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Add-on pramipexole for anhedonic depression : study protocol for a randomised controlled trial and open-label follow-up in Lund, Sweden

INTRODUCTION: Many depressed patients do not achieve remission with available treatments. Anhedonia is a common residual symptom associated with treatment resistance as well as low function and quality of life. There are currently no specific and effective treatments for anhedonia. Some trials have shown that dopamine agonist pramipexole is efficacious for treating depression, but more data is nee

The Use of Professional Development to Enhance Education of Students with Autism : A Systematic Review

The study objective in this article was to present the state-of-the-art on teachers’ professional development to enhance educational quality for students with autism spectrum disorders (ASD) in primary and secondary education. A systematic review was conducted, following the PRISMA guidelines. Quantitative, qualitative, and mixed-methods studies were eligible for inclusion. Fifteen studies were id

Teachers’ relational competence : perceptions of teachers and students with and without ADHD and ASD

This study examined whether teachers’ professional development of their relational competence with students with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and/or autism spectrum disorder (ASD) modifies teachers’ and students’ perceptions of their teacher-student relationships (TSR). Participants comprised teachers (n = 33) and students (n = 232) from two elementary schools: one intervention

Online tree expansion could help solve the problem of scalability in Bayesian phylogenetics

Bayesian phylogenetics is now facing a critical point. Over the last 20 years, Bayesian methods have reshaped phylogenetic inference and gained widespread popularity due to their high accuracy, the ability to quantify the uncer‑ tainty of inferences and the possibility of accommodating multiple aspects of evolutionary processes in the models that are used. Unfortunately, Bayesian methods are compu

Infectivity of exhaled SARS-CoV-2 aerosols is sufficient to transmit covid-19 within minutes

Exhaled SARS-CoV-2-containing aerosols contributed significantly to the rapid and vast spread of covid-19. However, quantitative experimental data on the infectivity of such aerosols is missing. Here, we quantified emission rates of infectious viruses in exhaled aerosol from individuals within their first days after symptom onset from covid-19. Six aerosol samples from three individuals were cultu

Contortatallens liv i Sverige ur ett kulturellt perspektiv

Sedan 1920-talet har det funnits planer på att använda contortatall i svenskt skogsbruk men först kring 1970omsattes de till storskaliga planteringar i norra Sverige.Sedan 1970-talet har contortatallen debatterats och knutits till olika sammanhang och skilda värderingsregimer.Återkommande har forskare samt företrädare för skogsnäringen och olika miljörörelser försökt att avgränsacontortans betydel

Null-Space Compliance Variation for Safe Human-Robot Collaboration in Redundant Manipulators using Safety Control Barrier Functions

In this paper, Safety Control Barrier Functions (SCBFs) were used to adjust the null-space compliant behavior of a redundant robot to improve safety in Human–Robot Collaboration (HRC) without modifying the robot behavior with respect to its main Cartesian task. A Lyapunov function was included in an energy storage formulation compatible with strict passivity to provide global asymptotic stability

The High–Low Arctic boundary : How is it determined and where is it located?

Geobotanical subdivision of landcover is a baseline for many studies. The High–Low Arctic boundary is considered to be of fundamental natural importance. The wide application of different delimitation schemes in various ecological studies and climatic scenarios raises the following questions: (i) What are the common criteria to define the High and Low Arctic? (ii) Could human impact significantly

The role of loudness in vocal intimidation

Across many species, a major function of vocal communication is to convey formidability, with low voice frequencies traditionally considered the main vehicle for projecting large size and aggression. Vocal loudness is often ignored, yet it might explain some puzzling exceptions to this frequency code. Here we demonstrate, through acoustic analyses of over 3,000 human vocalizations and four percept

Photoelectron Signatures of Nonperturbative Dynamics in Resonant Two-photon Ionization of Helium

When an atom is driven by a laser field with a photon energy that is nearly resonant with an atomic transition, it can undergo periodic population transfers between the ground and excited state, known as Rabi oscillations [1,2]. The aim of this work is to study photoionization from atoms for parameters accessible to a free-electron laser (FEL) [3]. Using time dependent perturbation theory to model

Current capabilities of the imaging endstation at the NanoMAX beamline

The new imaging endstation of the NanoMAX beamline is being designed to complement the already existing diffraction endstation: measurements with smaller beams at lower photons energies, with higher stability, in vacuum and with sample cooling at the measurement position, optimized for X-ray fluorescence mapping and ptychographic imaging in two and three spatial dimensions. This comes at the cost

Isonicotinate-Zn(ii)/Cd(ii) bridged dicobaloximes : synthesis, characterization and electrocatalytic proton reduction studies

Herein, we present the synthesis of two new dicobaloxime complexes, [{ClCo(dmgH)2(4-PyCOO)}2Zn(DMF)2] (1) and [{ClCo(dmgH)2(4-PyCOO)}2Cd(H2O)3(DMF)].4H2O (2) bridged by isonicotinate-Zn(ii) and Cd(ii) moieties. These complexes were synthesized upon reaction of a monomeric chlorocobaloxime [ClCo(dmgH)2(4-PyCOOH)] with Zn(NO3)2·6H2O and Cd(OAc)2·2H2O in a methanol/DMF solvent mixture. Both complexes

Unraveling Rabi dynamics with a seeded FEL at XUV wavelength

Rabi oscillations, a prominent feature of coherent light-matter interaction arise when a two-level system interacts periodically with an external electromagnetic field [1]. Despite being a cornerstone in quantum physics, they are usually studied in the long-wavelength region, ranging from mid-infrared to visible. Here, we demonstrate that intense femtosecond extreme-ultraviolet (XUV) pulses from F

Local structural mechanism for enhanced energy storage properties in heterovalent doped NaNbO3 ceramics

In recent years, there is a growing interest for new lead-free oxides with reversible antiferroelectric (AFE)-ferroelectric (FE) phase transition for high-power energy-storage applications. NaNbO3-based ceramics are particularly attractive due to their easy synthesis and cost-effectiveness. In order to stabilize reversible AFE-FE phase transition, NaNbO3 is doped with a combination of heterovalent

Characterizing Ultrashort Laser Pulses With a Time-Dependent Polarization State Using the D-Scan Technique

The main idea behind the presented work is to extend the dispersion scan (d-scan) technique to measuring the time-dependent polarization state of ultrashort laser pulses. For demonstration, a rapidly varying polarization state, i.e. a polarization gate, was created from ultrashort pulses with a duration of 6 fs using a combination of wave plates. The time-dependent variation of the polarization wa