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Den 1 juli 2014 valde regeringen att införa nya bestämmelser i Arbetsmiljölagens sanktionssystem, detta för att effektivisera samt bättre förebygga ohälsa och arbetsplatsolyckor. De nya bestämmelserna, som till största del handlar om sanktionsavgifter, har lett till en utökad befogenhet för Arbetsmiljöverket. Verket har i uppgift att tilldela sanktionsavgifter till de företag eller organisationer The Swedish government decided on the 1st of July 2014 to establish a new sanction charge system in the Work Environment Act, to improve the efficiency and prevent unhealth and accidents at the workplace. The new regulations that are focused on the sanction charges, gives the Swedish Work Environment Authority an extended power to penalize employers and employers’ representatives when they have vi

Psykisk ohälsa i arbetslivet på grund av trakasserier och mobbning är ett utbrett problem i dagens samhälle. Syftet med denna uppsats är att utreda vilka skyldigheter arbetsgivaren har när sådana problem uppstår. Regleringar återfinns både inom civilrätten i diskrimineringslagen och inom förvaltningsrätten genom arbetsmiljölagen. I de fall problemen lett till att brott begåtts av arbetsgivaren kanMental health issues in the workplace caused by harassment and bullying, is a widespread problem in today's society. Here we investigate the obligations of the employer when such problems occur. Mandatory rules concerning what the employer’s obligation in such cases are found both in civil law and administrative law. If they have led to crimes committed by the employer, rules on criminal matte

På uppdrag av Räddningstjänsten Syd har vi genomfört denna fallstudie med syfte att beskriva och analysera en av deras huvudprocesser, "att utvärdera och lära av olyckor och insatser". Bakgrunden till uppdraget är identifierade problem kopplade till denna process. Organisationens mål är att öka kopplingen mellan insamlat material och det interna lärandet och vi hoppas med denna uppsats k

The purpose of this study was to understand the type of disciplining and normalizing that includes in the two measures the Development Guarantee and the Employment Guarantee for youth. This study is based on a qualitative content analysis with inspiration from hermeneutics where discipline and normalizing represent the theoretical starting points. Five assessments from governmental agencies regard

Studien syftar till att göra en jämförelse mellan Sverige och Danmark gällande när samarbetssvårigheter utgör saklig grund för uppsägning. Samarbetssvårigheter är ett problematiskt ämne då ingen situation är den andra lik och problemen sällan kan hänföras till en enskild individ. Om en uppsägning ska vidtas måste en avvägning göras mellan arbetstagarens och arbetsgivarens intresse. Det kan därför The scope of this study is to make a comparison between Sweden and Denmark regarding difficulties in cooperating and when this constitutes just cause for termination of employment. This is a problematic area since all situations are different from each other and the problems rarely can be dependent upon one individual solely. When termination of employment is considered an assessment must take pla

The aim of this study is to examine how counselors working in child - and adolescent psychology assert their professional knowledge and expertise in their everyday w ork and in their teams. Previous research has described an increase of medicalization in child - and adolescent psychology and this has affected counselors’ position s within the organization. The psychosocial aspect has reduced and c

Individuell arbetsbrist är ett relativt outforskat och omtvistat begrepp och utgör inte saklig grund för uppsägning i den svenska arbetsrätten. I denna uppsats stäl-ler vi oss frågan huruvida detta fenomen ändå är något som tillämpas av arbetsgivare och i så fall på vilket sätt. Motiven för varför en arbetsgivare vill säga upp en arbetstagare på grund av arbetsbrist istället för på grund av personIndividual redundancy is a concept that has been relatively unexplored and con-troversial. Furthermore it is not a just cause for an employer to give an employee a notice of leave in the Swedish labor law due to individual redundancy. One of the questions we ask ourselves in this essay is that even though this is not a just cause for giving notice of leave, does the employer use even though it is

Alla arbetstagare har rätt till en god arbetsmiljö och varje arbetsgivare är enligt lag skyldig att aktivt arbeta för förebyggande av psykisk ohälsa. Den psykosociala ohälsan är ett växande samhällsproblem, i vilket stress är det snabbast ökande arbetsmiljöproblemet på svenska arbetsplatser. Enligt Arbetsmiljöverkets rapport från 2014 om arbetsskador är stress den främsta orsaken till varför arbetAll employees are entitled to a healthy work environment and all employers are obligated by law to actively work to prevent the employee from being exposed to ill-health. Psychosocial risks are a growing social problem in which stress is known to be the fastest increasing work environmental problem in Swedish workplaces. According to the Swedish Work Environment Authority’s Report 2014 on work-rel

Syftet med detta examensarbete är att undersöka hur musiklärare praktiskt går tillväga för att sätta betyg och bedöma elever i ämnet musik på grundskolan. Detta eftersom jag upplever att detta inte har lärt mig detta i min utbildning och som musiklärare, eller lärare i allmänhet, är betygsättande en central del i arbetet. Jag har därför haft som mål att ta reda på vad som dokumenteras för de betygThe purpose of this study is to investigate how you practically do grading and assessment in the subject music at the elementary school level. This is because I think that I haven’t really learned this during my education and as a music teacher, or teacher in general, is grading an important part of the work. My goal has been to look at how mu-sic teacher’s document for the grades they give their

This study examines how the term genus pedagogy is adopted in practice. As material for analysis the researcher has taken part in observations in one pre-school. Further, several interviews have been recorded in which educationalists of the field have discussed how their actual daily work is structured and which difficulties and challenges they meet. Moreover, this research has shown that gender p

Gränsdragningsproblematiken gällande kollektivavtalstillhörighet för arbetstagare har med de senaste årtiondenas tekniska utveckling blivit allt mer komplex. Arbetstagare som historiskt sett har kategoriserats som arbetare förlorar sina arbetsuppgifter på grund av datorisering. I anslutning till denna utveckling har dessutom kvalifikationskraven för många tjänster genomgått stora förändringar. Ti

The goal of this essay has been to analyze how hospital counselors establish a professional relationship with dying patients and treat them with compassion and professionalism. We wanted to find out how a counselor creates a supportive conversation and how a balance through closeness and distance is established. A qualitative study was done were we interviewed eight hospital counselors tied to pal

The aim of this bachelor thesis is to ascertain the value of osteoarthritis, enthesopathies in the upper extremities and humeral asymmetry as markers of activity, and their individual relation towards gender, age and social status. A total of 96 skeletons from the medieval cemetery of St. Jakob’s church in Lund was analysed. The analysis concluded that both men and women seem to have preferred to

The large development of timber activities in Sweden has induced important changes in forest composition. Today they are less old, deciduous trees and snags in Swedish forests. Such changes threaten the survival of certain bird species in Sweden. Today, bird biodiversity restoration plans try to re-establish, in harvested forests, the structural straits that will foster high bird diversity. The

The purpose of this paper is to clarify the notion of symbolization and relate it to that of ritual efficacy. It is demonstrated that terms such as “symbolization” and “symbol” are used rather loosely by prominent anthropologists and therefore require closer scrutiny. The first half of the paper explorers the notion of symbolizing in Geertz and Turner’s respective theories toward the end of erecti

The aim with this study was to by discourse analysis show how shool counselors in elementary school (grade 1-9) communicate in the school environment, regarding students with ADHD. The empirical material in this qualitative study was based on semi-structured interviews with six school counselors. The theoretical approach was departed from a social constructionism framework, and the theoretical con

The purpose of this study was to seek a deeper understanding of processes that leads to inclusion and exclusion of homeless people in the physical public space of Malmö. There has been a lot of research and current news articles about homelessness and exclusion from the public space in different parts of the world. Based on what has been written, security guards and constructions or design that ex

Syftet med denna studie är att undersöka hur sångpedagoger med Rytmikutbildning beskriver a) sina skäl till användning av Rytmik i enskild sångundervisning, b) på vilka sätt de använder sig av Rytmik och c) vilka effekter användningen tros ge. Metoden som använts är en kvalitativ intervjustudie. Fem informanter med examen från Rytmikutbildningen vid Musikhögskolan i Malmö och som nu undervisar i The purpose of this study is to get more knowledge about how singing-teachers with a background in Eurhythmics describes a) their motives for using Eurhytmics in their individual vocal teaching, b) how they use Eurhythmics in the vocal lessons, and c) which effects it may have. The study has been implemented through qualitative interviews. The conclusions drawn from this study is that the meaning

The purpose of our research was to focus on children that were placed in foster care and from their experiences understand how that affected them in their adult life. The method of our choice for the report was a qualitative content analysis. In our report we have used empirical data from four autobiographies written by adults placed in foster care as children. A conclusion was that all adults had