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Increased expression of upstream TH2-cytokines in a mouse model of viral-induced asthma exacerbation.

Exacerbations of asthma caused by respiratory viral infections are serious conditions in need of novel treatment. To this end animal models of asthma exacerbations are warranted. We have shown that dsRNA challenges or rhinoviral infection produce exacerbation effects in mice with ovalbumin (OVA)-induced allergic asthma. However, house dust mite (HDM) is a more human asthma-relevant allergen than O

Receptive Field Remodeling Induced by Skin Stimulation in Cerebellar Neurons in vivo.

The receptive field of a neuron reflects its function. For example, for parallel fiber (PF) inputs in C3 zone the cerebellar cortex, the excitatory and inhibitory receptive fields of a Purkinje cell (PC) have different locations, and each location has a specific relationship to the location of the climbing fiber (CF) receptive field of the PC. Previous studies have shown that this pattern of input

Thylakoids promote release of the satiety hormone cholecystokinin while reducing insulin in healthy humans.

Objective. The effects of a promising new appetite suppressor named "thylakoids" (membrane proteins derived from spinach leaves) were examined in a single meal in man. Thylakoids inhibit the lipase/colipase hydrolysis of triacylglycerols in vitro and suppress food intake, decrease body-weight gain and raise the satiety hormone cholecystokinin (CCK) in rats, but their effects in man remain unclear.

Roflumilast increases bacterial load and dissemination in a model of Pseudomononas aeruginosa airway infection

Exacerbations present a major clinical problem in many patients suffering from COPD. Roflumilast, an inhibitor of phosphodiesterase 4, has beneficial effects in several clinical trials and is currently widely used to prevent exacerbations in severe COPD. Roflumilast has anti-inflammatory properties that may interfere with potentially important host defense functions, including cytotoxic properties

RIFM fragrance ingredient safety assessment, Fenchyl alcohol, CAS registry number 1632-73-1.

The use of this material under current use conditions is supported by the existing information. This material was evaluated for genotoxicity, repeated dose toxicity, developmental toxicity, reproductive toxicity, local respiratory toxicity, phototoxicity, skin sensitization potential, as well as, environmental safety. Repeated dose toxicity was determined to have the most conservative systemic exp

Intimitet bland främlingar. Om mobiltelefonsamtal på offentliga platser

Mobiltelefonsamtal på offentliga platser kan till det yttre framstå som absurda: en ensam människa som talar, men inte med de andra i närheten. Ofta är man tillräckligt nära för att kunna avlyssna vad som sägs och får ibland höra förbluffande intima detaljer om den talande och om andra. Vad är det som möjliggör denna intimitet bland främlingar? I artikeln utpekas några inslag i en analys, som rikt

Cesarean section scar defects: agreement between transvaginal sonographic findings with and without saline contrast enhancement.

OBJECTIVES: To determine the agreement between transvaginal ultrasound examinations performed before and at saline contrast sonohysterography (SCSH) with regard to number, size and shape of Cesarean section (CS) scar defects. METHODS: In all, 108 women underwent transvaginal ultrasound examination with SCSH at least 6 months after CS: 68 had undergone one CS, 32 two CSs and eight women had undergo

Improved quality in the hospital discharge summary reduces medication errors-LIMM: Landskrona Integrated Medicines Management.

PURPOSE: We have developed a model for integrated medicines management, including tools and activities for medication reconciliation and medication review. In this study, we focus on improving the quality of the discharge summary including the medication report to reduce medication errors in the transition from hospital to primary and community care. METHODS: This study is a longitudinal study wit