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Tropical deforestation reduces plant mating quality by shifting the functional composition of pollinator communities
Från nedbrytning till vändpunkt - En tematisk analys av våldsutsatta kvinnors självbiografier
The purpose of this study is to examine the psychological processes that occur in women who are in a psychologically violent relationship and what it is that causes them to leave the relationship. We have selected five autobiographies whose content relates to the purpose of this thesis. Our method is a thematic content analysis used for analyzing texts. The autobiographies that we choose show wome
Reclaiming urban co-spaces: a method for regenerating former military barracks with focus on Bologna's "Ex-Caserma Sani"
One of the issues of modern cities is their urban design which is not structured to allow human interaction and promote a feeling of community within their inhabitants. The constant growth and shortages of land are cause to the global housing crisis which requires densification. In the current capitalistic context, urban design becomes just another pawn of this profit making machine, causing gentr
I samhällets tjänst - om brister och styrkor i samarbetet mellan socialtjänst och polis
Serious violent crimes have increased among children and adolescents in recent years in Sweden. This development has caused the Swedish government to press for increased collaboration and cooperation between social services and the police. This study aimed to take a closer look at how this current cooperation between social services and the police works, from the social services’ point of view. In
Från tyst kunskap till handling: En studie om våldsutsatthet hos kvinnor med funktionsnedsättning på LSS-boende
This study aims to examine the challenges and practices of staff working at accommodations regulated by the Swedish Act concerning support and service for persons with certain functional impairments (LSS) when working with women with disabilities who have suffered from violence. Previous research shows that women with disabilities are at a greater risk of being victims of violence. Despite this kn
"när vi i vuxenvärlden kommer in så kommer vi alldeles för sent" - en intervjustudie om ideella aktörers upplevelser av att utbilda barn och unga om pornografi och sexuellt våld
The primary aim of this study has been to explore nonprofit actors’ experiences and understanding of educating children and youth about pornography and sexual violence. Furthermore, the study has explored how nonprofit actors respond to and approach children and youths’ pornography consumption and their exposure to sexual violence. Lastly, the study researched the challenges and possibilities the
”Fastkedjad med en genomskinlig kedja” Hederskultur och kollektivet – en kvalitativ studie av självbiografiska berättelser
This study aimed to identify which perpetrators appear in the culture of honor and how their roles are described in four women's depictions in their autobiographies. Furthermore, the aim was to understand the upholding of the culture of honor through their stories. The chosen method for this study was a qualitative thematic text analysis of four autobiographies. The theoretical framework for t
The Landscape Genetic Signature of Pollination by Trapliners: : Evidence From the Tropical Herb, Heliconia tortuosa
Long-term Outcomes of Lupus Nephritis in Comparison to Other CKD Etiologies
Introduction: Little is known regarding the comparison of cardiovascular and kidney outcomes between lupus nephritis (LN) and other etiologies of chronic kidney disease (CKD). Methods: Using data from the Swedish Renal Registry (2006–2021), we compared long-term outcomes between patients with LN-CKD and patients with CKD due to primary glomerular diseases (PGD) and other CKD causes (Other-CKD, mai
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A glimpse into a better world: The 4th Symphony Concert C with the world-class trumpeter Håkan Hardenberger and Jörg Widmann, the principal guest conductor of the NDR Radio Philharmonic, is about nothing less.While the warlike tones in Felix Mendelssohn Bartholdy's "Scottish" symphony finally give way to a roaring hymn of joy, Jörg Widmann's "Towards Paradise" strives for a utopian state of limbo.
IL1RAP Blockade with a Monoclonal Antibody Reduces Cardiac Inflammation and Preserves Heart Function in Viral and Autoimmune Myocarditis
BACKGROUND: Currently, there are no therapies targeting specific pathogenic pathways in myocarditis. IL (interleukin)-1 blockade has shown promise in preclinical studies and case reports. We hypothesized that blockade of IL1RAP (IL-1 receptor accessory protein), a shared subunit of the IL-1, IL-33, and IL-36 receptors, could be more efficient than IL-1 blockade alone. METHODS: We induced coxsackie
Rovprissättning utan dominans – ett kryphål i artikel 102 FEUF? - Sambandet mellan rovprissättningens effekt och bedömning av dominans
Syftet med artikel 102 FEUF är att förbjuda vissa konkurrensmetoder från att användas, av företag med en dominant ställning på sin relevanta marknad. Anledningen är att konkurrensen ensam inte alltid kan begränsa dominanta företags handlingsfrihet, vilket skapar utrymme för missbruk, till skada för både konkurrenter och konsumenter. Ett exempel på missbruk är rovprissättning, där ett företag The objective of article 102 TFEU is to prohibit certain methods of competition by undertakings with a dominant position in their relevant market. Reason being that competition alone cannot always limit a dominant undertaking’s ability to conduct freely, which creates an opportunity of abusive conduct that harms both competitors as well as consumers. One example of such abusive conduct is pre
Design of a Fuel Cell Laboratory
The thesis focuses on the design of a laboratory setup for a 100 kW fuel cell system, intended for heavy-duty vehicle applications. The increasing interest in Proton Exchange Membrane (PEM) fuel cells as a viable alternative for long-haul transport stems from the limitations of battery-electric vehicles, particularly due to the weight and energy density constraints of current battery technologies.
Residual heat removal using a passive cooling system
This study investigates the thermal-hydraulic performance of a passive Reactor Cavity Cooling System (RCCS) designed for a 250 MW molten salt reactor. The analysis focuses on the feasibility of natural convection-driven cooling as a passive safety mechanism. Simulations were performed using MATLAB and validated with COMSOL to evaluate the system under varying pipe configurations, diameters, and ou
FragMAX Facility for Crystallographic Fragment and Ligand Screening at MAX IV
The FragMAX facility at MAX IV Laboratory is a state-of-the-art platform for crystallographic fragment screening, designed to support structure-based drug and chemical tool compound discovery. This facility offers a comprehensive workflow, from high-throughput crystal preparation and automated diffraction data collection at the BioMAX beamline to advanced data processing and analysis using custom
Direct on-Chip Optical Communication between Nano Optoelectronic Devices
On-chip optical communication between individual nano optoelectronic components is important to reduce the footprint and improve energy efficiency of photonic neuromorphic solutions. Although nanoscale photon emitters and receivers have been reported separately, communication between them remains largely unexplored. We demonstrate direct on-chip directional broadcasting of light between individual
Genomic identification and characterization of the pseudoautosomal region in highly differentiated avian sex chromosomes
The molecular characteristics of the pseudoautosomal region (PAR) of sex chromosomes remain elusive. Despite significant genome-sequencing efforts, the PAR of highly differentiated avian sex chromosomes remains to be identified. Here we use linkage analysis together with whole-genome re-sequencing to uncover the 630-kb PAR of an ecological model species, the collared flycatcher. The PAR contains 2
Pervasive horizontal transmission of Wolbachia in natural populations of closely related and widespread tropical skipper butterflies
BACKGROUND: The endosymbiotic relationship between Wolbachia bacteria and insects has been of interest for many years due to their diverse types of host reproductive phenotypic manipulation and potential role in the host's evolutionary history and population dynamics. Even though infection rates are high in Lepidoptera and specifically in butterflies, and reproductive manipulation is present in th
Phylogenomic insights into the relationship and the evolutionary history of planthoppers (Insecta: Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha)
Planthoppers (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha) are a species-rich and globally distributed insect clade with high economic, ecological and evolutionary importance. However, the relationships among planthopper lineages and families remain unclear. Previous efforts based on inconsistent morphological traits, a few genes or limited sampling often resulted in conflicting tree topologies. Here, we used genome