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Mastitis control in Swedish dairy herds

The aim of this study was to investigate which preventive measures targeting mastitis are implemented in Swedish dairy herds with different housing and milking systems. Data were collected through a self-administered postal questionnaire sent to 898 dairy farmers, stratified by housing and milking system, in May 2011. The questionnaire contained general questions about the herd and the person resp

The court as an emerging arena for struggles against and about racism – experiences and strategies of organizations working with law as a tool for social change

In this presentation, we explore courts as an emerging arena on which political and social contestations over racism take place in Sweden. The presentation is part of a larger project where we analyze cases in which political struggles against and about racism have moved into courts. The overall purpose is to understand what kind of space courts provide for protection from and debate about racism,

Impact of a multifactorial treatment programme on clinical outcomes and cardiovascular risk estimates : A retrospective cohort study from a specialised diabetes centre in Denmark

Objectives To investigate the impact of a multifactorial treatment programme in a real-life setting on clinical outcomes and estimated cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk. Design A retrospective observational cohort study, using data from the electronic medical records and national registers. Setting Tertiary diabetes centre in Denmark. Participants Patients with type 2 diabetes (n=4299) referred to

Bandwidth and gain improvement of a crossed slot antenna with metasurface

A wideband metasurfaced (MS) slot antenna is proposed for circularly polarized (CP) operation. The antenna consists of a crossed slot antenna (CSA) and a MS placed at a short distance above the CSA. The CSA has two slots placed in orthogonal positions and with distributed elements to generate two E-fields with 90°-phase difference for CP radiation. A microstrip line is used to single feed the CSA

Production of nitrogen dioxide in a delivery system for inhalation of nitric oxide : a new equation for calculation

We have evaluated the kinetics of nitrogen dioxide production in a system for inhalation of nitric oxide. In addition to a small fraction of contamination of nitrogen dioxide in the nitric oxide stock gas, a considerable part of the total concentration of nitrogen dioxide is formed immediately after mixing of nitric oxide and oxygen. This initial build-up of nitrogen dioxide is followed by a linea

Different angioregulatory activity of monovalent galectin-9 isoforms

Galectin-9 consists of two peptide-linked carbohydrate recognition domains (CRDs), but alternative splicing and proteolytic processing can give rise to multiple galectin-9 isoforms. Some of these consist of a single CRD and can exert different functions in cell biology. Here, we explored the role of these galectin-9 isoforms in endothelial cell function and angiogenesis. For this, we compared the

A disease-specific questionnaire for measuring patient-reported outcomes and experiences in the Swedish National Diabetes Register : Development and evaluation of content validity, face validity, and test-retest reliability

Objective: To describe the development and evaluation of the content and face validity and test-retest reliability of a disease-specific questionnaire that measures patient-reported outcomes and experiences for the Swedish National Diabetes Register for adult patients who have type 1 or type 2 diabetes. Methods: In this methodological study, a questionnaire was developed over four phases using an

N-Terminal Prosomatostatin and Risk of Vascular Dementia

BACKGROUND: Increased somatostatin plasma concentration has been found in patients with vascular dementia. However, it is unknown whether or not somatostatin levels may predict dementia development in the general population. To this end, we sought to assess the association of circulating N-terminal prosomatostatin (NT-proSST) with incident dementia among community-dwelling older adults.METHODS: In

Stump harvesting and the soil/atmosphere exchange of CO2

Soil disturbance from stump extraction and site preparation will initially lead to a reduction in carbon dioxide emissions from the soil. This is one result achieved from a series of new experiments established throughout Sweden and is contrasting to what was previously assumed. After one year however, this initial reduction had disappeared and emissions were around the same level for bothdisturbe

High-frequency asymptotics for Lipschitz–Killing curvatures of excursion sets on the sphere

In this paper, we shall be concerned with geometric functionals and excursion probabilities for some nonlinear transforms evaluated on Fourier components of spherical random fields. In particular, we consider both random spherical harmonics and their smoothed averages, which can be viewed as random wavelet coefficients in the continuous case. For such fields, we consider smoothed polynomial transf

IFN-α primes T- and NK-cells for IL-15-mediated signaling and cytotoxicity

Recently it has become clear that interferon (IFN)-α, a type I interferon produced rapidly in response to infection, not only plays a key role in innate immunity, but also promotes adaptive immune responses by influencing the production or function of other cytokines. During infections IFN-α fosters the production of IL-15, which plays a pivotal role in the development, survival and function of NK

Validation of Catquest-9SF-A Visual Disability Instrument to Evaluate Patient Function after Corneal Transplantation

Purpose: Catquest-9SF is a 9-item visual disability questionnaire developed for evaluating patient-reported outcome measures after cataract surgery. The aim of this study was to use Rasch analysis to determine the responsiveness of Catquest-9SF for corneal transplant patients. Methods: Patients who underwent corneal transplantation primarily to improve vision were included. One group (n = 199) com

The Brittle-Ductile Transition in Porous Limestone Imaged by X-Ray Computed Tomography and Digital Image Correlation

We studied the brittle-ductile transition in three porous carbonates, Indiana, USA, Majella, Italy, and Leitha, Austria, with porosity ranging between 16 and 31%. A series of triaxial experiments were performed at room temperature, constant strain rate, and at effective pressures ranging from 5 to 150 MPa. Several sets of X-ray Tomography images were acquired before and after deformation. 3D digit