Bottom-up and Top-down Slum Development: The New Urban Communities in Egypt and its impact in addressing the Housing Crisis in terms of sustainability
Egypt’s area is approximately 1.002 million km². However, the population and economic activity are concentrated along the banks of the Nile, where the urbanization rate is approximately 7.8%, while the rest of the land is considered desert. This population and spatial density has prompted both the public and private sectors to consider and seek solutions represented by building new urban communiti
