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In this study I have explored xenophobia in Europe, using cross-national attitudinal survey and regression analysis. Two main theories constitute the theoretical framework, one based on economic conditions and one on group belonging and identity. They are tested, using the ISSP study from 2003 with the yearly topic ‘National Identity’, and their relation to the dependent variable, xenophobia, is e
Uppsatsens syfte är att besvara, hur det kommer sig att Sverige har hög kvinnlig representation i politiken, men få kvinnor på höga chefspositioner i näringslivet. Könsarbetsdelningen i politiken och näringslivet kartläggs, både i det vertikala horisontella ledet, med hjälp av offentlig statistik och rapporter. Den teoretiska utgångspunkten är att den patriarkala könsordningen i samhället missgynn
Användandet av sociala medier har ökat stort under de senaste åren och undersökningar av fenomenet har därmed fått stor relevans för det medie- och kommunikationsvetenskapliga området. Denna uppsats har undersökt unga studenters användande av Facebook för att skapa sig en identitet på nätet och genom kvalitativa gruppintervjuer målades det upp en mångfacetterad bild av studenternas användande och
Med de nya medierna har det uppstått nya former och forum för att bearbeta och behandla död. På Facebook skapas minnesgrupper för bortgångna personer och dessa får snabbt ett mycket stort antal medlemmar. Fler än vad personen kände när han eller hon var i livet. Syfte: Syftet med studien är att, med Facebook som undersökningsfenomen, nå ökad förståelse för varför människor väljer att utnyttja ny m
During the last decade, a new trend has emerged among several Latin American countries in changing their constitutions. The reforms have by many been welcomed, especially among the indigenous peoples who have, since the colonization of the continent, been marginalised compared to the rest of the population. Bolivia is the country who most recently changed its constitution, now with a big focus on
Stater med allvarliga interna problem har i allt större utsträckning kommit att betecknas med etiketter som exempelvis ”failed state”. Detta fenomen kan analyseras i anslutning till en historisk utveckling där framför allt kalla krigets slut och terrorattentaten 2001 kan betraktas som milstolpar. Kategoriseringen av problematiska stater kan analyseras som en diskurs som växt fram under perioden ef
Den här studiens syfte är att bidra till teoriutveckling inom området som berör inomstatliga väpnade konflikters varaktighet. Vi ställer elva hypoteser om hur olika variabler påverkar inomstatliga väpnade konflikters varaktighet som vi sedan analyserar kvantitativt. En del av hypoteserna är kopplade till Colliers (et al. 2004) och Fearons (2004) teorier kring inbördeskrig, men vi har även formuler
As an equality producing mechanism Martha Nussbaum presents a list of ten central human capabilities which, if realised, will lead to a dignified life. The purpose of this thesis is to discover if it is reasonable to suggest that Nussbaum’s list of central human capacities equates to a unified definition of dignity. By examining the parallels between the Poverty Reduction Strategy Papers (hereafte
EU påstår sig vara ledande aktör i de internationella klimatförhandlingarna. Studien avser därför att undersöka EU: s ledarroll på FN: s klimatmöte COP 15 i Köpenhamn 7-18 december 2009. Med inriktning mot arbetsgruppen AWG-KP söker författarna svar i en relevant och politisk angelägenhet av internationell karaktär. Med utgångspunkt i roll- och ledarskapsteori analyseras hur EU ser på sig själv (e
The purpose of this essay is to show that an individual or a group fleeing environmental change can count as what will be called core refugees. This is done by comparing the main criteria for a refugee in the refugee convention of 1951 and the African union’s refugee convention of 1969. These two conventions are used since they represent different views of who’s a refugee, even though they are rel
The aim of this thesis is to examine how President Obama wants to establish health care reform in the United States of America and ultimately, to look at how health care reform will improve economic human rights. The thesis discusses Obama’s plan and the challenges he faces while presenting arguments from a neo-liberal theory and also using a human rights perspective as a supporter of health care
Sedan 1999 har svenskar ökat sin identifiering med Europa. En enkel förklaring kan vara globaliseringens effekter, men disskuteras situationen i Europa vidare finner man många orsaker. kosmopolitism, nationalism, xenofobi och institutionalism disskuteras i denna uppsats och EU:s påverkan är den dominerande teorin. Hur den europeiska identiteten byggts upp förklaras främst genom institutionalism, m
Ever since its independence from Panamá, Colombia has suffered internal conflicts. This has posed a threat to the country’s stability and has produced much internal displacement in the country. After Sudan, Colombia has the largest amount of Internally Displaced Persons (IDPs) in the world. There are many NGOs active in Colombia that work to attend this crisis and in comparison to other countries
This thesis aims to critically examine the unlawfulness of humanitarian interventions. It does so by theoretically adopting a legal positivist perspective, combined with a teleological approach. The thesis examines in detail the provisions of the Articles in the UN Charter relating to the prohibition of the use of force. Furthermore, it scrutinizes the central concept of sovereignty and provides a
The role of the city is undergoing changes, and a new discourse is emerging, where growth-oriented projects plays an important role on the local political agenda, and brings increased competition between cities. There are clear indications on a shift from the local government to interactive processes with private-public partnerships that operates in a project-oriented development of the society. T
The purpose of this paper is to present a broad perspective regarding the historical similarities and differences in the development of asylum and refugee policy, at the supranational and national level. By comparing the two historical contexts of the European Union and Sweden, this paper attempts to answer whether national asylum and refugee policy has become more restrictive from entering the su
This thesis aim is to explore the role of Ukraine on Eurasia ‘chessboard’ on which the struggle for power has being played, since the continent started to act politically, up to day. Master thesis elaborate on the introduction and theoretical framework that investigate the role of Ukraine as a critically important geopolitical pivot whose importance is derived not from it power and motivation but
The Stockholmprogramme was recently adopted by the European Council. In a five-year period the focus of EUs work should be in the area of justice and security. Human rights defenders has criticized the European Union for promoting the security of the Union before human rights. The purpose of this paper is to introduce the contradictions in the Stockholmprogramme about the right to seek asylum and
The abortion issue in the European Union today stands for a paradox situation. Within the union abortion is handled through the subsidiary principle, which states that every country has the right to decide upon the issue itself. Although all member countries of the union have ratified the European Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms, three countries still does no
In the Uzbek cotton industry run by the state under the country’s president Islam Karimov, children as young as the age of 7 have been forced to work under awful conditions picking cotton to fulfill stately quotas for years. In 2007 it was discovered that clothes sold by the multinational Swedish company H&M partly contained cotton from the Uzbek cotton industry. From an assumption that a viol
