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Targeted ferroptosis induction enhances chemotherapy efficacy in chemoresistant neuroblastoma

Neuroblastoma (NB) is an aggressive pediatric solid tumor which often develops chemoresistance. Ferroptosis is a potential vulnerability in NB, but its interplay with chemoresistance and standard-of-care chemotherapy is not known. Here, we report that key antioxidant pathways are enriched in refractory NB, and that ferroptosis can be induced in NB through various mechanisms of action (MOA) in vitr

Cemented versus cementless cup fixation in total hip arthroplasty for proximal femoral fractures : analysis of revision and mortality rates from the German arthroplasty registry (EPRD)

BACKGROUND: The management of femoral neck fractures (FNF) in elderly patients depends on comorbidities, pre-fracture mobility, any hip joint disease, and life expectancy, with treatment typically involving either hemiarthroplasty (HA) or total hip arthroplasty (THA). While cemented femoral stem fixation is standard, there is no clear consensus regarding cemented versus cementless cup fixation in

Forskarnas galleri #4 : Förnuft eller känsla? Fakta, forskning och föreställningar

Forskning är en komplex process som ifrågasätter, undersöker och utvecklar nya aspekter av världen. På så sätt rör sig forskningsfälten hela tiden framåt. Forskningens rön och resultat sprids sedan på många sätt, till exempel genom vetenskaplig publicering, samverkan, forskarnätverk eller genom utställningar. I denna utställning presenterar biblioteket forskning från Malmö universitets fem fakulte

Are Grignard Reactions in Deep Eutectic Solvents Interface-Driven?

Due to their high reactivity, organolithium and organomagnesium addition to ketones is usually performed under inert atmosphere at low temperature. Recent work has shown that, by dissolving the substrate in deep eutectic solvents (DES), these processes can be carried out on the benchtop, in air at room temperature. Surprisingly, the organometallic reagent, added to the DES from an organic solu

Assessing Argument Literacy : Developing a Civic Argument Literacy Test

Argument literacy – the ability to analyse and evaluate arguments in context – is essential in adult life. Yet, many struggle to distinguish opinions from reasoned claims, weak arguments from strong, and to understand how reasons support a claim. To address this, the Civic Argument Literacy Test (CALT) has been developed. It assesses nine argument literacy sub-skills using real-world-type examples

Who intervenes when Jews or Muslims are persecuted? : Replicating a profile pattern from Holocaust rescuers

Do the characteristics that motivated non-Jews to rescue Jews during the Holocaust also predict morally courageous intentions in today’s high school students? Swedish students (N = 231) completed a survey assessing parental role modelling, empathic concern, risk-taking, and identification with outgroups, indicating whether they would intervene to help persecuted Jews and Muslims in various scenari

Perspective on soundscapes : Verb constructions in descriptions of everyday sounds

This study explores how listeners use verb constructions to describeeveryday sounds. It considers (i) how the verb constructions provide Gestaltto events in the form of activities, processes and states, and (ii) how theconstructions correspond to different aspects of a soundscape (soundsources, acoustic properties, and listener reactions). We found that verbconstructions primarily describe sound s

Effect of Al content on oxidation behavior of AlxCoCrFeNi (x=0,0.3,0.6,1mole) arc-melted high entropy alloys

One of the most anticipated properties of high entropy alloys (HEA) is excellent oxidation resistance. AlxCoCrFeNi (x=0,0.3,0.6,1 mole) HEAs were synthesized by arc melting route, followed by 4 remelting operations to ensure compositional homogenization. Alloys with x = 0 and 0.3 show single phase FCC structure and x = 1 have intricate BCC+B2 structure, whereas x = 0.6 have dual phases – FCC and B

Shortage of Affordable Housing in Malmö: Implications of Shaikh’s Theory of Real Competition for Housing Research

This paper analyses structural economic forces contributing to the current undersupply of affordable housing in Sweden’s third-largest city, Malmö. It operationalizes Anwar Shaikh’s theory of relative prices to analyzethe political economy of housing shortage. The paper argues that existing policy recommendations at the municipal level are primarily informed by a microeconomic approach to price fo

Housing Shortage in Malmö : Implications of Shaikh’s Theory of Relative Prices for Residential Built Environments

This paper analyses structural economic forces contributing to the current undersupply of affordable housing in Sweden’s third-largest city, Malmö. It operationalizes Anwar Shaikh’s theory of relative prices to analyze the political economy of housing shortage. The paper argues that existing policy recommendations at the municipal level are primarily informed by a microeconomic approach to price f