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Efficient Generation of Hematopoietic Precursors and Progenitors From Human Pluripotent Stem Cell Lines.

By mimicking embryonic development of the hematopoietic system, we have developed an optimized in vitro differentiation protocol for the generation of precursors of hematopoietic lineages and primitive hematopoietic cells from human embryonic stem cells (ES) and induced pluripotent stem cells (iPS). Factors such as cytokines, extra cellular matrix components, and small molecules, as well as the te

cis-Bis(acetato-kO)bis(dimethyl sulfide-kS)platinum(II)

The title compound, cis-[Pt(CH3COO)2(C2H6S)2], crystallizes in the P21/c space group with a pseudo-square-planar geometry. The complex forms centrosymmetric dimeric packing units, with C-H...O-Pt interactions and a short Pt...Pt distance [3.5868(2) Å]. The coordination mode of the acetate ligands is monodentate and they are oriented almost perpendicular to the coordination plane. Cambridge Structu

Optimal Two-Dimensional Lattices for Precoding of Linear Channels

Consider the communication system model y = HFx+n, where H and F are the channel and precoder matrices, x is a vector of data symbols drawn from some lattice-type constellation, such as M-QAM, n is an additive white Gaussian noise vector and y is the received vector. It is assumed that both the transmitter and the receiver have perfect knowledge of the channel matrix H and that the transmitted sig

Micromechanical modeling of smart composites considering debonding of reinforcements

Using the information of the microstructure, this paper presents the development of an incremental constitutive law governing the response of an electro-magneto-thermo-mechanical smart composite. In this development, different shapes of reinforcements that have magneto-electro-thermo-elastic properties that differ from the matrix material are considered. Shapes such as ellipsoidal (spherical, prol

Fakirinnor

Här jämförs författaren Axel Wallengren (Falstaff, fakir) med några kvinnliga skribenter: Anna Myrberg (Svarta Masken), Klara Johanson, Harriet Löwenhjelm och Astrid Lindgren. Stilistisk släktskap och personliga beröringspunkter ger nya perspektiv på Wallengrens särdrag.

The influence of concentration on the molecular surface structure of simple and mixed aqueous electrolytes

We investigate various mechanisms contributing to the surface ion distributions in simple and mixed aqueous alkali-halide solutions depending on the total salt concentration, using a combination of photoelectron spectroscopy and molecular dynamics simulations. In simple solutions, the surface enhancement of large polarizable anions is reduced with increasing concentration. In the case of a NaBr/Na

Effect of commercial rye whole-meal bread on postprandial blood glucose and gastric emptying in healthy subjects

Background: The intake of dietary fibre has been shown to reduce the risk of developing diabetes mellitus. The aim of this study was to compare the effects of commercial rye whole-meal bread containing whole kernels and white wheat bread on the rate of gastric emptying and postprandial glucose response in healthy subjects. Methods: Ten healthy subjects took part in a blinded crossover trial. Blood

Aglycone specificity of Thermotoga neapolitana beta-glucosidase 1A modified by mutagenesis, leading to increased catalytic efficiency in quercetin-3-glucoside hydrolysis

Background: The thermostable beta-glucosidase (TnBgl1A) from Thermotoga neapolitana is a promising biocatalyst for hydrolysis of glucosylated flavonoids and can be coupled to extraction methods using pressurized hot water. Hydrolysis has however been shown to be dependent on the position of the glucosylation on the flavonoid, and e. g. quercetin-3-glucoside (Q3) was hydrolysed slowly. A set of mut

Physiological requirements for growth and competitiveness of Dekkera bruxellensis under oxygen-limited or anaerobic conditions

The effect of glucose and oxygen limitation on the growth and fermentation performances of Dekkera bruxellensis was investigated in order to understand which factors favour its propagation in ethanol or wine plants. Although D. bruxellensis has been described as a facultative anaerobe, no growth was observed in mineral medium under complete anaerobiosis while growth was retarded under severe oxyge

Stream Ecosystem Functioning in an Agricultural Landscape: The Importance of Terrestrial-Aquatic Linkages

The loss of native riparian vegetation and its replacement with non-native species or grazing land for agriculture is a worldwide phenomenon, but one that is prevalent in Europe, reflecting the heavily-modified nature of the continent's landscape. The consequences of these riparian alterations for freshwater ecosystems remain largely unknown, largely because bioassessment has traditionally focused

Preconditioned Conjugate Gradient IAA Spectral Estimation

In this paper, we develop superfast approximative algorithms for the computationally efficient implementation of the recent Iterative Adaptive Approach (IAA) spectral estimate. The proposed methods are based on rewriting the IAA algorithm using suitable Gohberg-Semencul representations, solving the resulting linear systems of equations using the preconditioned conjugate gradient method, where a no

Hyperplane Culling for Stochastic Rasterization

We present two novel culling tests for rasterization of simultaneous depth of field and motion blur. These tests efficiently reduce the set of xyuvt samples that need to be coverage tested within a screen space tile. The first test finds linear bounds in ut - and vt -space using a separating line algorithm. We also derive a hyperplane in xyuvt - space for each triangle edge, and all samples outside

Influence of cell-to-cell variability on spatial pattern formation

Many spatial patterns in biology arise through differentiation of selected cells within a tissue, which is regulated by a genetic network. This is specified by its structure, parameterisation and the noise on its components and reactions. The latter, in particular, is not well examined because it is rather difficult to trace. The authors use suitable local mathematical measures based on the Vorono

Embodied Pedagogical Agents: From Visual Impact to Pedagogical Implications

Embodied pedagogical agents – visually represented, computer generated characters in pedagogical roles, such as virtual instructors, mentors and learning companions – populate the digital society in increasing numbers. They are found in educational programmes from preschool to university, as well as in broader educational contexts in the form of medical counsellors, virtual health coaches, informa

Neuropathological findings and staging in dementia

Dementia is a clinical syndrome with the development of impairment in multiple cognitive functions (including memory), severe enough to interfere with activities of daily living, as the main symptom. There are a large number of disorders that can lead to dementia, and neuropathological examination after death is necessary to determine the underlying cause with certainty. The overall aim of this th

Femtosecond x-ray photoelectron diffraction on gas-phase dibromobenzene molecules

We present time-resolved femtosecond photoelectron momentum images and angular distributions of dissociating, laser-aligned 1,4-dibromobenzene (C6H4Br2) molecules measured in a near-infrared pump, soft-x-ray probe experiment performed at an x-ray free-electron laser. The observed alignment dependence of the bromine 2p photoelectron angular distributions is compared to density functional theory cal

High-performance and self-compacting concrete in house building. Field tests and theoretical studies of possibilities and difficulties

Cast in-situ concrete is the most frequently used materials technology worldwide within production of structural frames in multi-storey residential buildings. In Sweden, this technology dominates the market but is challenged by other competitive production methods. The criticism concerns issues as for instance short slab spans (limited flexibility for future refurbishment), long production times,

Markets for Energy Efficiency - Exploring the new horizons of tradable certificate schemes

This doctoral thesis explores the implications of establishing tradable certificate schemes for improving energy efficiency (so-called ‘Tradable White Certificate’ [TWC] schemes). Carrying out different case studies, a set of complementary evaluation methods is applied in conducting ex-ante and ex-post evaluation studies. To analyse the attributes and complexities of TWC schemes, the thesis focuse