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Oesophageal perforations in Iceland : a whole population study on incidence, aetiology and surgical outcome

BACKGROUND: Oesophageal perforation is a rare but life-threatening condition with a significant morbidity and mortality. In this retrospective, nationwide study, the results of oesophageal perforation are reported for a well defined cohort, with special emphasis on the incidence, aetiology and results of surgical treatment.MATERIAL AND METHODS: 29 consecutive patients (16 males) were diagnosed wit

Loperamide-induced acute pancreatitis

Acute pancreatitis is a common disease leading to hospitalizations, most often caused by gallstones or alcohol. We present a case of a patient diagnosed with acute pancreatitis considered to be due to loperamide treatment for diarrhea.

Treatment of esophageal perforation in octogenarians : a multicenter study

Esophageal perforation is associated with significant mortality, and this may markedly increase with advanced age. This multicenter study investigates this issue in patients older than 80 years. Data on 33 patients >80 years old who underwent conservative (10 patients), endoclip (one patient), stent grafting (11 patients), or surgical treatment (11 patients) for esophageal perforation were collect

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In Iceland every third individual is diagnosed with malignant disease; cancer being the cause of death in one out of four individuals with only cardiovascular diseases being more common cause of death. Approximately one third of cancer patients are diagnosed with lung metastases making the lungs one of the most common metastatic site. In some of these patients a metastasectomy is a treatment optio

Acute pancreatitis : a prospective study on incidence, etiology, and outcome

BACKGROUND AND AIMS: Prospective and population-based studies on the incidence of acute pancreatitis (AP) are lacking. Alcohol consumption has increased considerably in Iceland during the last decade. We aimed to determine the incidence, etiology, severity, and complications of AP and compare the results with a previous study on AP in Iceland.METHODS: A prospective population-based study of patien

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INTRODUCTION: Information about the education, training and future employment prospects of Icelandic surgeons has not been available.MATERIALS AND METHODS: The study included all Icelandic surgeons, in all subspecialties, educated at the Faculty of Medicine at the University of Iceland. Information on specialty training, higher academic degrees and in which country these were obtained was collecte

Evolution and Development of Isoelectric Focusing

Isoelectric focusing (IEF) has had a long evolutionary process. The development of this technique was based on several original ideas and needed tremendous work. This chapter summarizes the progression of events that led to successful preparative and analytical applications of isoelectric focusing from the earliest "electrophoretic knowledge" until the modern theoretical advances.

Human Adaptation to Danger

Popular Abstract in Swedish "Så det var, vad ska vi kalla det för, chefskräck. (...) Och jag kände det att 'jag har ingen kontroll just nu över läget'. Då kände jag en fruktansvärd dödsångest och den förlamade mig fullständigt. (...) Då tappar man allt logiskt tänkande. Man blir helt djurisk, flykt, man springer." Så beskriver en svensk officer hur han reagerade när hans förband blev beskjutet unThe overall purpose of the thesis was to increase knowledge concerning how people adapt psychologically when faced with a real danger incident, and what implications these reactions and adaptation mechanisms have upon immediate performance. The thesis is based on three empirical studies concerning people with personal experience of dangerous incidents. Swedish peacekeeping personnel who were invo

Pre-standard for measuring radio performances for UMTS terminals in speech mode

The present document describes the method to be used to assess the radio performances of the 3G and 2G user equipment/mobile stations (UE/MS) in active speech mode in both the up- and the downlink. The test procedure is based on the research results accomplished within the framework of the COST Action 273 as a natural development of prior work initiated during the former COST Action 259 SWG 2.2 an