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Inversion efficiency model yields improved accuracy in MP2RAGE-based T1-mapping in the human brain at 7.0T

Introduction: Estimation of the longitudinal relaxation time T1 from the MP2RAGE pulse sequence is based on a monoexponential signal evolution model. However, magnetization transfer caused by the inversion pulse induces a fast relaxation component which appears as a reduction in the efficiency of the inversion. This may explain the underestimation of T1 derived from MP2RAGE. To address this system

Global governance of coastal ecosystems, the making of blue carbon : Co-production, abstraction and enactment

The enhancement and protection of coastal ecosystems that sequester carbon for climate change mitigation have developed over the last 15 years, and today are part of climate governance. After an initially challenging start in terms of policy interest, Blue Carbon is now included in some countries’ national inventories, and as such, enters the global sums of emissions and sinks, and becomes relevan

Survey of gender bias in the IPCC

The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change needs to do more to include the expertise and voices of women, even as numbers and policies improve.

The use of learning study to enhance theoretically based instruction for students with high functioning autism spectrum disorder

The aim of this chapter is to analyse and describe how teachers’ use of theoretical conjectures in instruction during a Learning Study (LeaS) process affected high-functioning autism spectrum disorder (HFASD) students’ learning outcomes when following the national curriculum. Participants were students in grades 7 to 9 (n = 11) and their teachers (n = 5). The 11 adolescents (4 females and 7 males)

Unpacking the fitness consequences of a warmer spring on an overwintering butterfly

Declining butterfly abundance over recent decades coincides with both habitat loss and increasingly warmer springs. Warmer temperatures could pose a problem for ‘capital’ breeders, especially those species that enter winter diapause as a pupa or adult, since a higher metabolic rate pre-eclosion is expected to further deplete lipid stores needed for egg production. We undertook an experiment on Pie

Computational Methods for High-Density Surface EMG: Decomposition, Localization, and Modelling

The ability to generate and control movement is essential for human interactions and overall well-being. Neuromuscular impairment caused by neurological injuries and diseases, such as stroke or limb amputation, severely limits the ability of affected individuals to interact with the surrounding environment, necessitating advanced strategies for rehabilitation and restoration of motor function. Vol

Buffertzonen på Cypern : En studie av buffertzonens folkrättsliga status och av spörsmål rörande det folkrättsliga ansvaret för och inom buffertzonen

Mänsklig aktivitet i buffertzonen på Cypern gör det nödvändigt att för det första utveckla en tydlig förståelse av detta områdes folkrättsliga status och för det andra i möjligaste mån besvara spörsmål om vem som har det folkrättsliga ansvaret där. Före-varande studie behandlar dessa frågor i tre delar: - Kapitel 2 ger en kort beskrivning av buffertzonen och dess historia, från dess inrättande 197