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The aim for the thesis is to analyze the policy processes for the kilometre-based taxation aimed to regulate trucks heavier than 3,5 tons. The theoretical framework that constitutes this study is Kingdon´s three streams which include problem, policy and politics, and an aspect that describes institutionalized governance. Climate change has been the foremost problem definition for the coupling to t
In recent years private initiatives have been founded in Sweden to try to increase the amount of individuals from marginalized groups that participate in the labor market. One private initiative called Rättviseförmedlingen has recently been hired by the Swedish Ministry of Culture to increase their diversity which has led to both praise and criticism, with a specific focus on how their practice re
Den fria rörligheten för personer är en av EU:s grundpelare. Från att endast ha tillkommit arbetstagare har rätten till fri rörlighet utvidgats genom praxis från EUD. Denna praxis har gradvist kodifierats och rätten tillförsäkras nu samtliga unionsmedborgare genom rörlighetsdirektivet. Rätten är dock inte oinskränkt. Medlemsstaterna får begränsa den fria rörligheten med hänsyn till allmän ordning,The free movement of persons is a keystone within the EU. At first only ascribed to workers, the right to free movement has gradually been extended through ECJ case law. After codification all EU citizens are now eligible for free movement within the Union through the Citizen Rights Directive. However, the right is not absolute. The member states may limit free movement rights on grounds of public
This paper highlights the news media's reflection of the LGBT (lesbian, gay, bi, trans) -people in South Africa. Although South Africa in 1994 implemented a protection in the Constitution against discrimination on grounds of sexual orientation it is constantly reported on violence and harassment against LGBT- persons. Given that previous research highlights the causal factors such as South Afr
Den svenska jurisdiktionen begränsas av ett krav på dubbel straffbarhet. Detta generella krav infördes år 1972 och hade samband med 1970 års Europeiska brottmålskonvention. I brottsbalken(BrB) 2 kap 2 § 2 stycket står det explicit att en gärnings som begåtts utomlands inte kan dömas enligt svensk rätt om gärningen är fri från ansvar enligt lagen på gärningsorten eller om den begåtts inom ett områdThe Swedish jurisdiction is limited by a requirement of double criminality. This general requirement was introduced in 1972 and was associated with the 1970 European Criminal Convention. The Swedish Criminal Code, chapter 2 2§ second paragraph, it states explicitly that a criminal action committed abroad can not be convicted under Swedish law if the act is free from liability under the law on the
Ett skatteavtals huvudobjektiv är att förhindra juridisk dubbelbeskattning för att främja den globala ekonomin. Detta har under en längre tid ansetts innebära stora möjligheter för skattesubjekt att minska, eller totalt undgå, skattebelastning. Sådana förfaranden medför skadliga effekter på den fiskala miljön och den globala ekonomin i stort. Den inneboende slitningen mellan å ena sida främjandet The main objective of a tax treaty is the avoidance of juridical double taxation in order to further the development of the global economy. Tax treaties has, however, for a long time been known to function as a vehicle for taxpayers to reduce or all together avoid taxation. Such arrangements or schemes cause adverse effects to the fiscal environment and the global economy at large. The inherent di
Swedish football is seeing great problems with violence, degrading expressions and civil disobedience. Groups of women are afraid to go to football games because of the culture and its structure. People are being threatened for life working towards gender equality in Swedish football, this is a never-ending problem. This paper has a two-parted purpose. The first part aims to describe the structur
”Architecture is the learned game, correct and magnificent, οf forms assembled in the light.” Le Corbusier. Nowadays, lighting covers a great portion of the total energy use of a building, almost 21%, while in most of the places, the quality of the existing lighting conditions is usually notably poor. In addition, lighting is responsible for 14% of all electricity demand in EU (CELMA, 2011) and 19
Nowadays, number inversion is of great significance and a complex arithmetical operator, especially the implementation in hardware. It provides a higher speed performance and lower power consumption. Initially, the conversion of the inputs to floating-point numbers contains sign, exponent, and mantissa parts. The scope of the project is to perform an approximation of the number inversion function.
Syftet med undersökningen är att statistiskt predicera betyg utifrån elevskattad lärarkompetens, att med utgångspunkt i elevernas egna beskrivningar av lärarkompetens kategorisera dessa genom kvalitativ innehållsanalys och utifrån detta dra slutsatser om hur väl befintlig teoribildning stämmer med den empiriska verkligheten. En mixad metod användes be-stående av en kvalitativ och en kvantitativ de
Syftet med studien är att undersöka konsumenters mobilanvändande i fysisk butik samt diskutera och analysera vilken roll digitaliseringen, genom mobiltelefonen, kan anta i butik. Uppsatsen bygger på en kvalitativ studie med ett abduktivt förhållningssätt. Det empiriska underlaget består av observationer i modebutiker. Vi har utefter våra observationer, och sedermera det empiriska materialet, iden
Spatial analysis is dependent on the geo-referencing quality of the spatial data, as well as on the definition of the geographic context variables used. However, these facts are rarely taken into consideration in historical demographic research where the geographic factor is considered. An important obstacle in this kind of research is the availability of historical data (spatial and non-spatial),
Studiens syfte var att kartlägga underlättande, respektive hindrande faktorer i en implementeringsprocess. Detta gjordes genom semistrukturerade intervjuer av chefer och behandlare från de BUP-kliniker som ingick i implementeringsprojektet ”Deplyftet” (EBP-DL). Forskningsfrågorna för studien var: 1) Hur uppfattar behandlare och chefer implementeringsprocessen och EBP-DL:s olika delar? 2) Vad uppfaThe purpose of the present study was to study an implementation process of evidence based practice guidelines for assessing and treating youth depression within the project “Deplyftet” (EBP-DL). The method used was semi-structured interviews with participating managers and practitioners from the four BUP-clinics in EBP-DL, and research questions were 1) How do participants experience the implement
During 2014, an attack called the BadUSB attack surfaced. This attack allows the attacker to reflash the firmware of a USB devices and make it perform malicious tasks. One particularly interesting attack whose source code has been released recently includes modifying a USB flash drive into also acting as a keyboard thus enabling it to send malicious keystrokes. This thesis presents a modified ver
Calibration of robots is an essential part of industry today when there is a high accuracy requirement. Several calibration methods have proven to be highly accurate but also expensive and time consuming to use. In this thesis a new calibration method has been developed. The method does not depend on any external measurement systems but instead rely entirely on the robot’s own sensors. The method
Avtal om framtida överlåtelser av fastigheter är enligt en gammal svensk rättsprincip, pactum de contrahendo, ogiltiga. Med avtal om framtida överlåtelser avses avtal som medger förköpsrätt, option eller termin. Möjligheten till avtal av sådant slag beträffande fastigheter har prövats i domstol vid ett flertal tillfällen, ogiltigheten har då hänvisats föreligga till följd av de formkrav som ställsThis research examines whether contracts that regulate future real estate purchases are to be permitted in Sweden. An investigation of the present as well as the historical legal position has served as a basis for the assessment made by the authors. Additionally the research investigates possible regulations of future real estate purchases in the event of a legalisation. Contracts governing futur
This paper is about policy agenda and climate policies in Sweden. It examines why the alternative of a meat tax isn’t placing on the Swedish policy agenda. The study uses John W. Kingdon’s theory on agenda change presented in his book Agendas, Alternatives and Public Policies, to analyze why a meat tax isn’t seriously considered as a climate policy to reduce GHG-emissions from meat consumption. Th
Skin ages as a result of the failure of several mechanisms that are triggered by both internal and external factors. The accumulation of damaged proteins is an effect that comes with age due to the dysfunction of the proteasomes and their decline in activity, which leads to dull looking skin. In addition, as we age the effects seen on are skin includes the formation of age spots as well as hyperpi
