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Clinical notes as prognostic markers of mortality associated with diabetes mellitus following critical care : A retrospective cohort analysis using machine learning and unstructured big data

BACKGROUND: Clinical notes are ubiquitous resources offering potential value in optimizing critical care via data mining technologies.OBJECTIVE: To determine the predictive value of clinical notes as prognostic markers of 1-year all-cause mortality among people with diabetes following critical care.MATERIALS AND METHODS: Mortality of diabetes patients were predicted using three cohorts of clinical

Three-Dimensional Large-Eddy Simulation of Non-Premixed H2-Air Annular Rotating Detonation Combustor

Three-dimensional Large Eddy Simulations (LES) are conducted on a non-premixed hydrogen-air annular rotating detonation combustor (RDC). A 22-step finite-rate chemistry reaction mechanism and a flow solver previously developed for high-speed reacting flow are used to perform the LES’. The selected case is an RDC designed by the US Air Force Research Laboratory and has been studied experimentally a

An Analysis of the Swedish Intraday Market

To fully decarbonise the energy system, electrification is needed as one of the most important strategies for reducing carbon dioxide emissions in Sweden and Europe. The deployment of renewable energy resources plays a central role in electrification and will continue to increase. In January 2024, Svenska Kraftnät published a long-term market analysis with four future scenarios regarding the devel

Exploring Femvertising in Swedish Brand Communication

This study examines femvertising practices in the context of Swedish brand communication, focusing on three prominent brands known for their alignment with femvertising principles. Using a critical feminist perspective on the post-feminist wave, the research analyzes the portrayal of women in femvertising campaigns to explore themes of empowerment, diversity, and challenging traditional gender nor

Effect of crop maturity stages and lactic acid fermentation on nutrient absorption properties, and bioaccessibility of Fe, Zn and Ca in Spinacia oleracea L

This study explores the variability in nutritional composition of spinach at different maturity stages and assesses the effects of fermentation on reducing oxalates and enhancing minerals bioaccessibility. Spinach harvested at the age of 4th to 6th weeks was processed as raw, blanched, and fermented to develop freeze-dried powders. The growth stages of spinach from the 4th to the 6th week showed a

Identification of an osteopontin-derived peptide that binds neuropilin-1 and activates vascular repair responses and angiogenesis

The osteopontin-derived peptide FOL-005 stimulates hair growth. Using ligand-receptor glyco-capture technology we identified neuropilin-1 (NRP-1), a known co-receptor for vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) receptors, as the most probable receptor for FOL-005 and the more stable analogue FOL-026. X-ray diffraction and microscale thermophoresis analysis revealed that FOL-026 shares binding si

A generalizable data-driven model of atrophy heterogeneity and progression in memory clinic settings

Memory clinic patients are a heterogeneous population representing various aetiologies of pathological aging. It is unknown if divergent spatiotemporal progression patterns of brain atrophy, as previously described in Alzheimer's disease (AD) patients, are prevalent and clinically meaningful in this group of older adults. To uncover distinct atrophy subtypes, we applied the Subtype and Stage Infer

Forgetting to Take Medication, Treatment Adherence and Their Relationship with Viral Load Suppression Among People Living with HIV in the Kilimanjaro Region, Tanzania

Background: Antiretroviral therapy (ART) adherence is crucial for virological suppression and positive treatment outcomes among people living with HIV (PLHIV), but remains a challenge in ensuring patients achieve and sustain viral load suppression. Despite the recommended use of digital tools medications uptake reminders, the contribution of forgetting to take medication is unknown. This study inv

Knowledge brokering and the historical legitimization of mechanized forestry

This presentation addresses knowledge as a policy instrument in relations to engage small-scale forest owners in contributing to profound societal transitions, such as the transition to a carbon neutral society. Learning from past transitions, the presentation is based on a historical case: the transition to mechanized forestry in the boreal regions of Sweden during the 1950s and 1960s. This trans

Cyberhot inifrån? En studie om otillåtna registerslagningar, myndighetspersonal och Natomedlemskap

The ever-increasing digitalization of the world sees the emergence of new threats that result in increasingly high demands on nations regarding the maintenance of national cybersecurity. Meanwhile, recent conflicts in Europe have placed Sweden in a new political security situation where, since March 2024, Swedish NATO membership is now a reality. Despite the significance of national security issue

"Du är alltid lite otillräcklig": En kvalitativ studie om kriminalvårdares förutsättningar att hantera otillåten påverkan och dess påverkan på rättssäkerheten.

The Swedish correctional system states that they are experiencing difficulties with overpopulation of inmates in their facilities, recruitment problems, and retaining personnel. These circumstances make it difficult for the federal executive administration to maintain the rule of law. Reports indicate that correctional officers are exposed to unauthorized influence, threats, and an untenable work

Collision Avoidance for ASVs in Archipelagos—A COLREGs-Aware Optimization-Based Method

With increased autonomy in marine vessels, autonomous surface vessels (ASVs) and conventionally manned vessels need to coexist at sea. Any relocation needs to include collision avoidance according to the traffic rules at sea, COLREGs. Here, a local collision-avoidance planner for an archipelago environment is presented. The optimization-based local planner presented considers a predefined nominal