atomic beam were used. A strong influence on the hyperfine structure is observed at the perturbation atn=14, caused by interaction with the 5d7d configuration. Whereas the isotope shift for the

Direct measurements of convective fluid velocities in superporous agarose beads

Superporous agarose beads contain two sets of pores, diffusion pores and so-called superpores or flow pores, in which the chromatographic flow can transport substances to the interior of each individual bead [Gustavsson and Larsson, J. Chromatogr. A 734 (1996) 231]. The existence of pore flow may be proven indirectly by the chromatographic performance of beads but it has never been directly demons

PHENIX detector overview

The PHENIX detector is designed to perform a broad study of A-A, p-A, and p-p collisions to investigate nuclear matter under extreme conditions. A wide variety of probes, sensitive to all timescales, are used to study systematic variations with species and energy as well as to measure the spin structure of the nucleon. Designing for the needs of the heavy-ion and polarized-proton programs has prod

Experimental study on the possibility of detecting internal decay in standing Picea abies by blind impact response analysis

This paper considers detection of internal decay in standing trees of species Picea abies (L.) Karst. The novel approach is based on two-dimensional spatiotemporal modal analysis of a cross-section which is excited by the hand-made impact of a hammer. An array of accelerometers is distributed around the cross-section, and the resulting impact response is analysed. The temporal frequency for a spec

MR imaging of intradural extramedullary tumors

Thirty-one consecutive intradural extramedullary spinal tumors examined with MR at 0.3 T were reviewed. In 13 of the patients myelography had been performed. There were 11 patients with meningeoma, 14 with neuroma, one ependymoma, 3 metastases, and 2 lipomas. All tumors were surgically removed and verified by histology. The intradural extramedullary location of the tumors was accurately assessed b

Samhället som system och dess ekologiska omvärld : En studie i Niklas Luhmanns sociologiska systemteori

Popular AbstractSociologen Niklas Luhmann är en av få samhällsvetare som kommit att utveckla en egen teori. Det har skett genom en vidareutveckling av systemteorin och med otaliga inspirationer från klassisk och modern sociologi, filosofi, rättsteori, kommunikationsteori, kognitionsforskning osv. Luhmanns vittomfattande skriftliga verk gör honom till en av de mest betydande sociologerna överhuvudtThis thesis is divided into two main parts. The first is an exposé of Niklas Luhmann's comprehensive sociological systems theory, including the basic tenets of the theory, its historical development and central concepts, and discussions. Systems theory is a theory about the distinction between system and environment. Within the framework of Luhmann's systems theory, one can discern three primary l

Predictors of and longitudinal changes in insulin sensitivity and secretion preceding onset of type 2 diabetes.

Identification of individuals at high risk of developing type 2 diabetes is a prerequisite for prevention of the disease. We therefore studied risk factors predicting type 2 diabetes in the Botnia Study in western Finland. A total of 2,115 nondiabetic individuals were prospectively followed with repeated oral glucose tolerance tests. After a median follow-up of 6 years, 127 (6%) subjects developed

Soil carbon sequestration in traditional farming in Sudanese dry lands

Do altered land management practices offer possibilities to sequester carbon in the soil and thereby mitigate increasing atmospheric CO2 as well as improve local soil fertility? This study investigates the impact of fallow periods on soil organic carbon in semiarid subsistence agroecosystems on sandy and poor soils in Kordofan, Sudan. The area is characterized by low-input cultivation of millet an

Do leukotrienes increase cell viability in human intestinal epithelial cells?

In this preliminary report we present data showing that leukotrienes increase the baseline cell viability in human intestinal epithelial cells and that LTB4 partially reverses the morphological hallmarks of non-necrotic cell death induced by the COX-2 specific inhibitor NS-398. The proposed signaling mechanisms regulating these events are summarized in fig. 3. Please view the work on LT signal tra

A high-resolution core-level study of Ni-catalyzed absorption and desorption of hydrogen in Mg-films

Ultra-thin magnesium and magnesium-nickel films grown on Mo(110) under ultra-high vacuum (UHV) conditions are hydrogenated at room temperature with atomic H and studied by high-resolution core-level photoelectron spectroscopy (PES). For the Mg-film a layer of hydride is formed at the Mg/Mo interface and a sub-mono layer of hydride is formed at the surface, while an intermediate region remained non

Nyretorik och muslimsk vanitaspredikan: Perelman läst i skuggan av al-Hurayfish

Perelman läst i skuggan av al-Hurayfish. Chaïm Perelman bidrog till att förnya intresset för retoriken som ett ämne värt seriös uppmärksamhet och hans så kallade nya retorik har påverkat mycket av den retorikforskning som bedrivs idag. I följande artikel diskuterar islamologen Philip Halldén den nya retoriken mot bakgrund av en medeltida muslimsk predikosamling, tillskriven al-Hurayfish. Frågan är

Morphometric study of mesenteric and renal arteries in spontaneously hypertensive rats

Arteries from spontaneously hypertensive rats (SHR), stroke-prone spontaneously hypertensive rats (SHRSP) and Wistar-Kyoto controls (WKY) were fixed by immersion and plastic embedded. The media cross-sectional area and the length of the internal elastic membrane were measured. The ratio between media thickness and internal radius was then calculated for a standardized condition, implying a perfect

Increased urinary excretion of free N-acetylneuraminic acid in thirteen patients with Salla disease

Thirteen severely retarded patients with Salla disease, a new type of lysosomal storage disorder, have been studied biochemically. All patients excreted approximately ten times more free sialic acid than normal individuals. The isolated sialic acid was characterized by paper chromatography, thin-layer chromatography, optical rotation, 13C and 1H nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy, and mass sp

A randomized multicenter study to compare two treatment regimens of topical methyl aminolevulinate (Metvix (R))-PDT in actinic keratosis of the face and scalp

Photodynamic therapy (PDT) with topical methyl aminolevulinate ( MAL) administered in two treatment sessions separated by 1 week is an effective treatment for actinic keratoses. This open prospective study compared the efficacy and safety of MAL-PDT given as a single treatment with two treatments of MAL-PDT 1 week apart. Two hundred and eleven patients with 413 thin to moderately thick actinic ker