Trots att barn under 15 år är inte straffmyndiga och därmed inte får dömas till någon påföljd kan brott de begår bli föremål för en polisutredning. När möjligheten för polisen att utreda brott begångna av icke straffmyndiga barn infördes på 80-talet var det främst för att resultatet av utredningen skulle ligga till grund för samhällets sociala insatser beträffande barnet, ett ändamål som ändrats mDespite the fact that children under the age of 15 are not criminally responsible and therefore cannot be sentenced to any punishment, they can still be investigated by the police. When the possibility to investigate crimes committed by children under the age of 15 was introduced in the 1980s, the purpose was mainly to assist the social services with information about the child in order to provide

In recent years a trend of alt-right extremism has taken place globally. While radical right-wing populism (RRP) is also on the rise, events like the Capitol attack during the presidency of Donald J. Trump raise questions about how politics might affect the use of extremist violence. Focusing on racist hate crimes, this paper considers whether radical right-wing populism affects the degree of raci

Bakgrund: Demenssjukdomar ökar bland befolkningen då vården förbättrats och därmed lever människan längre. Demens utgör en kognitiv svikt som påverkar kommunikationsmöjligheterna vilket skapar en barriär mellan patienten och sjuksköterskan, och därmed påverkas även sjuksköterskans möjlighet till att effektivt smärtbedöma patienter med demens. Syfte: Denna litteraturstudie syftar till att undersök

The commercial contracts commonly require an agreed payment clause for nonperformance. This clause provides agreed statement of the amount recovered by the innocent party in case of a breach of contract. The term, agreed payment for non-performance includes two types of clauses, penalty clause and liquidated damages clause. The penalty clause and liquidated damages clause have similar features

A growing body of evidence suggests that speech recognition is facilitated by rapid activation of possible lexical candidates and subsequent competition and selection. An event-related potential (ERP) component 136-204 ms after word onset, the pre-activation negativity (PrAN), correlates with lexical competition. Further, the increased negativity for low lexical competition correlates with increas

The aim of this essay was to understand young people´s approach towards the digital environment during the covid-19 pandemic, when their physical education relocated into the digital environment and their homes. A form of teaching they have never faced before, which can be equated as almost an experiment. This one-year master thesis includes a qualitative study with semi-structured interviews. Eig

Rheology is a science studying the flow, deformation and fracturing of a material. For a general understanding, this science is utilised to predict how a certain material will behave under certain conditions; in other words, the aim is the characterization of a material. (Wahlkrantz, 2020) This characterization is used to describe the elastic behaviour and the flow behaviour of a material. The ela

Bombyx mori silk fibroin has been widely used in various biomedical products, in which the silk fibroin is regenerated into liquid and freeze-dried to result in a porous scaffold. The tunability of the silk fibroin scaffold's mechanical strength and permeability is essential for different functions and applications. We explore different controlling factors in the fabrication process to underst

As information technology has grown and evolved, so has the need of securing the information. It is important to evaluate both the security of systems and the methods which are used for the evaluation. One method for finding security vulnerabilities in a system is penetration testing. The goal of this thesis is to evaluate some tools and methods for penetration testing. The methods were examined

There is no consensus on how to define and measure green growth. Consequently, we can neither state if growth is actually green nor econometrically explore important questions such as what determines green growth. This thesis takes a three-step approach to move one step closer to a unifying longitudinal cross-country measure of green growth. It analyzes how green growth has been quantitatively mea

This study analyzes the impact that the upcoming Basel III regulations will have on the equity related capital charge faced by banks with respect to their equity portfolio holdings. Two research objectives underpin this research; the first one relates to the effective impact that a switch from VaR0.99 to ES0.975 might have for the capital charge related to market risk of three representative equit

Sverigedemokraterna, radikal högerpopulism, nationalism, folksuveränitet, demokrati, folket, invandring.Our purpose of this essay is to study the Swedish political party Sverigedemokraterna. We will examine the change or development during the last twenty years. During this time, the party has grown massively both in size but also in regards of influence on the political agenda. This leads us to our interest, does the increase in size and influence also means that the party is changing their views,

Den 1 juli 2021 trädde barnfridsbrottet i kraft och placerades i 4 kap. 3 § brottsbalken (1962:700). Den infördes för att stärka barns straffrättsliga rättigheter. I paragrafen ställs en uttömmande lista upp på grundbrott som måste blivit styrkta för att barnfridsbrottet ska bli aktuellt. Vidare krävs att gärningsmannen och offret, för grundbrottet, är närstående till barnet. Avslutningsvis i paraThe new bill “violation of a child’s integrity” went into force on the 1st of July, 2021 to ensure that more rights for children in criminal law were implemented. The bill was placed in chapter 4 section 3 in the Swedish Criminal Code (1962:700). In the section there is a line up of an exhaustive list of foundation crimes. In order for the violation of a child’s integrity to be able to come into e

Ett begränsat utbud av lämpliga områden för utvinning av förnybar energi till havs i kombination med ett ökat intresse av att bygga ut den havsbaserad energiproduktionen riskerar leda till stor konkurrens om samma områden. Hur konkurrens som uppstår inom allmänt vattenområde, det vill säga vattenområdet utanför enskilda fastigheter, ska hanteras är ovisst. Konkurrens uppstår eftersom projektörer sThere are only a few sea areas that can be used to exploit renewable energy. An increased interest in expanding offshore energy production can therefore lead to intensified competition for the same areas. A competitive situation is especially challenging in the public water area (the area outside private properties) since it is not possible for developers to secure an exclusive right to the area b

Principen om barnets bästa ska beaktas i lagstiftning, administrativa beslut och andra åtgärder som berör barn. Innebörden av principen om barnets bästa och principens genomslag i rättstillämpning är omdiskuterad. Principen om barnets bästa återfinns i lag (1990:52) om vård av barn och unga (LVU) som en portalbestämmelse och ska påverka alla beslut som tas enligt lagen. Diskussioner om stärkt barnThe principle of the best interests of the child shall be taken into consideration in legislation, administrative decisions and other measures concerning children. The meaning of the best interests of the child and the principle’s impact on the application of law is disputed. The principle of the best interests of the child can be found in the Act with Special provisions on the care of Young Perso

Syftet med framställningen har varit att ur ett rättssäkerhetsperspektiv utreda svensk gradindelning vid grov våldtäkt när gärningen har förövats under vapenhot. Uppsatsen har även haft som syfte att utreda vilka omständigheter som bör beaktas för att ett hot ska anses vara av särskilt allvarlig art. Analys av rättspraxis har varit avgörande för att förstå hur gradindelningen bör genomföras i deThe purpose of this thesis has been to examine the Swedish classification of aggravated rape when the act is committed under threat with weapons from a legal security perspective. In addition, the purpose of this thesis has also been to investigate the circumstances that should be considered for a threat to be particularly serious. Analysis of case law has been crucial for understanding how the

Vissa av myndigheten IVO:s utlåtanden är icke överklagbara detta trots att de av vissa viktiga arbetsgivare används som grund vid nyrekrytering av vårdpersonal. Uppsatsen utreder hur tungt olika arbetsgivare värderar IVO:s information och om detta kan orsaka kontradiktioner inom lagen genom att en icke överklagbar myndighetsåtgärd blir ett större ingrepp grepp i individens liv än vad lagstiftaren Certain decisions of the government ministry known as IVO or inspektionen för vård och omsorg (loosely translated: The inspection for health and care) leave the individuals affected without legal recourse. This is justified by the decisions classification as mere criticisms without serious effect on the people being criticised, however many of the government bodies responsible for the hiring of he

Syftet med denna uppsats är att undersöka hur unga kvinnor förhåller sig till klädval i vardagen, samt att belysa de interna dilemman som uppstår hos individen vid valet av kläder när dessa ska anpassas till olika sociala situationer. Den övergripande forskningsfrågan strävar efter att besvara “vilka faktorer tar unga kvinnor särskilt hänsyn till när de väljer kläder i vardagen?”. Forskningsunderl

Den här kvalitativa studien syftade till att undersöka hur ungdomar beskriver begreppet välmående, hur de beskriver sin självkänsla och sina egna och andras krav har för betydelse för välmående samt hur olika aktiviteter och miljöer spelar roll för välmående, enligt de själva. För att undersöka detta intervjuades åtta förstaårs gymnasieelever. Intervjuerna transkriberades och analyserades med temaThe aim of this qualitative study was to look into how adolescents describe well-being as a concept, how they describe their self-image and their own and others demands and expectations related to their wellbeing and also how the activities they do and the environments they are in relate to well-being according to themselves. To explore this, eight adolescents in their first year at a Swedish high