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Universal Jurisdiction and the Fight Against Torture: Ensuring Accountability Through a Human Rights Centred Approach

Inom det folkrättsliga regelverket för mänskliga rättigheter är förbudet mot tortyr absolut och okontroversiellt. Trots de betydande insatser som gjorts för att bekämpa tortyr, kvarstår det dock som ett allvarligt och utbrett problem, delvis på grund av att faktisk straffrihet förblir vanligt. Universell jurisdiktion har därför identifierats som ett verktyg för att försöka säkerställa straffrättslWithin international human rights law, the prohibition of torture is absolute and uncontroversial. However, despite considerable efforts to end it, torture remains a pervasive problem all over the world, in part due to the widespread impunity for such acts. Many have hence identified universal jurisdiction as one of the ways whereby accountability for torture may be enhanced. The present thesis ex

Entrepreneurial coaching & well-being

The importance of well-being has gained wide-spread recognition within entrepreneurial research and at the same time entrepreneurial coach relationships have received more attention in academia. There is however, a lack of understanding on the influence of coaches on the well-being of entrepreneurs. This study seeks to contribute to academic literature by focusing on the subject of accelerator coa

Bike safety among children in Sweden

Detta examensarbete undersöker den nuvarande situationen för cyklande barn i Sverige. Den undersöker ett internationellt och historiskt perspektiv, vilket ger jämförbar information om säkerheten för cyklande barn i andra samhällen. Variationer över tiden i totalt cyklad längd studeras och dess inverkan på säkerheten är noga övervägd. Minskade cykelnivåer visar sig vara en avgörande faktor för säkeThis master thesis investigates the current safety situation for biking children in Sweden. It investigates an international and a historical perspective, which gives comparable information about bike safety for children in other societies. Alterations over time in total biked length is studied and its impact on the safety are considered. Reduction in levels of biking are found to be a vital facto

‘I can do more.’ : investigating frequent flyers’ responses to flight shaming and encouragement interventions for reducing air travel and their effects on perceived self-efficacy

While carbon emissions hit an all-time high in 2019 and are expected to grow, it is important to explore strategies for reducing emissions and mitigating climate change. A potential focus for curbing emissions is the flying sector, since air travel is one of the most carbon-intensive activities an individual can engage in. Among air travelers, frequent flyers yield the highest potential for saving

Antagonistisk marknadsföring, och de reaktioner det skapar i brand communities

Syftet med uppsatsen är att utforska och beskriva hur antagonistisk marknadsföring används i företagens reklamfilmer, samt analysera konsumentreaktioner som denna typ av marknadsföring väcker bland berörda brand communities med hjälp av det teoretiska perspektivet. Uppsatsen utgår från ett socialt konstruktionistiskt vetenskapligt förhållningssätt, med en abduktiv forskningsansats. Den empiriska

Poverty as an individual welfare : a quantitative study on the relationship between household poverty and individual poverty

Household wealth is the gold standard of measuring poverty, however, poor individuals are not necessarily found in poor households. If household wealth is used in a context where the household members are not equally poor, poverty statistics measured on a household level might be wrong. This research aims to test the proposition ‘poor individuals are mainly found in poor households’. The relations

Spela gôbbarna så? En intervjustudie kring Leif Stinnerboms, Mats Berglunds och Mats Edéns revitaliseringsarbete av värmländska folkmusikuppteckningar

Den här studiens syfte är att undersöka hur tre värmländska spelmän revitaliserar låtar ur värmländska folkmusikuppteckningar. Målet är att ta reda på vilka parametrar som påverkar hur utövarna tolkar notbilden och huruvida det finns någon hierarki mellan dessa parametrar. Studien syftar också till att undersöka traditionsbegreppet och ta reda på hur utövarna förhåller sig till tradition i en musiThe purpose of this study is to study how three renown folk musicians (“spelmän”) from Värmland revitalize tunes from tune collections from the early 1900’s. The aim is to find what parameters that influence how the notation is interpreted and whether there is a hierarchy between different parameters. Additionally, the study aims to discuss the concept of tradition, and to study the three musician

Governing a Greying East Asia - Fertility Decline and Policy Response: A Case Study of Japan and South Korea

Over the past few decades, Japan and South Korea have experienced unprecedented levels of population ageing brought about by the countries’ persistent sub-replacement fertility rates. This fertility decline has to be addressed in order to ensure future social stability and economic growth. The primary purpose of this thesis is to determine the primary drivers behind these low fertility rates. The

Expression of recombinant phosphorylated Amelogenin in E.coli using amber codon engineering

Amelogenin is a multifaced protein, playing an essential role in the formation of enamel where it directs the biomineralisation of hydroxyapatite. The self-assembling properties of amelogenin are highly applicable in the development of novel biomaterials and drug-delivery platforms, and the regenerative properties of the protein are today widely explored in clinical dentistry and wound healing. Us

Poesidelen – Om litteraturstudiets kunskapsbegrepp från Lgy70 till Lgy11

Denna uppsats tecknar hur kunskapsbegrepp av olika slag med avseende på litteraturstudiet inom svenskämnet har konstruerats genom läro-, ämnes- och kursplaner från och med 1970 års läroplan för gymnasieskolan fram till och med den från 2011. Genom att i en närläsning tillämpa idealty- piska begrepp från läroplansteorin visas det hur litteraturen fyllt ett antal olika funktioner under 1900-talets a

Agila mjukvaruteams arbete med wikis: Vilka arbetsuppgifter utförs och hur används wikin som hjälpmedel?

Wikin är en webbaserad applikation som sedan den introducerades har blivit ett allt populärare verktyg som organisationer väljer att inkorporera i sin verksamhet. Wikin är ett verktyg där alla dess användare får möjlighet att tillföra information till dess innehåll, och den bygger därför på att det är användarna som ansvarar för dess kvalité. Trots att många studier är gjorda om wikin finns inte m

The potential civil liability of innocent subsidiaries as a consequence of the notion of undertaking in EU Competition Law - an implication from the recent case Skanska

In EU Competition Law, the addressee of the prohibition indicated in the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union (TFEU) is the undertaking. The Court of Justice of the European Union (CJEU) has applied the notion of undertaking using an economic and functional approach, determining that undertaking, as a single economic entity, may consist with several separate legal entities, including na

Entrepreneurship from a Neuropsychological Approach: The Influence of OCD and OCPD on Entrepreneurial Decision-Making

Entrepreneurship from a neuropsychological approach is certainly a field worth investigating. This dissertation aims to closely investigate the influence of OCD and OCPD traits and behavioral patterns on entrepreneurial decision-making. In the analysis of the study, this paper uses a sample of 11 semi-structured interviews divided between OCD and OCPD entrepreneurs. The closing results of the thes

“Ett leve för Sverige, vårt älskade fosterland”. En studie om hur den svenska monarkin väver in makt, genus och sexualitet i en nationell identitet.

The aim of this thesis has been to examine how marriage is weaved into the Swedish national identity in national speeches held by King Carl XVI Gustaf of Sweden and how one could understand it through the monarchy's disciplinary power. The study has been inspired by a number of theories about gender, sexuality, power and nationalism. Those theories have then with help from Laclau & Mouffe&

Exploring the B2B Innovation Decision Making Processes

Date of the Seminar: May 2020 Course: ENTN39 Master’s Corporate Entrepreneurship and Innovation Internship and Degree Project (Master’s thesis 15 ECTS) Authors: Aida Lojo, Albert Tóth, Kevin Latorre Supervisor: Joakim Winborg Examiner: Sotaro Shibayama Keywords: Adoption of Innovation; Organizational Adoption Decision; B2B decision-making; Incremental Innovation; Radical Innovations; Psycholo

Substantively Close, Legislatively Afar: Disparities between Citizens and Permanent Residents in Georgia

This thesis explores the legal position of permanent residents as compared to that of citizens in the case study of Georgia. With this aim, the thesis first examines the general legal system of the case study and delves into its sphere-specific regulations, which restrict access to different areas of life to permanent residents. The thesis then applies the standards extrapolated from the internati

#GamerGate: En tematisk innehållsanalys av GamerGate och det internetbaserade kvinnohatet

This essay examines the online based misogyny within the Twitter hashtag GamerGate created in late 2014 as a response to the allegations made against female video game developer Zoe Quinn regarding infidelity and using sexual relations as a way to gain favourable commentary with respects to a game of hers. Using a method of thematic content analysis combined with GamerGate as our case study we wer

Analysing the controls over DOM quality in two contrasting sub polar marine environments

In this study, Dissolved Organic Matter (DOM) quality was analysed through its optical properties. Samples from the estuarine waters of the Beagle Channel and oceanic ones of the Burdwood Bank were examined in order to understand how DOM quality was changing. The focus of the study was to determine whether the environmental variables or the microbial community were the main driver in DOM compositi

Defeated With Their Own Weapons: Conflict Management Adaptation in Cross-Cultural Conflict Among British and Spanish Expatriates

Due to intercultural encounters becoming more and more frequent in times of globalization, the importance of successful intercultural conflict management has increased. In intercultural conflict, cultural differences in conflict management styles (CMS) can lead to misunderstandings and poorer negotiation outcomes. However, it is yet to be understood if and how individuals overcome CMS discrepancie