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Denna prospektiva studie har bedrivits på tämligen outforskad mark och handlar om patienters subjektiva bedömning av läkningsförloppet efter en stämvecksoperation. Den brist på forskning inom området som råder beror sannolikt på svårigheter att få fram en tydlig bild av behandlingens effekt. Vi kan endast fråga patienterna efter deras individuella och subjektiva åsikt kring deras egen röstfunktion
I uppsatsen undersöks hur logopeder bedömer kvalitet på fritt skriven text. Texterna är skrivna av 15-åriga elever, varav hälften har dokumenterade läs- och skrivsvårighe-ter och hälften inte har dessa problem. Syftet med uppsatsen är att undersöka hur samstämmiga logopederna är i sina bedömningar av textkvalitet och vad de lägger in i sina bedömningar. Resultaten skulle i en framtid kunna bidra t
Studier har visat att det finns ett samband mellan arbetsminne och skrivande samt mellan arbetsminne och läsförståelse. Hos personer med läs- och skrivsvårigheter kvarstår ofta problemen med skrivning i vuxen ålder. Dessa problem anses av många forskare hänga samman med bl.a. arbetsminne och koncentration. Syftet med denna studie var att undersöka skriftlig berättarförmåga hos 14-15-åringar och 16
För att förstå avvikande språkutveckling krävs detaljerad kunskap om typisk språkutveckling. Att känna till likheter och skillnader mellan typisk och avvikande språkutveckling kan möjliggöra förbättrad diagnostisering och behandling av barn med språkstörning. För att öka förståelsen av tidig språkutveckling är det intressant att studera det syntagmatiskparadigmatiska skiftet i fonologisk utvecklin
Ett antal interventionsstudier har vid språkstörning konstaterat större behandlingsframgång vid användning av strukturerade behandlingsformer. En orsak tros vara att ett reglerat arbetssätt leder till en högre andel faktisk terapi per behandlingstillfälle. Arbetssättet gör behandlingsresultatet mindre känsligt för variationer i behandlarens interaktion med barnet och med tydliga riktlinjer blir äv
Phonological intervention is often aimed at resolving problems with the specific speech sounds and phonological processes that cause difficulties for the child. But part from working with these specific targets, the speech and language pathologist (SLP) can also use conscious communicative strategies, e.g. encouraging the child’s own communicative initiatives, to strengthen the child as a communic
The honorific prefix is often mistaken for being Bikago, in fact it is not. The honorific prefixes serve two purposes, to show respect and to beautify words and Bikago is the term for the beautified words. It is hard to distinguish when the honorific prefix is used to show respect or to beautify words because it all depends on the context when used. Normally the prefix O- and Go- cannot be used w
Authors: Mathias Mossing, David Petersson Title: How should social work be performed? To form a view on an issue that divides [translated title] Supervisor: Jonas Ringström The Swedish drug policy has long been characterized by a strong ideological stance where zero tolerance has been central. Now this view has begun to be challenged by another view of how substance abuse treatment should be desig
The current study looks at residential electricity consumption trends in a middle income country – South Africa over the period 1978-2010. The country is put in a comparative perspective with regard to its household electricity sector to both OECD and Non-OECD nations and similarities and differences are discussed. Further, by using a recently developed econometric technique - the bounds testing p
Marine insurance is one of the oldest forms of protection methods against the loss. It has a very long history and is associated with the development of the maritime business. When the assured is facing a loss caused by the third party, he has the free choice of suing the insurer or the third party. The problem raised under this circumstance. The assured has the possibility of double recovery that
In many biological mechanisms galectins play important roles. The galectins are important in inflammation, immunologic response and cancer. A key function of galectins is cross-linking of their glycoprotein ligands which are connected with the biological activities. Carbohydrate recognition domains (CRD) are responsible for the cross-linking. The galectin CRDs are divided into subsites A-E and it
Cancer is today a common disease in our society. There are several forms of cancer and some can be treated with cytostatic drogs. The most common form of cancer among men in the age of 20-35 is testicular cancer. Testicular cancer can be treatedwith cisplatin or oxaliplatin. The therapeutic use of cisplatin was discovered in the late 60's by Barnett Rosenberg. The main target of cisplatin is t
Background: Chemokines are small molecular weight proteins, which mainly function as a chemoattractant cytokines for leukocyte migration. Emerging data indicate that chemokines may also play a role in cancer biology. Colon cancer is one of the most leading causes of death especially in the industrial world. The most common causes of mortality are due to the metastasis of colon cancer. Aim: The aim
Absorption and emission of photons by any molecule is strongly in uenced by the molecular environment. When several chromophores are packed together their spectral properties are known to be altered and this is canonically ex- plained by quantum theory as electromagnetic interactions between the dipole moments. If the interaction is strong, the absorption process might be best described as the cre
Colloidal semiconductor nanocrystals or quantum dots (QDs) have recently attracted much attention because of their unique electronic and optical properties and potential for a wide range of applications. Near-infrared (NIR) PbS QDs were synthesized using oleic acid (OA) as a surfactant for stabilizing the nanocrystals. PbS QD’s of different diameters were obtained by varying the injection temperat
The continued search for compounds exhibiting a better inhibition of Galectin-3 and -1 has been performed in this thesis. It has been shown that the Galectins are over-expressed in cancer cells and play an important role in inflammatory conditions connected to apoptosis (cell death). The focus in this research project has been to explore if halogen-bonding, which gives a hydrogen-bond like charact
Measuring pharmacokinetic properties is notoriously difficult. The invitro/ex vivo laboratory experiments seek to mimic the physiological responses of the body to the drug, but it rarely gives a good estimate of what happens in vivo. Lipophilicity is traditionally measured by the shake-flask method,in which the distribution of the analyte between two immiscible phases (one organic, one aqueous) is
The narrow and redshirted absorption bands of J–aggregates relative to the monomer absorption, coupled with their ability to coherently and incoherently delocalise exciton wave function over several hundreds of molecules has made this class of molecules very important in high technology fields. This has provided new impetus to study the properties of J–aggregates and to explore the mechanism invol
Hemicellulose is next to cellulose the most abundant polysaccharide on earth and as such an important renewable resource. Mannans are the major hemicellulose in so:ftwodd and are found as storage polysaccharide in various plants. -mannanases are the main mannan degrading enzymes. In this work the -1,4-mannanase from the soilliving bacteria Cellulosamas Jimi was studied and special focus was put on
Detailed weather predictions are of interest e.g. to protect humans and society from damages caused by extreme weather. To do this today’s forecast models need higher resolution, i.e. less distance between measure points. So-called non-hydrostatic models are used when this distance decreases. The development of this type of models has progressed during the past 20 years due to more powerful comput
