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Time-Continuous Quasi-Monte Carlo Ray Tracing

Domain-continuous visibility determination algorithms have proved to be very efficient at reducing noise otherwise prevalent in stochastic sampling. Even though they come with an increased overhead in terms of geometrical tests and visibility information management, their analytical nature provides such a rich integral that the pay-off is often worth it. This paper presents a time-continuous, prim

Berättelsen om spegelbilden : det höviska och det narrativa begäret

Detta är en monografi som förenar den filologiska disciplinens traditionella infallsvinklar (textedition, översättning, litterära och lingvistiska analyser) med modern litteraturteori. Boken ingår i Ellerströms akademiska serie Eureka och innehåller en kritisk textedition av den fornfranska berättelsen Li Lais de l’ombre av Jean Renart (962 verser). Texten är etablerad med utgångspunkt i ett av de

Extracellular signal-regulated kinase activation is required for consolidation and reconsolidation of memory at an early stage of ontogenesis

The ability to form long-term memories exists very early during ontogeny; however, the properties of early memory processes, brain structures involved and underlying cellular mechanisms are poorly defined. Here, we examine the role of extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK), a member of the mitogen-activated protein kinase/ERK signaling cascade, which is crucial for adult memory, in the consol

Human influences on evolution, and the ecological and societal consequences

Humans have dramatic, diverse and far-reaching influences on the evolution of other organisms. Numerous examples of this human-induced contemporary evolution have been reported in a number of ‘contexts’, including hunting, harvesting, fishing, agriculture, medicine, climate change, pollution, eutrophication, urbanization, habitat fragmentation, biological invasions and emerging/disappearing diseas

Mapping the Ca2 + induced structural change in calreticulin

Calreticulin is a highly conserved multifunctional protein implicated in many different biological systems and has therefore been the subject of intensive research. It is primarily present in the endoplasmatic reticulum where its main functions are to regulate Ca2 + homeostasis, act as a chaperone and stabilize the MHC class I peptide-loading complex. Although several high-resolution structures of

Finite Element Based Monte Carlo Simulation of Options on Lévy Driven Assets

This paper extends the simulation algorithm by Andreasen & Huge (2011) to the simulation of option prices and deltas on Lévy driven assets. The simulation is performed relying on the inverse transition matrix of the discretized PDE. Each row describes the evolution of option prices and can thus be seen as the underlying’s transition probability distribution. We demonstrate how one can get accu

High-Pressure Stopped-Flow Study of Kinetics and Mechanism for Complex Formation Reactions of Tetraaquapalladium(II) and -Platinum(II) with Thioethers in Aqueous Solution

Complex formation between Pd(H2O)42+ and Pt(H2O)42+ and the thioethers Me2S, Et2S, 1,4-dithiane, and 1,4-thioxane has been studied as a function of temperature (278-308 K) and pressure (0.1-200 MPa) by use of stopped-flow and conventional spectrophotometry in an aqueous 1.00 M perchloric acid medium. The rate constants k1 for complex formation are similar for the four thioethers, varying only betw

Automatic segmentation of lungs in SPECT images using active shape model trained by meshes delineated in CT images

This paper presents a fully automated method for segmentation of 3D SPECT ventilation and perfusion images. It relies on statistical information on lung shape derived by CT manual segmentation and its main processing steps are: shape model extraction, binary segmentation, positioning of mean shape in SPECT images and iterative shape adaptation based on intensity profiles and on what is considered

Regional sea-surface temperatures explain spatial and temporal variation of summer precipitation in the source region of the Yellow River

The summer precipitation (June–September) in the source region of the Yellow River accounts for about 70% of the annual total, playing an important role in water availability. This study divided the source region of the Yellow River into homogeneous zones based on precipitation variability using cluster analysis. Summer precipitation trends and teleconnections with global sea-surface temperatures

Molecular mechanisms underlying lineage bias in aging hematopoiesis

Although hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs) have traditionally been thought to possess the ability to give rise to all the mature cell types in the hematopoietic system, this conception of hematopoiesis was based on evaluation of hematopoietic output from large numbers of HSCs using transplantation models. More recent studies evaluating HSCs at the clonal or near-clonal level, both in transplantation