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Det huvudsakliga syftet med denna uppsats har varit att undersöka huruvida det finns skillnader vad gäller underprissättning och långsiktig prestation för börsintroduktioner på de svenska reglerade och oreglerade marknaderna. Med en teoretisk bas, har denna uppsats prövat ett flertal hypoteser, med ett resultat som visar på skillnader mellan börsintroduktioner på svenska reglerade och oreglerade mThe main purpose of this paper has been to research whether there are differences in underpricing and long-term performance between initial public offerings on Sweden's regulated and unregulated stock markets. With a theoretical base, this thesis have tested several hypotheses, which indicate that there are differences between the regulated and unregulated markets. The regulated markets displa

Metal objects can cause significant artefacts in magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scans, cause loss of signal and what is known as geometric warping. There are ways to address these problems using different MRI sequences. This project looks at a newer method of artefact correction proposed by Månsson and Morin. The aim is to improve upon the main two faults of the method. The method makes use of a

I Sverige trädde sexköpslagen i kraft år 1999 vilket kriminaliserade sexköp i syftet att stoppa mäns våld mot kvinnor. Ett år senare hävdes bordellförbudet i Nederländerna och prostitution sågs som en form av företag som blev lagligt – både när det gällde att sälja och köpa sex. Trots de olika regleringarna i två olika kulturer utsätts prostituerade för våld, stigmatisering och hamnar i utanförskaThe sex purchase law, which made sex purchases a criminal offence, took effect in 1999 in Sweden to stop men’s violence against women. A year later, the brothel prohibition in the Netherlands was lift-ed, and prostitution was considered a legal form of business – both in regard of selling and buying sex. Despite the different regulations in these two different cultures, prostitutes are subject to

In this project a model of oxygen, 16O, nuclei, where the nucleons are organised in α-clusters, was implemented in the Pythia Monte Carlo event generator. To study the effects of the new model, some observables, such as the distribution of the number of the wounded nucleons, charged particle multiplicity in the forward and central pseudorapidity region, and the pseudorapidity distribution for diff

Klimatkrisen, befolkningstillväxten och alltmer ansträngt elförsörjning. Vad måste Skånes eldistributörer göra för att säkerställa att elen levereras till dig i framtiden? Vilka utmaningar står de inför? Risk- och sårbarhetsanalys är ett viktigt steg i att reducera risker och minimera sårbarheter i samhället, dvs. ett sätt för att öka samhällets förmåga att förbereda sig inför kriser och extraordTo gain increased understanding of how long-term societal trends affect the southern Swedish electric distribution systems, a risk and vulnerability assessment was conducted with the help of literature analysis, interview and Matlab simulations. A representative distribution network was created to mimic Helsingborgs network, owned by Öresundskraft. A comprehensive literature study and interview wi

Vid sammansättningen av kameror ställs höga krav på finjustering av sensorn och objektivets relativa position för att den resulterande bilden ska bli skarp. Axisutvecklade nätverkskameror fokuseras, av olika anledningar, i oändligheten. Examensarbetet utvecklar mjukvara för ett nytt verktyg, Modus, som ska användas in-house för att undersöka effekten av kamerans backfokus på bildens skärpa. VerktFix-focal cameras require careful alignment of the sensor relative to the lens during assembly in order to produce a sharp image. Axis developed wide- and fish-eye network cameras are, for a number of reasons, focused at infinity when aligned. This thesis develops the software for a new inhouse tool to be used at Axis to analyze the back-focus effect on the camera’s focus characteristics. The too

Ålabodarna is a community located in the northwestern Skåne north of Landskrona. The small village is surrounded by Glumslöv’s Nature Reserve, which since 1986 has been a protected nature conservation area. The landscape is a rolling agricultural landscape with a cliff coast whose hiking trail is a popular destination for tourists. As the hospitality industry is an important source of income for L

To roll its dung-ball along straight paths across the African Savanna, the ball-rolling dung-beetle Kheper lamarcki (Mac Leay, 1821) utilizes a broad repertoire of celestial compass cues. These include the position of the sun and the polarization pattern that forms around it. It is hypothesized that a celestial snapshot of these cues needs to be stored in order to support orientation. However, it

Huvudregeln är att rättegångskostnader i förvaltningsprocessen fördelas i enlighet med kvittningsprincipen. Det innebär att vardera part bär sina egna rättegångskostnader oavsett utgången i målet. En enskild part som vinner i förvaltningsmål mot det allmänna saknar, med undantag för skattemålen, möjlighet att få ersättning för de kostnader som parten haft för att ta tillvara sin rätt. I uppsatseThe general rule is that costs in administrative proceedings are allocated in accordance with the principle of set-off. This means that each party bears its own costs regardless of the outcome of the case. With the exception of tax cases, an individual party who wins administrative proceedings against the public authorities is not entitled to reimbursement of the costs incurred by the party in ass

Sverige tillåter för närvarande inte anonyma vittnesmål. Ämnet har trots det varit uppe för diskussion i Sverige sedan 90-talet. Med anledning av den ökade gängkriminaliteten samt vittnens otillräckliga skydd ses anonyma vittnen som en alternativ lösning på problemet. Syftet med uppsatsen är att utreda huruvida ett system med anonyma vittnen hade fungerat i svensk rätt eller inte. Undersökningen Anonymous witnesses are not allowed in the Swedish legal system, although the subject has been debated in Sweden for decades. Due to increased organized crime and inadequate witness protection, anonymous witnesses is discussed as a solution to the problem. The purpose of this essay is to straighten out if a system of anonymous witnesses would be possible in the Swedish legal system. This is done

Uppsatsen undersöker, genom att använda en doktrinär forskningsmetod, Europadomstolens roll i att utveckla skyddsomfånget för svårt sjuka migranter enligt artikel 3 i den Europeiska konventionen om skydd för de mänskliga rättigheterna och de grundläggande friheterna (4 november 1950, ETS. 5). Genom utredningen besvarar uppsatsen frågan om Europadomstolen har agerat inom de metoder och principer soThe thesis examines, through the use of the doctrinal research method, the role of the European Court of Human Rights in developing the scope of protection for seriously ill migrants under Article 3 of the Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms (4 November 1950, ETS. 5). Through the examination, the thesis answers the question as to whether the Court has acted withi

Today in Swedish politics, many parties advocate for a more restrictive migration policy than ten years ago, so even Moderaterna. The purpose of this thesis is from a describing point of view, explain why Moderaterna has taken this approach. This will be done from multiple aspects, including vote maximization, parti cohesion and parliamentary influence. The method used is a motive analysis with an

This study investigates the Taliban takeover in Afghanistan, 2021, in order to find out whether the takeover was a result of undeveloped state institutions. In this case study, the takeover is examined according to the theoretical approach of fragile states. Undeveloped state institutions are operationalized through the degree of financial support they recieve. The other main variable, takeove

The enlargement of the EU towards the CEE pointed and leaned towards democratization. Two of the countries that were on the path of democratization was the Czech Republic and Hungary. However, as time has gone by Czech Republic and Hungary that once were on the path of democratization has now suffered a Democratic Backslide. Czech Republic with Andrej Babiš as Prime Minister followed by Viktor Orb

Straffrätten är en disciplin som i hög grad återspeglar det sociala och moraliska läget i ett samhälle. Här hanteras ideologiska frågor om hur staten bör utöva sin makt för att effektivt bekämpa brottslighet, vad som är rätt och orätt och vem som egentligen bör straffas. En filosofisk frågeställning som spelar en central roll i straffrätten är frågan om den fria viljans existens. Anledningen till Criminal law is a discipline that to a large extent reflects the social and moral situation in a society. Here, ideological questions are addressed about how the state should exercise its power to effectively fight crime, what is right and wrong and who should rightfully be punished. A philosophical issue that plays a central role in criminal law is the question regarding the existence of free wil

Uppsatsen undersöker hur reglerna kring familjeåterförening för flyktingar och alternativt skyddsbehövande har förändrats i Sverige sedan 2016, först med införandet av den så kallade begränsningslagen och från 2021 med ändringar i utlänningslagen. Uppsatsen inleds med att gå igenom grundläggande begrepp inom migrationsrätt som relaterar till familjeåterförening. Sedan diskuteras hur rätten eller mThis essay examines how the rules surrounding family reunification for refugees and persons with subsidiary protection have changed in Sweden since 2016, at first with the introduction of the so-called Temporary law and from 2021 with changes in the Swedish Aliens Act. The essay begins with defining important terms within migration law relating to family reunification. Then, the essay discusses ho

I Sverige, liksom i många andra rättsstater, finns regler om rättskraft. Till följd av dessa regler får ett avgjort mål inte tas upp till förnyad prövning, sedan målet slutligt avgjorts genom en lagakraftvunnen dom. Domstolarnas avgöranden ska därmed vara orubbliga och oföränderliga; ett synsätt som har sin grund i orubblighetsprincipen. I kontrast till orubblighetsprincipen står emellertid sanninIn Sweden, as in many other states governed by law, principles on legal force exist. As a result of these principles, an adjudicated case cannot be tried anew once the matter has been decided by a legally binding judgment. The rulings of the courts shall thus be firm and adamant; a rationale based on the principle of firmness. However, this contrasts with the principle of truth, which is based on

This study analyses how the Swedish news media has been reporting on the gang shootings in Stockholm 2021 as well as if it has turned the question into a security matter. The study first answers the question of which identities that can be found in the reproduction of reality that is being written by the Swedish media. The second question answers in what ways a securitization of the subject of gan

How policymakers make use of expert knowledge is a far debated topic. This essay deals with the subject in a descriptive case study of Malmö, the third biggest city in Sweden. The city’s work combating health inequalities has been linked with what is known as the knowledge base ”Malmö Commission”. By comparing the Commission's proposals of action with the city's continued work in the field

Barnets bästa är den bärande principen i dagens barnrätt och härstammar ur såväl FN:s barnkonvention och föräldrabalken.1 Översiktligt går det att konstatera att de grundläggande tankarna om principen är att stärka respekten för barnets människovärde och integritet, samt som en etisk vägledning för alla enskilda bedömningar i mål som rör barnet. Det innebär att principen inte enbart ska tillämpas It is stated in both the UN Convention on the Rights of the Child and the Children and Parents code, that all actions concerning children shall have the best interests of the child as the primary consideration. According to the 6th chapter 2(a) section in the Children and Parents code, the best interest of the child shall be the primary consideration in all questions concerning the child, both in