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Motion event cognition and grammatical aspect : evidence from Afrikaans
Research on the relationship between grammatical aspect and motion event construal has posited that speakers of non-aspect languages are more prone to encoding event endpoints than are speakers of aspect languages (e.g., von Stutterheim and Carroll 2011). In the present study, we test this hypothesis by extending this line of inquiry to Afrikaans, a non-aspect language which is previously unexplor
Does grammatical aspect affect motion event cognition? : A cross-linguistic comparison of English and Swedish speakers
In this article, we explore whether cross-linguistic differences in grammatical aspect encoding may give rise to differences in memory and cognition. We compared native speakers of two languages that encode aspect differently (English and Swedish) in four tasks that examined verbal descriptions of stimuli, online triads matching, and memory-based triads matching with and without verbal interferenc
Carbohydrate Quality and Type 2 Diabetes Risk - With a Focus on Intake of Carbohydrates and Carbohydrate-Rich Foods
Health benefits of oat (Avena sativa) bioactives. Acute and second-meal effects of oat polar lipids and beta-glucans.
The global prevalence of lifestyle-related diseases, including obesity, type 2 diabetes andcardiovascular diseases, continues to increase. Dietary habits are the most significant contributingmodifiable factor in this context. A healthy diet must thus form part of successful preventive strategies tocombat cardiometabolic diseases.Oats are a sustainable cereal, rich in potential health-promoting bio
The ‘thinking’ in thinking-for-speaking : where is it?
Abstract in FrenchSelon l’hypothèse du “Penser-pour-parler” (Thinking-for-speaking ou TFS), les locuteurs delangues différentes n’organiseraient pas leur pensée de la même manière lors de la préparationmentale de leurs productions. L’objectif de cet article est de proposer une discussion critiquedes travaux effectués dans le paradigme du TFS, à partir des principes de base établis par cecadre théoAccording to the thinking-for-speaking (TFS) hypothesis, speakers of different languages think differently while in the process of mentally preparing content for speech. The aim of the present paper is to critically discuss the research carried out within the TFS paradigm, against the background of the basic tenets laid out by the proponents of this framework. We will show that despite substantial
Unconscious effects of grammatical gender during object categorisation
Does language modulate perception and categorisation of everyday objects? Here, we approach this question from the perspective of grammatical gender in bilinguals. We tested Spanish–English bilinguals and control native speakers of English in a semantic categorisation task on triplets of pictures in an all-in-English context while measuring event-related brain potentials (ERPs). Participants were
The prevalence of clinically relevant delayed intracranial hemorrhage in head trauma patients treated with oral anticoagulants is very low: a retrospective cohort register study
BackgroundCurrent guidelines from Scandinavian Neuro Committee mandate a 24-hour observation for head trauma patients on anticoagulants, even with normal initial head CT scans, as a means not to miss delayed intracranial hemorrhages. This study aimed to assess the prevalence, and time to diagnosis, of clinically relevant delayed intracranial hemorrhage in head trauma patients treated with oral ant
Linguistic relativity and bilingualism
If our native language affects our thinking, can learning a new language restructure our mental representations of reality and the world? The current chapter will attempt to answer that question, drawing on recent empirical evidence from a variety of research domains. We consider a range of variables that may modulate bilingual cognition and conceptualization, and we discuss the ways in which the
Linguistic relativity and second language acquisition
The principle of linguistic relativity was formulated by Benjamin Lee Whorf (1940/1956), but it is also often referred to as the Sapir–Whorf hypothesis in reference to Whorf's mentor at Yale University, Edward Sapir. Whorf contended that while we all see the same objective reality, we nonetheless interpret and classify it differently, based on the categories made available in our language. Therefo
Mapping Shia Muslim Communities in Europe : Local and Transnational Dimensions
Islam, Gender and Sexualities
Mapping a discussion on gender and sexualities in Islam needs to move beyond an understanding of Islamic law (shariah) and its interpretations that has traditionally been made by male religious scholars (ulamā). It is important to also pay attention to the lived experiences of people on the ground and move away from a homogeneous universal construct of what gender is and what sexualities are. It s
Signs of Life : The Epistemology of Indirect Sensing
In the quest for life in the Universe, the most likely scenario is that we will one day find signs of life, or biosignatures – indications of the occurrence, past or present, of biochemical processes that could have their origin in extraterrestrial biological activity. Interpreters (astrobiologists) will then need to make connections between the expression (the biosignature) and the content (the l
Sustainability and EU Migration Law : Tracing the history of a contemporary concept
Sustainable migration is the new objective of the EU migration policy. But what does this mean in terms of legal design? What instruments should be put in place to achieve it? And most importantly what does it imply for migrants’ rights? While sustainability has attracted scholarly attention in law and politics already since the 1990s, sustainable migration is an extremely understudied topic with
Pellicular expanded bed matrix suitable for high flow rates
A new type of expanded bed matrix with a heavy core of stainless steel covered with an agarose layer was prepared. Two bead size fractions, the smaller one (32–75 μm ∅) having a single particle core and the larger (75–180 μm ∅) with an agglomerate of stainless steel particles constituting the core, were chosen for further characterisation. The dispersion behaviour was determined both in packed bed
Miniaturised expanded-bed column with low dispersion suitable for fast flow-ELISA analyses
Flow-ELISA measurements of the monoclonal antibody concentration in cultivation broth containing murine hybriboma cells were carried out using a small expanded-bed column (0.5×2.5 cm) charged with protein A. A new specialised pellicular agarose/stainless steel matrix designed for high flow rates with fast mass transport properties was used. Special care was taken to get an efficient flow distr
Superporous agarose monoliths as mini-reactors in flow injection systems
A new type of agarose material, superporous agarose, was used as a support material in an analytical system designed for monitoring of bioprocesses with respect to metabolites and intracellular enzymes. The superporous agarose was used in the form of miniaturised gel plug columns (15×5.0 mM I.D. monolithic gel bed). The gel plugs were designed to have one set of very large pores (about 50 μm i
Faster isolation of recombinant factor VIII SQ, with a superporous agarose matrix
A superporous agarose matrix was compared with a corresponding homogenous matrix in the isolation of recombinant factor VIII SQ (r-VIII SQ) by immunoaffinity chromatography. As a reference, the commercially available Sepharose FastFlow, used for a similar purification in the industry, was also evaluated. Breakthrough curves are described for flows between 50 and 400 cm/h with pre-purified r-VIII S
Feminist Theory and International Law: Posthuman Perspectives By Emily Jones, London: Routledge, 2023
CCD-camera based capillary chemiluminescent detection of retinol binding protein
A chemiluminescence (CL) assay for retinol-binding protein (RBP) was designed and optimized using a charge coupled device (CCD)-camera based detection system. A sandwich ELISA was designed based on the anti-RBP antibodies immobilized in glass capillaries pre-treated with silica sol. The immobilization was predominantly by physisorption of the protein on the silica surface. The RBP bound to the ant