The European Spallation Source (ESS) is an accelerator driven research facility under construction. Once commissioned, a linear accelerator supplies protons to a target, whereupon neutrons are generated through a process called “spallation”. Neutron beam time will be available for a variety of scientific experiments. Ionising radiation and the activation of material exposed to it is a consequence

Uppsatsen behandlar frågan kring huruvida EU:s sanktionsförfarande mot personer och enheter i syfte att bekämpa terrorism är förenligt med grundläggande rättssäkerhetskrav med fokus på förutsebarhetskravet och processuella rättigheter. Internationella sanktioner är ett instrument för att skapa fred och säkerhet samt främja demokrati och mänskliga rättigheter. Användningen av sanktionsåtgärder har This thesis addresses the question of whether EU sanctions against certain persons and entities to combat terrorism are compatible with fundamental principles of legal certainty, concentrating on predictability and procedural rights. International sanctions are coercive political and legal measures imposed to ensure peace and stability and promote democracy and human rights. The use of sanctions h

The thesis explores the interaction between finance and the state, how the conditions of that interaction has changed and how that may affect the international financial system. It combines an evolutionary approach to geopolitical theorizing and complexity theory to suggest a basic model for the system-level analysis of the interaction between states in the contemporary international financial sys

In the 1980s, it became possible for municipalities to establish political secretarial services. Since then, there has been a significant expansion of the professional group. But despite the fact that political secretaries today occupy a central position in the political landscape, there is limited knowledge about how their work is conducted. This bachelor’s thesis investigates the role of munici

Invasion, mass warfare, foreign hordes, slaughter and pure evil. When pondering these words one will usually attribute them to the traditional conception of the barbarian, and not to something as seemingly distant as Western civilization. In this paper I aim to discuss the rare combination of liberal European civilization and its relation with barbarism in general, specifically focusing on the ca

The studies on female representation in the political sphere have for a long time been at the center of understanding how the feminization of politics can contribute to many different areas in politics. Whether it is about female politicians as role models or their contribution to efficient peacebuilding, the studies all aim to understand and explain the importance of female presence. Sweden as a

Syftet med denna studie var att analysera hur ungdomsutredare anställda av svensk polis och socialarbetare som är anställda av socialtjänster samarbetar i förhållande till fysisk placering av arbetsplatsen. Med hjälp av semi-strukturerade intervjuer med 4 utredare och 4 socialarbetare kan man säga att samarbete till stor del är beroende av hur organisationsstrukturerna påverkar kommunikationsnivånThe purpose of this study was to analyze how youth investigators employed by the Swedish police and social workers employed by social services co-operate in relation to the physical placement of workspace. Using semi-structure interviews with 4 investigators and 4 social workers it can be said that co-operation is largely dependent on how the organizational structures impact the level of communica

As in many parts of the world, state response to COVID-19 in the occupied Palestinian territories (oPt) has included far-reaching measures such as restrictions of movement and the closure of schools, businesses and borders. The response has in itself caused substantive secondary impact to people’s health, well-being and livelihoods, which has in turn exacerbated preexisting vulnerabilities and gen

Denna artikeln behandlar Armeniens och Azerbajdzjans twitteranvändande kring konflikten över Nagorno-Karabach. Syftet med artikeln är att utifrån strukturell realism som den teoretiska basen, analysera Armenien och Azerbajdzjans tweets. Metoderna som används är en kvantitativ innehållsanalys av tweets från tre likvärdiga offentliga twitterkonton tillhörande länderna och dess ledare och analysera o

In December 2019, news came from China about a mysterious virus that infected people in the Chinese city of Wuhan. During the following weeks the disease spread further to a number of countries all over the world (DW 2019). The new disease turns out to be very dangerous and highly contagious. While the pandemic spread and people died disinformation started to spread in the media, social media, and

This essay looks at the tonal change in the European Unions strategic communications after the Brexit referendum 2016, applying narrative and securitisation theory to find how the EU redefined their narrative after the 2016 Bratislava summit. To best get an indication of this material such as the annual EUGS reports, Council resolution etc is analysed for securitization buzzwords.

The notion of politicization in government agencies has been described by many researchers as a threat to our democracy. But what exactly is meant by the term politicization, and how is it understood in the debate? As an attempt to answer this question, a discourse analytical method has been applied. The results show that politicization might not have an axiomatic definition, but rather that the d

This thesis analyses the view on philanthropic organizations as it is expressed in the new law of poor relief passed in 1918 and in the discussions and motivations that underlie the law, published in 1915. By using Thomas F. Gieryns concept boundary-work the thesis analyses the different types of boundary-work that form part of the reform work of the law. The discussions that underlie the law take

The recent increase in climate warming has further increased the interest of climate policy in the European Union. In order to adapt to the climate change, policies must be implied to guarantee adaptation, and they need to be effective, even if members of the supranational organization have significant economic growth. Therefore, this research will examine what policies EU member nations, Ireland

Ownership is one of the most debated topics in Sweden and is incredibly fragmented. Some believe that constitutional property rights lead to restrictions in democracy, while others believe that constitutional property rights are important for democracy. This raises many follow-up questions, why is the subject so fragmented? Norrköping municipality is located in Östergötland county, the county has

Det senaste decenniet har flera allvarliga perioder och händelser av extremväder drabbat Europa. Tidigare studier visar att dessa händelser och perioder har ökat i antal och i intensitet och en fortsatt intensifiering är förväntad i framtiden. Extremväder såsom värmeböljor, torka och floder kan påverka vattenkvalitén i våra floder på olika sätt. Det är viktigt då flodernas ekologi är grundläggandeEurope has experienced several climate extremes during the past decades. These extreme events have increased in number and intensity and are projected to further intensify. Previous studies show that heatwaves, drought, and flood can have an impact on water quality in several ways. Drought can cause reduced dilution of nutrients, limiting oxygen availability as a result of increased water temperat

I den här uppsatsen undersöks regeringens proposition (2017/18:23) om skärpt exportkontroll av krigsmateriel utifrån Carol Bacchis metod ”What’s the problem represented to be?”, vilken är en form av policyanalys. Syftet är att undersöka vad regeringen ansett är problematiskt med riktlinjerna och tillståndsprövningen för den svenska krigsmaterielexporten. Utifrån detta formuleras uppsatsens frågestThe legitimisation of Swedish arms export: Guidelines, risk assessment and liberal militarism In this thesis the governments proposition (2017/18:23) ”skärpt exportkontroll av krigsmateriel” is examined by using Carol Bacchi's method ”What’s the problem represented to be?”, which is a form of policy analysis. The aim is to examine what the government considered as problematic about the guidel

Syfte: Denna uppsats avser att undersöka hur köpprocessen ser ut för konsumenter i generationerna Baby Boomers och Silent Generation under pågående Coronapandemi. Arbetet kommer tydligt fokusera på de fem stegen i The five-stage model för att bidra med ytterligare teoretisk kunskap om köpprocessen online, för konsumenter inom de valda generationerna. Metod: Undersökningen har ett hermeneutiskt f

Today cities across the world in different scales are struggling to achieve a sustainable living space where children are full of pride to call home. My thesis project inspired by my own journey of searching for a safe and inviting public space where I can spend my leisure time. I grew up in K.S.A, where for a long time I have experienced that women are not safe in a public space. Then I came to m

The purpose of this study was to examine social workers’ and social work students’ views on organized crime as a social problem, and on the ongoing societal work with it. The method used was qualitative and the empirical material was collected through semi-structured interviews. Questions focused on the interviewee’s perspectives on cause, victims and solutions as well as on their thoughts on poli