Bird flu: Tracking the virus It is estimated that a whopping 55 million chickens are eaten every day worldwide. They are a main source of proteins in many corners of the world. In developing countries, 20% of all consumption of protein stems from chickens. The industry is dependent on keeping the poultry healthy and safe for consumption. This huge task involves the suppression of natural phenomen

Doftreceptor Or22a och dess betydelse för äggläggning hos bananflugor Vanliga bananflugor har länge använts som testorganismer inom biologisk forskning, så som neurobiologi. Anledningen till detta är att de har ett nervsystem som är lättillgängligt men enklare uppbyggt än däggdjurs (Stocker, 1994,). Luktsinnet hos bananflugor sitter i antennerna och i de maxillära papillerna, som sitter vid flugaThe fruit fly Drosophila melanogaster has a well-studied olfactory system. A crucial part of the olfactory system is the olfactory sensory neurons (OSNs). One type of these OSNs, Ab3a, expresses the Odor receptors (ORs) Or22a and Or22b. Or22a is known to play an important role for behaviors like oviposition, but no strong ligand has been found for Or22b. Recent studies have shown that D. melanogas

Applications based on Wireless Sensor Networks are making their way into all kinds of industries. Today, they can do anything from off-loading hospitals by monitoring patients in their homes to regulating production lines in factories. More often than not, they perform some kind of surveillance and tracking. Thus, in most cases the information they carry is sensitive, rendering good encryption sch

This thesis work was performed at Ineda System Pvt Ltd, Hyderabad, India. Pacman is an interrupt controller, designed with the concept of priority based selection of peripherals with 16x8 input interrupt lines. The main objective of this Master Thesis is to upgrade 16x8 interrupt controller and priority resolver to 128x8 input interrupt lines and adding a debug feature for this customised processo

Wing pigmentation in dragonflies and damselflies (odonates) functions as a secondary sexual trait with a role in courtship and antagonistic male-male interactions. Recently, a thermoregulatory function of wing pigmentation has also been suggested. This study aimed to elucidate how both sexual and natural selection have influenced the evolution and global distribution of wing pigmentation in odonat

Sponges are aquatic filter feeding animals that use internal chambers comprised of choanoflagellate-like cells called choanocytes to pump and filter water. In this study I investigated the behavior of choanocytes in juvenile Amphimedon queenslandica, a coral reef demosponge, when they were fed Photobacterium damselae subsp. damselae compared to when they were maintained in 0.22μm filtered seawater

Diploid potato cultivars that are propagated by True Potato Seeds (TPS) are a new potentially revolutionary way of potato breeding. Conventional breeding is based on highly heterozygous tetraploid potato varieties. Diploid potato breeding by TPS is useful to create inbred lines and from there hybrid offspring. TPS is cheaper, has almost no diseases and is easy to distribute. Diploid potatoes have Are potatoes, grown from seeds, the future? Did you know that you can grow potato plants from seeds? A potato plant has two ways to propagate itself; by the all known potato that we love to eat and by seeds that are grown in tomato-like berries above the ground. These seed producing potato plants that are as well diploid (two copies of every chromosome) instead of conventional tetraploid (4 copie

It was in the early 1980s when Peter Ryan from the University of Cape Town started investigating ecological and conservational factors surrounding the endemic Nesospiza finches in the Tristan da Cunha archipelago, a curious case of resource-driven bird diversification in the Southern Atlantic. Ryan and others suggests for the radiation of Tristan finches to have happened around 400,000 years ago,

In this study, Global Positioning System (GPS)-derived tracking data were used to explore aspects of the breeding season movement ecology of an at-risk seabird, the Caspian Tern, in the Baltic Sea. In particular, the foraging effort, daily activity, and foraging habitat use of the terns were investigated at two breeding colonies. Data were collected during two seasons at the colony on Stenarna isl

SeqCapAnalyst is a pipeline to process .fastq files, producing the standard files as well as statistics useful for singling out good targets for Sequence Capture probes. Rather than speed, it is optimized for flexibility and ease of modification. SeqCapAnalyst is predominantly written in bash, with one module written in Python. The pipeline was tested on sequence capture data which was obtained f

Mikropartiklar är mer än 100 gånger mindre än ett hårstrå. De brukar användas som behållare för läkemedel eller för att markera enskilda molekyler. För dessa ändamål måste ytan på mikropartiklarna modifieras med olika kemiska grupper. Jag har i detta arbete undersökt olika metoder för att binda in protein till mikropartiklar. Som modellsystem valdes mikropartiklar tillverkade av plasten polystyrenMicroparticles of various sizes carrying different surface modifications have numerous technological and biomedical applications, for example to create a larger target for a molecular receptor by binding multiply ligands to the surface of the microparticle. The aim of the present work is to study how to most efficiently couple protein molecules to the surface of such microparticles. In the current

Syftet med den här uppsatsen var att undersöka satsbetoningsmönstret hos exklamativer och vad det gör för den semantiska tolkningen av exklamativen. Detta undersöktes dels genom introspektion, och dels i ett perceptionsexperiment av att-exklamativer. Resultatet av introspektionen visade att att-exklamativers betoning i vissa fall skiljer sig från som- och wh-exklamativers. Detta gäller vid signale

In today's society, much energy is used and all energy use (e.g. heat, electricity) affects the environment. Greenhouse gas emissions from energy affect the climate of the earth and increase the natural greenhouse effect. Environmental impact because of energy use causes both local and global problems. Efficient energy use in buildings is a prerequisite for dealing with climate issues and in t

An evaluation of the current and previous Rosa rugosa growth on Kieler Ort, Germany, with the aim to predict the rose coverage in future, under consideration of environmental factors. Kieler Ort, a rather isolated island in the southwest Baltic Sea is representing a unique environment which is protected for its landscape, nature, flora and fauna and serves as a bird sanctuary. Rosa rugosa, as one

Enligt Newsecs rapport från 2016 söker företag idag kontor som har effektiv kontorsyta med stor flexibilitet vad det gäller både area och hyresavtal. Deras analys är att sådana kontor kommer fortsätta att efterfrågas. Vad som menas med flexibla hyresavtal är inget som är självklart i branschen men i detta examensarbete innebär sådana hyresavtal kortare hyrestider och mindre ytor för varje aktör soAccording to Newsec's report from 2016 companies are looking for offices that have efficient office space with great flexibility in terms of both area and lease. Their analysis is that such offices will continue to be demanded. What is meant by flexible real estate leases is nothing that is obvious in the industry but in this paper such leases mean less lease times and less space for each part

The Rural Development Program 2014-2020, is a way of reducing urbanization and creating more equal conditions between urban and rural areas. However, since fiberoptic cables is built on commercial terms, incentives for digging fiber in rural areas are lacking, which means that different types of support are required for construction to be possible. The administrative and financial difficulties req

Neurodegenerative disease or injury often result in devastating consequences for affected individuals. Treatment options available remain inefficient, and the hunt for new innovative approaches to halt and reverse the effects of neural cell loss continues. Regenerative medicine focuses on a combination of cell transplantation coupled with tissue engineering approaches (3D scaffolds and biomaterial

Cellular Migration: Natures compass to preserve the Blood-Brain–Barrier The Blood-Brain-Barrier (BBB) is a specialized and essential structure to ensure optimal physiological conditions in the brain. It separates the circulating blood and its components from sensitive neurons in the brain limiting and selecting which constituents that are transported from blood to brain and vice versa. Pericytes

Malaria parasites belong to the genus Plasmodium, which infects a diverse range of host. Plasmodium relictum is one of the most widespread species of avian malaria with its diverse host ranges, causing severe disease and high mortality in many parts of the world. Plasmodium undergoes a complex lifecycle infecting two hosts: the arthropod vector and the vertebrate host. Recent RNA-seq development h

This paper attempts to expose the factors influencing political participation in the Kibera informal settlement in Nairobi, Kenya. To this end, an extensive survey was carried out in three of the five political wards in Kibera. Prior comparative studies of political participation have reached the somewhat simplistic conclusion that poor citizens are a politically inactive group in society. A handf