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Operations, total hospital stay and costs of critical leg ischemia. A population-based longitudinal outcome study of 321 patients

In a longitudinal analysis of all 321 patients in a defined population having surgery for critical leg ischemia during 1 year in Malmohus county (0.53 million inhabitants), Sweden, we investigated all vascular procedures and amputations on both legs, total hospital stay and hospital costs from the first procedure in each patient until death or at follow-up at least 6 years postoperatively. The fir

The Effectiveness of Psychosocial Interventions as Adjuncts to Orthopaedic Surgery : A Systematic Review Protocol

Aims: Pain and anxiety are commonly reported among those undergoing orthopaedic surgery. Improvement in anxiety and pain control might be achieved by supplementing standard care with psychological interventions. However, the effectiveness of adjunctive psychosocial interventions in anxiety and pain control have not been addressed sufficiently by previous systematic reviews in orthopaedic surgeries

Alterations in electrodermal activity and cardiac parasympathetic tone during hypnosis

Exploring autonomic nervous system (ANS) changes during hypnosis is critical for understanding the nature and extent of the hypnotic phenomenon and for identifying the mechanisms underlying the effects of hypnosis in different medical conditions. To assess ANS changes during hypnosis, electrodermal activity and pulse rate variability (PRV) were measured in 121 young adults. Participants either rec

What is stupid? People's conception of unintelligent behavior

This paper argues that studying why and when people call certain actions stupid should be the interest of psychological investigations not just because it is a frequent everyday behavior, but also because it is a robust behavioral reflection of the rationalistic expectations to which people adjust their own behavior and expect others to. The relationship of intelligence and intelligent behavior ha

Swinging between Finding and Justification: Judicial Citation and International Law-Making

Based on the ever increasing interpretation and application of international law by domestic courts, this paper offers an insight into the practices of judicial citation of international and domestic jurisdictions while adjudicating international criminal law related matters. The paper considers selected instances of judicial citation and operates a prima facie distinction between judicial citatio

Digitalisering av socialt arbete kräver kraftsamling

Socialtjänsten. Det finns flera nyttor med att digitalisera det sociala arbetet; det sänker exempelvis tröskeln för kommunikation med socialtjänsten. Vår nya kunskapsöversikt på området pekar på utmaningar, bland annat juridiska, och möjliga vägar framåt. Samhället är redan i hög grad digitaliserat, då måste den offentliga förvaltningen måste följa med.

The influence of native language word order and cognitive biases in pictorial event representations

Ever since Goldin-Meadow, S., C. Mylander, W. C. So, and A. Özyürek. 2008. The natural order of events: How speakers of different languages represent events nonverbally. PNAS 105: 9163–9168. proposed that there is a preferred order in sequential non-verbal event representations (Actor > Patient > Act), apparently independent of the default word order in one’s native language, the topic has been th

Haptic Perception with a Robotic Hand

Abstract in UndeterminedWe have developed an 8 d.o.f. robot hand which has been tested with three computational models of haptic perception. Two of the models are based on the tensor product of different proprioceptive and sensory signals and a self-organizing map (SOM), and one uses a novel self-organizing neural network, the T-MPSOM. The computational models have been trained and tested with a s

Characterising the vulnerability of linear control systems under sensor attacks using a system's security index

We introduce the 'security index' of a discrete-time, linear time-invariant system under sensor attacks as a quantitative representation-free measure on the vulnerability of an observable system. Ideas from linear coding theory are employed in providing conditions for attack detection and correction in terms of a system's security index, along with methods for its computation based on different re

Power converters for the magnets of the Linac Warm Units of ESS

ESS, the European Spallation Source, will be a major user facility at which researchers from academia and industry will investigate scientific questions using neutron beams. ESS will deliver its protons to a solid, rotating tungsten target, which will in turn generate neutrons. A linear accelerator (Linac) creates protons at the ion source, accelerates them to an appropriate energy and steers them