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Analys och värdering av räddningstjänstens operativa förmåga

Att analysera och värdera räddningstjänstens operativa förmåga är nödvändigt för att tydligt och transparent kunna dimensionera verksamheten. I den här rapporten presenterar vi ett förslag på hur sådana analyser och värderingar kan genomföras med fokus på skydd mot olyckor och kommunal räddningstjänst. Rapporten är framtagen på uppdrag av Malmö stad och Lunds kommun, vilket innebär att den data so

Nonmonotonic Reasoning, Expectations Orderings, and Conceptual Spaces

In Gärdenfors and Makinson (Artif Intell 65(2):197–245, 1994) and Gärdenfors (Knowledge representation and reasoning under uncertainty, Springer-Verlag, 1992) it was shown that it is possible to model nonmonotonic inference using a classical consequence relation plus an expectation-based ordering of formulas. In this article, we argue that this framework can be significantly enriched by adopting a

Review of the inclusion of SRHR interventions in essential packages of health services in low- and lower-middle income countries

Sexual and reproductive health and rights (SRHR) and universal health coverage (UHC) are fundamental to health as a human right. One way that countries operationalise UHC is through the development of an essential package of health services (EPHS), which describes a list of clinical and public health services that a government aspires to provide for their population. This study reviews the content

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Plastic extension of Sonata Mexicana by Manuel M. Ponce, 12 paintings with mixed material.

Amazon.se – ett år efter lanseringen. Hur blev det och hur kommer det att bli med försäljning och varumärkeskapital?

Vid ingången till november 2021 låg andelen svenskar som testat Amazon.se på 20%, vilket ger en tillväxt på en procentenhet per månad sedan årsskiftet eller en tillväxt på 100% i relativa mått. Hittills har Amazon.se således vuxit sakta men säkert på den svenska marknaden, vilket är i enlighet med deras långsiktiga strategi. Amazon.se har en penetration, dvs andel som testat de senaste 12 månadern

"Hålt munnen på dig din Galgeristare" : Om användningen av tillmälen i dramer från tre sekler 1700-2000

This article presents the results of a study of invectives in 45 Swedish theatre plays from the period 1700–2000. The purpose of the study is to discuss who uses invectives, with respect to gender, class, and age, and what functions such expressions fill in the dialogues, as well as how the use of invectives has changed over time. Situations of conflict are interesting from a language-point of vie

Frede Castberg (1893-1977) : A counterpoint in modern Nordic legal culture

Frede Castberg belonged to the post-World War II Norwegian establishment. His father, Johan Castberg, was a parliamentarian and a member of the Norwegian political aristocracy. Frede Castberg was professor of constitutional law at Oslo University from 1928 to 1963. In a period when antimetaphysic and realistic legal thought dominated Scandinavian legal culture, Castberg represented a more natural

It's much more grey than black and white : clinical geneticists' views on the oversight of consumer genomics in Europe

Aim: Direct-to-consumer (DTC) genetic tests (GT) have created controversy regarding their risks and benefits. In view of recent regulatory developments, this article aims to explore the attitudes of European clinical geneticists toward the oversight of DTC GT. Materials & methods: Fifteen semi-structured interviews were performed with clinical geneticists based in ten European countries. The t

How to responsibly acknowledge research work in the era of big data and biobanks : ethical aspects of the Bioresource Research Impact Factor (BRIF)

Currently, a great deal of biomedical research in fields such as epidemiology, clinical trials and genetics is reliant on vast amounts of biological and phenotypic information collected and assembled in biobanks. While many resources are being invested to ensure that comprehensive and well-organised biobanks are able to provide increased access to, and sharing of biomedical samples and information

DeveLoP—A Rationale and Toolbox for Democratic Landscape Planning

A rationale for an individuals-oriented landscape approach to sustainable land-use planning based on an analysis of bio-geo-physical components as well as the human components of the landscape is presented. A toolbox for analysing individuals’ decision-making and valuations in the landscape is described. The toolbox can provide evidence on the drivers of individuals’ decision-making in the landsca

Whole-genome sequencing in newborn screening? : A statement on the continued importance of targeted approaches in newborn screening programmes

The advent and refinement of sequencing technologies has resulted in a decrease in both the cost and time needed to generate data on the entire sequence of the human genome. This has increased the accessibility of using whole-genome sequencing and whole-exome sequencing approaches for analysis in both the research and clinical contexts. The expectation is that more services based on these and othe

Is There a Right Time to Know? : The Right Not to Know and Genetic Testing in Children

The increasing implementation of next-generation sequencing technologies in the clinical context and the expanding commercial offer of genetic tests directly-toconsumers has increased the availability of previously inaccessible genetic information. A particular concern in both situations is how the volume of novel information will affect the processing of genetic and genomic information from minor

Same length, different shapes : Ants collectively choose a straight foraging path over a bent one

In socials insects, exploration is fundamental for the discovery of food resources and determines decision-making. We investigated how the interplay between the physical characteristics of the paths leading to food sources and the way it impacts the behaviour of individual ants affects their collective decisions. Colonies of different sizes of Lasius Niger had access to two equal food sources thro

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Plastic extension of Breviario de espejismos by Elena Mendoza. Glued paper, two speakers, amplifier, video, tablet, LED light, photographic montage, four metal supports, fishing line, metal strings, two wooden boxes, two mixed metal-wooden supports.

The patterns of family genetic risk scores for eleven major psychiatric and substance use disorders in a Swedish national sample

To clarify the structure of genetic risks for 11 major psychiatric disorders, we calculated, from morbidity risks for disorders in 1st–5th degree relatives controlling for cohabitation effects, in the Swedish population born between 1932 and 1995 (n = 5,830,014), the family genetic risk scores (FGRS) for major depression (MD), anxiety disorders (AD), obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), bipolar di

Delayed Collapse of the North Pacific Intermediate Water After the Glacial Termination

Carbon release from the North Pacific in glacial-interglacial cycles has been mainly linked to the North Pacific Intermediate Water (NPIW) formation and associated carbon/nutrient water upwelling and biological productivity changes. However, relationship between NPIW and atmospheric CO2 change in the early interglacial remains unclear. Here we report a high-resolution sediment record of NPIW evolu

Reconstructing Past Global Vegetation With Random Forest Machine Learning, Sacrificing the Dynamic Response for Robust Results

Vegetation is an important component in the Earth system, providing a direct link between the biosphere and atmosphere. As such, a representative vegetation pattern is needed to accurately simulate climate. We attempt to model global vegetation (biomes) with a data-driven approach, to test if this allows us to create robust global and regional vegetation patterns. This not only provides quantitati