In the Milanković judgment, the First Section of the European Court of Human Rights was called upon to assess whether the applicant’s criminal convictions based on the doctrine of command responsibility violated the principle of legality laid down in art. 7 of the European Convention on Human Rights. The Court answered in the negative, finding itself in line with the jurisprudence of the ad hoc cr

Background: The use of molecular allergology has increasingly become common in the diagnosis and management of allergic diseases. However, there is still a lack of data on cat molecular allergens in adults. Therefore, we aimed to uncover the sensitization patterns to cat molecular allergens. Methods: Participants were recruited from the West Asthma Sweden Study, a population-based study enriched w

Background Patients with acute intracerebral hemorrhage who are receiving factor Xa inhibitors have a risk of hematoma expansion. The effect of andexanet alfa, an agent that reverses the effects of factor Xa inhibitors, on hematoma volume expansion has not been well studied. Methods We randomly assigned, in a 1:1 ratio, patients who had taken factor Xa inhibitors within 15 hours before having an a

Introduction: Use of amphetamine-type stimulants (ATS) contributes substantially to the global burden of disease. Large-scale follow-up studies of morbidity and mortality in ATS users are few. This study analysed morbidity, mortality, and potential predictors of all-cause mortality in a nationwide cohort of patients with ATS use disorder. Methods: Data was acquired from national Swedish registers.

The international health emergency caused by the Covid-19 outbreak is unpreceden‐ ted. The purpose of this article is to compare the legal approaches adopted by France and Italy in order to deal with the epidemiological crisis that threatens the health of citizens as well as the essential principles of the rule of law. The choice of the legal basis for the current emergency measures is analysed af

Objective: We investigated differences in somatosensory profiles (SSPs) assessed by quantitative sensory testing in children and adolescents with cerebral palsy (CCP) with and without chronic pain and compared these differences to those in a group of typically developed children and adolescents (TDC) with and without chronic pain. Method: All included subjects were consecutively recruited from and

Denna masteruppsats utforskar hur praktiserande domare värderar teknisk bevisning i brottmål. Detta är ett område som ofta diskuteras i bevisrättslig doktrin, men som sällan undersöks ur domarens praktiska perspektiv. Genom en kombination av en rättsfallstudie av åttiotvå brottmål och tre domarintervjuer undersöks hur bevisvärderingen i praktiken förhåller sig till bayesiansk sannolikhetsteori, enThis master’s thesis explores how judges assess technical evidence in criminal cases. This is a discussed topic, yet seldom examined from the practical perspective of the judge. By combining a case study of eighty-two criminal cases, alongside with three interviews with judges, the thesis examines how evidence assessment in practice relates to Bayesian probability theory, a mathematical method for

År 2019 introducerade EU det så kallade visselblåsardirektivet. Direktivet tillkom för att komma till rätta med oegentligheter på den inre marknaden och stärka skyddsnivån för visselblåsare. Till följd av direktivets nya krav och bestämmelser behövde samtliga medlemsstater i EU ändra sin nationella lagstiftning på området. Enligt direktivet ska varje rättslig enhet med 50 eller fler arbetstagare hIn 2019, the EU introduced the so-called Whistleblower Directive. The directive was established to address misconduct in the internal market and strengthen the level of protection for whistleblowers. As a result of the directive's new regulations, all EU member states needed to amend their national legislation in this area. According to the directive, every legal entity with 50 or more employe

Den 1 januari 2022 fick 2 kap. brottsbalken, innehållandes regler om svensk straffrättslig jurisdiktion, en helt ny lydelse. Reformen innebar förändringar av jurisdiktionsreglernas innehåll så väl som struktur, och hade delvis som mål att närmare anpassa den svenska rätten till folkrätten. Följande arbete syftar till att utvärdera huruvida den nya jurisdiktionsrätten uppnår denna målsättning. För On 1 January 2022 an extensive reform of Chapter 2 of the Swedish Criminal Code, which contains rules pertaining to criminal jurisdiction, entered into force. This reform carried with it major changes in both structure and material content and was partially intended to align Swedish law more closely with international law on the matter of criminal jurisdiction. The following paper aims to evaluate

Brottet grov kvinnofridskränkning går ut på att brottsliga gärningar begångna av en man mot en kvinna som han är eller har varit gift med eller som han bor eller har bott tillsammans med under äktenskapsliknande förhållanden ska bedömas allvarligare om var och en av gärningarna utgjort led i en upprepad kränkning av personens integritet och gärningarna varit ägnade att allvarligt skada personens sThe crime of gross violation of a woman’s integrity is based on the fact that criminal acts committed by a man against a woman to whom he is, or has been, married or with whom he is, or has been cohabiting under circumstances similar to marriage, are to be assessed more seriously if each of the acts was part of a repeated violation of the person’s integrity and the acts were liable to severely dam

En av den svenska regeringsmaktens minst uppmärksammade och sällan omdiskuterade maktbefogenheter är regeringens rätt enligt 12 kap. 9 § första stycket regeringsformen att genom nåd efterge eller mildra en brottspåföljd eller annan sådan rättsverkan av brott samt ett annat liknande myndighetsingrepp som avser enskildas person eller egendom. Nådeinsti-tutet innebär att regeringen, under ett politisOne of the least noticed and rarely discussed powers of the Swedish gov-ernment is its right according to chapter 12. Section 9, first sentence, in the Instrument of Government to pardon or mitigate a criminal penalty or oth-er such legal effect of a crime as well as another similar intervention by authorities that concerns the person or property of individuals. The right to pardon means that the

I uppsatsen undersöks och jämförs den rättsliga konstruktionen av tillsynen av kyrkliga kulturminnen och begravningsverksamheten i ljuset av generella uttalanden om tillsyn. Undersökningen visar att den rättsliga konstruktionen av tillsyn i kulturmiljölagens fjärde kapitel om kyrkliga kulturminnen sammantaget är klar och tydlig, men att enskilda bestämmelser fordrar en översyn för att uppfattas sThis thesis examines and compares the legal construction of the supervision of ecclesiastical cultural monuments and the public funeral services in the light of the general statements about supervision. The research shows that the legal construction of supervision in the Heritage Conservation Act's fourth chapter about church cultural monuments is overall clear and distinct, but individual pr

I den här uppsatsen tar jag utgångspunkt i publiken som aktivt tolkande agenter. Istället för att försöka ändra på publiken, undersöker jag i uppsatsen hur man, som scenkonstskapare, kan arbeta med ett verk för att ge utrymme för varje publikdeltagare och deras respektive tolkningar, som de är. Frågan jag diskuterar är: hur kan man, i ett scenkonstverk, arbeta medvetet med utrymmet för publikens a

Sedan 2014 gäller lagen (2014:307) om straff för penningtvättsbrott (hädanefter PTBL). Gentemot tidigare straffrättslig reglering kring penningtvätt fanns en uppfattning om att åklagaren behövde bevisa ett konkret förbrott för att straffansvar skulle aktualiseras. Svårigheter att bevisa förbrott föranledde införandet av ett mer omfattande rekvisit. I 3 och 4 §§ PTBL krävs numera att egendom ”härröSince 2014, the Money Laundering Offences Act (hereafter the MLO Act) applies. In relation to the previous criminal law regulation regarding money laundering the perception was that the prosecutor had to prove a certain predicate offence for criminal liability. Difficulties in proving the predicate offence induced the adoption of a more comprehensive necessary prerequisite. Henceforth, section 3 a

This study explores the intersection of Artificial Intelligence and cross-border transactions within international trade law, focusing on the associated legal challenges and regulatory considerations. Through an extensive review of academic literature, policy documents, and industry reports, the research identifies primary obstacles such as jurisdictional conflicts, liability frameworks, and data

This thesis aims to explore the issue of trademark squatting and its solutions in the EU and China. Trademark squatting is a form of trademark infringement that occurs when individuals or entities register trademarks in territories where they do not have legitimate business operations, taking advantage of the "first-to-file" systems. If trademark squatting is permitted to persist, it has

Juvenile crime has become a significant social problem. This issue is highlighted in the media and political debates, so we have chosen to study Juvenile crime. In our study, we will investigate the risk and protective factors for young people and how these have influenced their criminal life choices. We will apply a qualitative research method using semi-structured interviews. Our empirical mater

Since August 2021 Swedish social services have had a special responsibility to work for perpetrators of violence to change their behavior, but little research has examined aspiring social workers’ interest in working with the target group. This quantitative study has aimed to understand social work students’ interests, knowledge about, and how comfortable they are in working with perpetrators of v