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Vilken ojämlikhet är mest rättvis? Patientinflytande och egenavgifter i svensk vård.

Det ställs allt högre krav på patientinflytande i hälso- och sjukvården. Även om patientinflytande kan bidra till förbättrad hälsa och lägre kostnader, kan det i andra sammanhang finnas en motsättning mellan enskilda patienters och brukares önskemål om viss behandling och mer prioriterade behov. En lösning som redan används inom vissa vårdområden i vissa landsting är egenavgifter där patienter och

Brand Trust and Authenticity: The link between trust in brands and the consumer's role on the market

Consumers increasingly demand that brand authenticity means that the brand's values are aligned with the corporation's actions, which are made transparent (Holt 2002). Interrogating Holt's claim that "consumer resistance" is inevitably staged in the marketplace, I suggest that the implications of seeing brand authenticity as linked to trust are related to how the consumer's role on the market is p

The use of health economic evaluations in pharmaceutical priority setting - The case of Sweden

The production of health economic evaluations of pharmaceuticals is a global, multibillion dollar industry. Despite this fact, little is known about what happens after a health economic evaluation has been produced. Will it be used at all, and if so, how? Who uses economic evaluations and for what purposes? Are there differences in the use patterns between decision makers at macro, meso and micro

A Finite Element Analysis of a Crack Penetrating or Deflecting Into an Interface in a Thin Laminate

The crack tip driving force of a crack growing from a pre-crack that is perpendicular to and terminating at an interface between two materials is investigated using a linear fracture mechanics theory. The analysis is performed both for a crack penetrating the interface, growing straight ahead, and for a crack deflecting into the interface. The results from finite element calculations are compared

Planar Motion and Hand-Eye Calibration Using Inter-Image Homographies from a Planar Scene

In this paper we consider a mobile platform performing partial hand-eye calibration and Simultaneous Localisation and Mapping (SLAM) using images of the floor along with the assumptions of planar motion and constant internal camera parameters. The method used is based on a direct parametrisation of the camera motion, combined with an iterative scheme for determining the motion parameters from inte

Purchasing in power asymmetry - A study of vaccine procurement for developing countries

The purpose of this study was to increase the understanding of, and develop a model to explain, interrelations between purchasing strategies carried out by buyers within vaccine supply chains for developing countries and their buyer-supplier power structure. In the humanitarian aid context, availability of required goods (e.g. health related products) at the right time and place is of vital import

Subjective Outcomes after Knee Arthroplasty

Outcome questionnaires are increasingly being established as a validated mode of acquiring unbiased information on the results after health interventions. Using an assortment of questionnaires, distributed by mail to 27 372 and to a subgroup of 3 600 patients on file in the Swedish Knee Arthroplasty register (SKAR), relevant questionnaires were found to represent a feasable means of acquiring info