Det har hittills gjorts analyser av vilka resor (geografiskt, färdmedel, reslängder) som har potential att minska för att nå de minskningar som behövs. I ljuset av sociala drivkrafter och konsekvenser krävs även analyser av vem som påverkas av de åtgärder som föreslås och vem det på så sätt är som förväntas ”göra jobbet” för transportsektorns energieffektivisering och utsläppsminskningar. Syftet m

Historian David Lowenthal (1985) has pointed out the past is often perceived and represented as “a foreign country” in which cultural heritage is implicitly understood to be bound to geographical territories and associated notions of what it implies to have roots, an identity, and a place in which to belong. This is the paradigmatic background against which so many heritage museums have been found

This study explores the drivers of pharmaceutical packaging innovation. Demographic changes and rising healthcare costs pose challenges for the pharmaceutical industry. To meet these challenges, packaging innovation offers opportunities to provide patients with better solutions. Based on an in-depth case study of two companies—a global drug manufacturer and a packaging manufacturer—in a customer-s

Rapporten presenterar en kartläggning av satsningar på elbuss i svenska och europeiska städer. Genomgången visar på stor bredd för elbussprojekten i Sverige och Europa. Det finns dock vissa gemensamma nämnare. Kommuner och regioner är den aktör som är mest aktiv och främst driver fram elbussprojekten. Ett stort antal busstillverkare är med och levererar elbussar, medan bussoperatörer inte är lika

The evolution towards centralized radio access network (C-RAN) for 5G is driven by the need for improved network performance and reduced total-cost-of-ownership (TCO). In CRAN, physically separated remote radio units (RRUs) and baseband units (BBUs) are connected via fronthaul (FH) links, which are capacity constrained. When base-station antennas are upgraded to support massive MIMO techniques, an

Aims/hypothesis: Maggots of the blowfly Lucilia sericata are used for the treatment of chronic wounds. As monocytes may contribute to the excessive inflammatory responses in such wounds, this study focussed on the effects of maggot secretions on the pro-inflammatory activities of these cells. Methods: Freshly isolated monocytes were incubated with a range of secretions for 1 h and then stimulated

Psoriasis is a type-1 T cell-mediated, chronic inflammatory disease. Since interleukin (IL)-12p70 promotes the development of type-1 T cells, we investigated whether psoriasis is associated with an increased production of this cyctokine by blood cells. Results revealed that the production of IL-12p70 by cells of psoriasis patients stimulated by 1 and 10 ng per mL, but not 100 ng per mL of lipopoly

A rigid-body model of a finger interacting with a trackball is considered. The proposed system is a suitable candidate for studying trajectory generation when interaction plays an important role, such as in assembly and manipulation tasks. The mathematical model consists of a ball with a spherical joint constraint, a finger with three degrees of freedom, and the Coulomb friction model. From first

Galectin-3 is an endogenous β-galactoside-binding lectin comprising a carbohydrate recognition domain (CRD) linked to a collagen-like N-domain. Both domains are required for galectin-3 to induce cellular effects; a C-terminal fragment of galectin-3, galectin-3C, containing the CRD but lacking the N-domain, binds cell surface glycoconjugates but does not induce cellular effects since cross-linking

Amphiphilic in nature, lipids spontaneously self-assemble into a range of nanostructures in the presence of water. Among lipid self-assembled structures, liposomes and supported lipid bilayers have long held scientific interest for their main applications in drug delivery and plasma membrane models, respectively. In contrast, lipid-based multilayered membranes on solid supports only recently begin

Saturated pool boiling heat transfer is investigated experimentally on a copper substrate with copper nanoparticle coatings at atmospheric pressure, in terms of critical heat flux (CHF) and heat transfer coefficient (HTC). Experiments are carried out on the substrate surface with a diameter of 12 mm using DI water as the working fluid. The coating is formed by stacking copper nanoparticles generat