Low-temperature structural transitions in the phonon-glass thermoelectric material β-Zn 4 Sb 3 : Ordering of Zn interstitials and defects
The low-temperature phase transitions of thermoelectric Zr 4 Sb 3 have been characterized using singlecrystal X-ray diffraction, electrical resistance, and thermal conductivity measurements. Room-temperature stable, disordered β-Zn 4 Sb 3 undergoes a phase transition at 254 K to ordered α-n 4 Sb 3 , which has an ideal composition Zn 4 Sb 10 . Below 235 K, a second low-temperature phase (α′-Zn