Conflict or Coherence in the EU Green Transition? - A Critical Analysis of the Interplay between the Critical Raw Materials Act and the Corporate Sustainability Due Diligence Directive in relation to Sami Indigenous Rights
In 2023, the Swedish state-owned enterprise LKAB garnered global attention by announcing the discovery of Europe’s largest rare earth elements deposit in Kiruna, Sweden’s northernmost town. This discovery is highly symbolic for the European Union (EU), given the critical role rare earth metals play in advancing clean energy technologies. However, as the deposit is situated on Indigenous land, it h