Auger spectra of solids arise from radiationless decay of innershell vacancies created by x-ray or electron bombardment. In a corevalence-valence (CVV) Auger process, for instance, one valence electron is filling the core hole while another valence electron is ejected and carries away the excess energy. The core hole is essentially dispersionless, and thus the spectrum of emitted electrons would,

Popular Abstract in Swedish Det ljus (fotonflöde) som solen sänder ut är grunden för biologiskt liv. Med denna strålning överförs en del av den frigjorda energin från solen till jordens biosfär, där växterna tar upp de energirika fotonerna och omvandlar fotonenergin till kemisk energi. Den kemiska energin lagras sedan som energirika molekyler som transporteras runt i de biologiska systemen för attA low volume and long optical path spectroelectrochemical cell was constructed and tested in a number of applications such as detection of direct electron transfer (DET) between redox enzymes and gold electrodes, determination of the formal potentials of redox centres in proteins and enzymes, as well as mechanistic studies of heterogeneous and intermolecular electron transfer of copper oxidases an

This chapter presents frameworks for assessing acceptance of driver assistance systems used today. A model for analysing acceptance issues, the Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology, used in the area of information technology is put forward.

The development of advanced computational fluid dynamic codes for turbine design does not substitute the importance of mean-line codes. Turbine design involves mean-line design, through-flow design, airfoil design, and finally 3D viscous modeling. The preliminary mean-line design continues to play an important role in early design stages. The aim of this paper was to present the methodology of mea

The article describes the methods used to determine Bronze Age peoples' use of the landscape in southern Scandinavia. The study is part of the Ystad Project, a large, interdisciplinary project with the aim of studying people and landscape from the advent of agriculture about 6000 years ago. Methods used included studies of archive data and maps, fieldwalking, and excavation. Results showed that th

Projektet har haft sitt största fokus vid att göra en djuplodande rättsutredning för att därmed kunna ange konkreta förslag på praktiskt användbara rättsliga lösningar för tillgängliggörande av öppna datakällor. Två tydliga förslag förs fram: 1. Riktlinjer för vidareutnyttjande av handlingar som finns hos myndigheten (datapolicy); och 2. En öppen licens för vidareutnyttjande av information från

The acoustic emission that is detectable in the forming of complex thin part plates contains information about the quality of the pressed plates. The information can be used as process control and to filter out advanced thin plates with defects such as cracks. The article describes the results obtained in a try-out pressing process in special developed punch-die pairs with different pressing

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Detta är en logisk uppsamling av arbeten som jag genomfört genom åren och som egentligen började med uppsatsen om gemenskapskonsumtionens framväxt under 1970-talet. Utvecklingen har kommit i vågor: först tanken på konsumtion på EG-nivå, sedan frågan om det gemensamma ursprungets betydelse, därefter frågan om ompackning och ommärkning och nu senast den internationella dimensionen. Hela tiden har de

This paper revisits Richard Hare's classical and much discussed argument for preference utilitarianism (Moral Thinking, 1981), which relies on the conception of moral deliberation as a process of thought experimentation, with concomitant preference change. The paper focuses on an apparent gap in Hare's reasoning, the so-called No-Conflict Problem. A solution to this difficulty which was proposed i